1、集 美 大 学备 课 笔 记航 海 学 院船艺教研室航英语听力与会话Maritime English for Listening and Conversation1对本课程总体的说明教学目的本课程为航海技术海洋船舶驾驶专业的主干课程。本课程是船舶驾驶专业学生必修的专业英语课程，为学生进行海船船员航海英语听力与评估打下基础，同时也是学生毕业后能在外派船舶上工作而进行的语言技能准备。教学要求通过本课程的学习和相关听、说学习，要求学生达到：能用英语熟练地传达并应答车令、舵令、靠离泊令、锚泊令及与代理联系靠泊等业务；基本上能使用英语与引水员、海关、移民局及港口国检查人员进行沟通；能较好地进行船舶遇险、
2、救助、申请免除检疫的 VHF 对话；掌握船舶公共用语，能用英语表达进出港业务和装卸作业；熟悉船舶航行、消防救生和船上结构设备等英语术语，并能用英语部署应急演习。本课程是航海技术专业的课，也是该专业学生参加评估的课程之一。与其他课程相比，本课程具有以下明显特点：1授课过程侧重于专业词汇的解释，学生利用课程所配的光盘不断练习听力能力，根据所听到的内容来选择答案。2课程中所需要听明白的句子本身并不复杂，所要选择的项目也较简单，但如果没有听清楚，则答案将无法正确选择，因此本课程在授课过程中将有大部分时间分配给学生，自主练习听力，教师针对学生的个别问题作单独的辅导、讲解。3口述和问答部分涉及到航海技术的
3、各专业课程，针对学生部分专业课尚未学习的具体情况及学生用英语来回答问题存在的障碍，宜采用：作业-范例讲解/ 作业讲评-反复练习的授课方式。4阅读部分的授课采用：教师领读-学生课后练习的方法。5考试采用口试，试题由计算机从海事局题库中随机抽取，教师根据学生回答情况：语义表达准/正确程度-发音- 语速等综合评定成绩。第一章公共用语首次讲授航海英语听力与会话 （本科学生-课程名称为航海英语会话 ）时，首先向学生讲明本课程的特点和授课方法，并介绍听力系统的使用方法。听力系统采用海事局统一标准，利用教材所配的光盘，在统一讲解后，让学生尝试进入系统，对个别理解能力较差的学生，采用个别辅导。利用听力系统进行
4、练习时，要求学生不但能进行系统进行练习，而且要求学生能正确选择所要练习的内容，并特别注意所练听力内容的显示方式（1） 初次使用可选择：题干、问题和选项均显示；（2） 第二轮采用考试要求，对于“单句”和“对话”-只显示选项，不显示题干和问题；对于“短文”- 显示选项和问题，不显示题干；对于“口述”-只显示题干，不显示选项和问题；对于“问答”- 要求题干、问题和选项全不显示。本章教学内容第一节 日常用语第二节 接待 PSCO、验船师、物料商和船东代表等用语2第三节 船东面试用语第四节 船上常用词汇基本要求：掌握日常用语和船上常用词汇本章重点：熟练运用接待 PSCO、验船师、物料商和船东代表等用语本
5、章难点：自由流利地使用船东面试用语教学要求：了解“1” ；熟悉“2” ；重点掌握“3” ；难点 “4” 。第 1 章 第一部分：词汇虽然本部分不属于海事局的考试评估内容，但鉴于这是学生首次接触航海方面的英语课程教学，学生对航海类专业词汇掌握较少，因此本次课程对词汇部分进行详细讲解，并要求学生在课后背诵。索引 词汇 含义 索引 词汇 含义1/1 Autopilot 自动舵 1/3 Bilge 污水沟，船腹1/7 Thruster 侧推器 1/7 Bulbous bow 球鼻首1/8 Clove hitch 丁香结 1/8 Double sheet bend 双索花1/8 Figure of ei
6、ght 8 字结 1/8 Bowline 单套结1/10 Bunk 铺位（舱） 1/11 Saloon 大厅1/11 Mess-room 餐厅 1/14 bollard （较大的）缆桩1/16 Depth sound 测深仪 1/18 Forecastle 台 首楼1/18 Go aground 搁浅 1/22 First aid kit 急救箱1/22 Breathing apparatus 呼吸器 1/22 extinguisher 灭火器1/26 CO2 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 1/31 Compass repeater 罗经复示器1/31 Hand flare 手持焰火
7、 1/31 EPIRB 应急无线电示位标1/31 SART 搜救雷达应答器 1/33 Engine control room 机控室1/33 helm 操舵轮 1/35 telescope 望远镜1/35 sextant 六分仪 1/35 chronometer 天文钟1/36 Flashing light 闪光灯 1/36 Fixed light 长明灯1/36 isophase light 等间歇灯 1/36 Leading lights 导标灯1/17 Group occulting light 组合间歇灯 1/17 Single occulting light 单组间歇灯1/40 RO
8、/RO ship 滚装船 1/44 Bulk carrier 散装船1/46 Capstan 绞缆机 1/46 Windlass 锚机、绞缆机1/47 shackle 卸扣，节（锚链长） 1/49 poop 尾楼1/52 Immersion suit 防水服 1/55 Muster station 应急集合地1/55 Embarkation station 救生集合地 1/61 Line-throwing appliance 抛绳器1/61 Portable radio 便携式无线电 1/62 Radio transponder 雷达应答器1/73 Sprinkler system 洒水系统第
9、 1 章 第二部分 单句本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。3本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引 词汇 含义 索引 词汇 含义1 superintendent 管理者 12 rating 低级船员14 steward 管事第 1 章 第三部分 对话本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较简单的对话，并附一个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引 词汇 含义 索引 词汇 含义2 Seamans book 海员证 2
10、 passport 护照26 souvenir 纪念品 42 visa 签证42 immigration 移民局第 1 章 第四部分 短文本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较长的对话或者是一篇介绍性的短文，短文中的句子或主要观点大部分已经在前面“单句”或“对话”中出现，每一短文附四个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。第 1 章 第五、六部分 口述题和问答题本部分为考试内容之一，重点培养学生回答问题的能力，要求学生在课后先以作业的形式完成一个草稿，再根据学生的作业情况进行点评，选择其中较好的作为范文，并要求学生背诵。第 1
11、章口述题和问答题参考答案一、口述题1. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The popul
12、ation in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown. The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families. There many specialties in my homet
13、own,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluochun Tea,and so on.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.4b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is , I am years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in
14、Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music. Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.3. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C)
15、 Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I. My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.4. Your favorite port you have called a
16、t.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I
17、think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外滩）. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park. 5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the deck departme
18、nt. As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighti
19、ng equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly. 1. whats your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.2. whats your seamans book number?My seamans bo
20、ok number is 123456789.3. where are you from?I come from China.4. Whats your captains nationality.Our captains nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.6. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiame
21、n port.57. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sports new.8. what is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.9. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.10. what is your favorite kind of movie?My
22、 favorite kind of movie is loving story.11. what is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.12. what is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.14. what is the population
23、of your country?The population of my country is 123456789.15. what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.17. Whats your hometown like?My hometown
24、is very beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in you country which are caused by weather?No, there is a little disaster in my country.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is th
25、e most popular sport in the world.第 2 章 进出港业务本章教学内容：第一节 证书管理第二节 海关业务第三节 移民业务第四节 卫检业务第五节 代理业务基本要求：证书管理和物料加载用语本章重点：如何掌握海关业务和移民业务用语本章难点：理解并能和卫检人员和物料供应商进行业务对话本章不属于考试大纲内容，要求学生自学，针对英语能力较强，瞬息万变学本部分内6容时所遇到的问题个别讲解。索引 词汇 含义 索引词汇 含义11 Inoculate/inject/ vaccinate 接种 12 epidemic 流行病12 plague 瘟疫 13 fumigate 熏舱14
26、Hydrocyanic 氰氢的 9 mandatory 强制的20 pratique 入港许可 23 tally 吻合26 flammable 易燃的 11 Foul/crossed （锚链）缠绕17 fairlead 导缆器/lead 20 Heave line 撇缆24 dolphin 系船墩 30 stamp 盖章38 Foreign currency 外汇 46 signature 签名47 Charterer/ship-owner/local agent/delivery agent租船者/船东/船代/货代48 Broken space 亏舱49 relpenish 补充第 2 章口
27、述题和问答题参考答案Charter two1. Say something about how to apply for radio pratique.a) Your ships particulars and voyage briefs.b) Crewmembers health condition, cargo information and ships sanitary condition at present.c) Some certificates relating to quarantine inspection.My ships name is Untope. My call s
28、ign is ABCD. The length of my ship is 123 meters, the breadth is 23 meters and my draft is 9meters. This voyage we will Shanghai.There are 23 crewmembers and on passengers on board. They are all Chinese and in good health. In this we have loaded 12345 dry bulk cargoes. The sanitary of our ship is in
29、 good condition.The quarantine officer will ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certificate and so on.2. Describe the requirements on ships seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried on board.a) List major certificates on board and d
30、escribe their particulars.b) Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certificates).c) The management of those certificates.(1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. This certificate shows that the condition of the structure, machinery, and equipment was satisfactory and th
31、e ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. This certificate shows the ship have complied with the requirements of radio installations. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. This is to certify that the ship will be considered to be saf
32、ety manned provided that she has not less than numbers and grades of personnel shown in this certificate.(4) International Tonnage Certificate. This shows the ships main dimensions, the gross tonnage and net tonnage. (5) International Load Line Certificate. This shows the freeboards have been assign
33、ed and load lines shown above have been marked in with the Convention.3. Describe the shipboard customs formalities.7a) The main duties of the customs officers.b) Preparations before customs officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with customs officers.The main duties of the customs officers
34、are to check all maters on board, cargoes, wine or spirits, cigarettes and notice that the ports rules.Before the customs officers on board, the captain should prepare the following documents: the captains declaration; the import cargo manifest, crew list, stores and provisions list, last port clear
35、ance and so on.I have a little experiences with customs officers, when they come on board, all crewmembers shall stay on board, each crewmember can leave about 1 bottle of wine and 10 packets of cigarettes for consumption. The others must be sealed in the bonded store.4. Describe the shipboard immig
36、ration formalities.a) The main duties of the immigration officers.b) Preparations before immigration officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with immigration officers.The main duties of the immigration officers are to check the persons on board. They want to know how many crew members and pas
37、sengers are on board. They also want to know where the ship come from and when she will leave.To go through immigration formalities, the captain should prepare crew lists and passengers lists. The captain should muster all hands so that the officers can check up.In my experiences, when the immigrati
38、on officers come on board, we have been mustered in the saloon expect those crew on duty. They check us one by one, then they issue landing permits for us. On the back of the landing permits, the most important harbor regulations are printed. They also tell us to go the regulations before we go shor
39、e and to observe the rules.5. Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.a) The main duties of the quarantine officers.b) Preparations before quarantine officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with quarantine officers.The main duties of the quarantine officers are to check if there are any
40、 epidemic on board. They will ask where is our original port, when we leave home port, what is our last port of call. The quarantine officers will also ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certificate and so on.Before the quarantine officers come on board, the capta
41、in should prepare ships particulars and certificates. The crew members should keep ship clean and net.In my experiences, when the quarantine officers come on board, they will ask for crews vaccination certificates, if there are any epidemic on board.1. Whats the validity of the Cargo Ship safety Equ
42、ipment Certificate?Five years.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?Q little flag should be hoisted.3. Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No it cant.4. Why must the customs officers seal the Bonded store?8In order to avoid smuggle.5. Ple
43、ase list 5 ships certificates?(1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage Certificate. (5) International Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International
44、Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.6. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not.7. How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?To go clearance formalities.8. Which certificate prescribes general requirements f
45、or the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board?The Safety Radio Certificate9. Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment?International Load Line Certificate.10. Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?Cargo Ship Safety C
46、onstruction Certificate.11. If your ship needs provisions and /or replenishment, how do you get them?To sent a list of provisions and replenishment we need to our agent, he will buy them.12.What documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Stores and provisions list13. Who i
47、ssues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore?The immigration officer.14.1516第 3 章 靠离与锚泊业务本章教学内容第一节 呼叫第二节 驾驶台作业第三节 船首作业第四节 船尾作业第五节 引航员接送第六节 进出船闸第七节 进出船坞第八节 锚泊班值守9基本要求：运用标准的 SMCP 进行呼叫本章重点：熟练掌握驾驶台作业用语、引航员接送用语及锚泊班值守用语本章难点：怎样运用船首作业、船尾作业、进出船闸及进出船坞用语第 3 章 第一部分 单句本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，根据题干含
48、义，选择一个最佳答案。授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引 词汇 含义 索引 词汇 含义3 Forecastle 首楼 3 Look-out 了望5 Let go 抛锚 6 Walk out/back 送锚/收锚6 Hawse pipe 锚链筒 9 Dredge 拖锚9 drag 走锚 10 At the interval of 以时间间隔11 Clear of the bottom 离底，aweigh11 Foul/crossed （锚链）缠绕17 fairlead 导缆器/lead 20 Heave line 撇缆24 dolphin 系船墩
49、30 Leeside/backwind 下风舷33 安装与引水梯全用的舷内梯子42 searchlight 探照灯/projector 42 lantern 灯笼43 suspend 阻碍第 3 章 第二部分 对话本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较简单的对话，并附一个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引 词汇 含义 索引 词汇 含义1 Diesel/turbine 柴油机/透平机 5 generator 发电机6 Controllable /variable or fixed pitch propeller: CPP/FPP: 可变或固定螺距螺旋桨10 Propulsion 推进 10 plot (雷达)标绘12 Turning circle 旋回圈 12 manoeuvrability 操纵性能12 stability 稳定性，稳性 13 Advance distance 进距13 Transfer distance 横距 15 Blind sectors 盲区17 Steering system 操舵系统
