1、贝巴托夫自制版List 1Unit 1ABANDON 考法 1 v. 放纵：to give (oneself) over unrestrainedlyABASE 考法 1 v. 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem考法 2 v. 降低体力：to lower physicallyABASH 考法 1 vt. 使尴尬，使羞愧：to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of ,disconcert, embarrass 派：abashed adj. 尴尬的
2、unabashed adj. 不尴尬的ABATE 考法 1 v. 减轻（程度或者强度）：to reduce in degree or intensity考法 2 v. 减少（数量或者降低价值）： to reduce in amount or valueABBREVIATE 考法 1 v. 缩写，缩短： to make brieferABDICATE 考法 1 v. 正式放弃（权力、责任）： to renounce a throne，to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally ABERRANT 考法 1 adj. 异常的，非常规的：devia
3、ting from the usual or natural typeABET 考法 1 v. 帮助,怂恿：to assist or support in the achievement of a purposeABEYANCE 考法 1 n. 中止，搁置：temporary inactivityABHOR 考法 1 vt. 深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：to regard with extreme repugnanceUnit 2ABIDING 考法 1 vt. 永久的： lasting for a long time; enduringABJECT 考法 1 adj. 无精打采的 cast down
4、 in spirit, spiritlessABJURE 考法 1 v. 发誓放弃：a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oathABNEGATE 考法 1 v. 否认 deny, renounceABOMINATE 考法 1 v. 憎恶： to hate or loathe intensely, abhorABOVEBOARD 考法 1 adj. 无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from all traces of deceit or duplicityABRADE 考法 1 v. 磨损： to rub or we
5、ar away especially by friction：erodeABRIDGE 考法 1 v. 缩短，缩小： to shorten in duration or extent考法 2 v. 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense, condenseABROGATE 贝巴托夫自制版考法 1 v. 官方的正式废除：to abolish by authoritative action, annulABSCISSION 考法 1 v. 切除： the natural separat
6、ion of flowers, fruit, or leaves from plants at a special separation layerUnit 3ABSCOND 考法 1 v. 偷偷离开： to depart secretly and hide oneselfABSOLUTE 考法 1 adj. 确定不变的：something is definite and will not change even if circumstances change.考法 2 adj. 专制的：unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions考法
7、 3 adj. 无限的：unqualified in extent or degree; totalABSOLVE 考法 1 v. 使无罪，解除责任：to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt，exculpateABSTAIN 考法 1 v. 自我克制，主动戒绝：to refrain from something by ones own choiceABSTEMIOUS 考法 1 adj. （吃喝等）有节制的 marked by restraint especially in the consumption of fo
8、od or alcohol 例：an abstemious diet 有节制的饮食ABSTRACT 考法 1 vt. 做总结，概括： to make an abstract of，summarize考法 2. vt. 使分心：to draw away the attention ofABSTRUSE 考法 1 adj. 难以理解的：difficult to comprehend : reconditeABSURD 考法 1 adj.不合理的：ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruousABUNDANT考法 1 adj. 大量的：marke
9、d by great plenty (as of resources)ABUSE 考法 1 v. 辱骂抨击： language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrilyUnit 4ABUT 考法 1 V. 邻接, 毗邻： to touch at one end or side; lie adjacentABYSMAL 考法 1 adj. 极低的或极可怜的：immeasurably low or wretchedACCEDE 考法 1 v. 赞成： to express approval or g
10、ive consentACCELERATE 考法 1 v.加速： to cause to move fasterACCESSIBLE 考法 1 adj. 可以到达的；capable of being reached考法 2 adj. 可理解的：capable of being understood or appreciatedACCESSORY 考法 1 adj.辅助的，附属的：having a secondary, supplementary, or subordinate function.贝巴托夫自制版ACCIDENTAL 考法 1 adj. 意外发生的，偶然的：occurring un
11、expectedly or by chanceACCLIMATE 考法 1 vt. 使适应： to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situationACCOLADE 考法 1 n. 同意，赞赏： an expression of approval考法 2 v. 赞扬： to praise or honorACCOMMODATE 考法 1 v. 提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a hel
12、pful service, a loan, or lodgings)Unit 5ACCOST 考法 1 vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪：to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive wayACCRETE 考法 1 v. 逐渐增长： to grow or increase gradually, as by additionACCUMULATE 考点 1 vi 逐渐增长：to increase gradually in quantity or numberACERBIC 考法 1 adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调：acid
13、in temper, mood, or toneACHROMATIC 考法 1 adj. 无色的, 只有黑、灰、白组成： possessing no hue : being or involving black, gray, or whiteACME考法 1 n顶点，极点：the highest point or stage, as of achievement or developmentACQUIESCE 考法 1 v. 勉强同意；默许：to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyACQUISITION 考法 1 n. 获得：the a
14、ct of acquiring (acquire: to get as ones own)ACRE 考法 1 n. 英亩 a unit of area in the U.S. Customary System, used in land and sea floor measurementACRID 考法 1 adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的：sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : irritating 考点 2 adj. 粗暴、刻薄的：deeply or violently bitter : acrimoniousUnit
15、6ACRIMONIOUS 考法 1 adj. 刻薄的，充满仇恨的：caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner ACUMEN 考法 1 n. 敏锐：判断或洞察力的快速及准确：quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight. ACUTE 考法 1 adj. 敏锐的：marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctio
16、ns，penetrating考法 2 adj. 严重的，急性的: extremely sharp or severe; intenseADAMANT 考法 1 adj. 固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable or insistent especially in maintaining a position or opinion, unyielding; inflexible贝巴托夫自制版ADAPT 考法 1 vt. 修改，使适应：to modify according with the changing circumstancesADDENDUM 考法 1 n. 附录，补遗：an addi
17、tional section at the end of a book or document.ADDICT 考法 1 v. 沉溺，上瘾： to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyADHERE 考法 1 v. 依附，粘着： to cause to stick fastADJOURN 考法 1 vi. 延期，休会：to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or placeADJUNCT 考法 1 n. 附属物，非必须部分：somet
18、hing joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it（Unit 7AD-LIB考法 1 n.即兴表演：words, music, or actions spoken, composed, or performed without preparationADMONISH 考法 1 v. 警告： to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner考法 2 v. 责备： To repr
19、ove gently but earnestly.ADORE 考法 1 vt. 酷爱：to be very fond ofADULATE 考法 1 v. 极度谄媚： excessive or slavish admiration or flatteryADULTERATE 考法 1 vt. 掺杂 ：to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance orelementADUMBRATE考法 1 vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露 to disclose partially or g
20、uardedly.ADVENTITIOUS 考法 1 adj. 外来的，后天的：coming from another source and not inherent or innateADVERSARY 考法 1 n. 敌手，对手：one that contends with, opposes, or resists : enemyADVERT 考法 1 vi. 注意，留意：to turn the mind or attentionADVERTISE 考法 1 vt. 广告：to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcas
21、tUnit 8ADVOCATE 考法 1 vt. 支持，提倡：to speak, plead, or argue in favor of; supportAESTHETIC 考法 1 n. 美学：a particular theory or conception of beauty or artAFFABLE 考法 1 adj和蔼的，温和的：characterized by ease and friendlinessAFFECTION 贝巴托夫自制版考法 1 n. 爱，情感：a tender feeling toward another; fondness.：loveAFFIDAVIT 考法
22、1 n. 宣誓书：a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before anauthorized magistrate or officerAFFINITY 考法 1 n. 喜欢，亲切感：a natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinshipAFFLUENT 考法 1 adj. 富裕的：having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material pos
23、sessions 例：affluent society 富裕的社会AGENDA 考法 1 n. 议程，日程表：a list or outline of things to be considered or doneAGGRANDIZE 考法 1 vt. 增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等：to enhance the power, wealth, position, or reputation ofAGGRAVATE 考法 1 vt. 加重，恶化：to make worse, more serious, or more severeUnit 9AGGREGATE 考法 1 n. 集合体：a m
24、ass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another考法 2 v. 集合，聚集： to collect or gather into a mass or wholeAGGRESSIVE 考法 1 adj. 好斗的：having a quality of anger and determination that makes it ready to attack others（反）aggressive even-tempered 好斗的 心平气和的AGGRIEVE 考法 1 vt. 使苦恼, 悲痛：to
25、 give pain or trouble to, distressAGITATe 考法 1 v. 煽动 ,激起：to attempt to arouse public feeling考法 2 v. 使不安： to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturbAGOG 考法 1 adj 极度感兴趣的：full of intense interest or excitementAGONIZE 考法 1 v. 使非常痛苦： to suffer extreme pain or great anguishAGRARIAN 考法 1
26、 adj.农业的：relating to agricultural or rural mattersAIRTIGHT 考法 1 adj. 无瑕疵的，：having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole考法 2 adj. 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air or nearly soALACRITY 考法 1 n. 反应敏捷：promptness in response考法 2 n. 乐意，渴望 cheerful willingness; eagernessALBINO 考法 1 n. 白化病患者 ：an organism exhi
27、biting deficient pigmentationUnit 10贝巴托夫自制版ALCHEMY 考法 1 n. 炼金术，是将一些基本金属转变为金子，发现万灵药及制备长生不老药的中世纪化学学科：a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of i
28、ndefinitely prolonging lifeALIBI 考法 1 n. 不在场的证明；托辞，借口：an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence)ALIENATE 考法 1 v. 疏远，离间： to make unfriendly, or indifferent especially where attachment formerly existedALIGN 考法 1 vt. 排成一行：to bring into line or alignment考法 2 v
29、t. 调准，校准 to adjust to produce a proper relationship or orientationALLAY 考法 1 vt. 减轻：to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity, alleviateALLEGIANCE 考法 1 n. 忠诚：devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or causeALLEVIATE 考法 1 v缓和，减轻：relieve, lessenALLITERATE 考法 1 v. 押头韵 the repetition of initial conso
30、nant soundsALLUDE 考法 1 vi. 间接提到：to make indirect referenceALLURE 考法 1 vt. 引诱，诱惑：to entice by charm or attractionList 2Unit 1ALLY 考法 1 n. 同盟者，盟友：one in helpful association with anotherALOFT 考法 1 adv. 在空中： in the air especially : in flight (as in an airplane)ALOOF 考法 1 adj. 孤高的，不合群的：removed or distant
31、 either physically or emotionallyALPHABETICAL 考法 1 adj. 按字母顺序的：arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabetALTRUISM 考法 1 n. 利他主义：unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of othersAMALGAMATE 考法 1 v. 合并，混合： to combine into a unified or integrated whole; uniteAMBIGUOUS 考法 1 adj.含糊的，有多种理解
32、方式的；不确定的：open to more than one interpretation；doubtful or uncertain 贝巴托夫自制版AMBLE 考法 1 vi. / n. 漫步，闲逛：to walk slowly or leisurely; strollAMBROSIAL 考法 1 adj. （食物或者气味）特别美味的：something extremely pleasing to taste or smellAMELIORATE 考法 1 vt. 改善，改进：to make or become better; improveUnit 2AMENABLE 考法 1 adj.
33、顺从的，服从的：readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate; willingAMENITY 考法 1 n. （环境，设备等的）舒适，人性化：something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment 例：the amenity of the new surroundings 新环境的宜人之处AMIABLE 考法 1 adj. 友好的，易相处的：being friendly, sociable, and congenialAMICABLE 考法 1 adj. 友善的，和平的：char
34、acterized by friendly goodwill，amiableAMITY 考法 1 n.友好, 亲善和睦关系：friendship; especially: friendly relations between nationsAMORPHOUS 考法 1 adj. 无固定形状的 having no definite form: shapelessAMULET 考法 1 n. 护身符 an object worn especially around the neck as a charm against evil or injuryANALGESIC 考法 1 n. 镇痛剂：a m
35、edication that reduces or eliminates painANARCHIST 考法 1 n. 无政府主义者：a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling powerANATHEMA 考法 1 n. 宗教形式的诅咒：a ban or curse solemnly pronounced by ecclesiastical authority and accompanied by excommunicationUnit 3ANCILLARY 考法 1 adj. 辅助的，次要的：o
36、f secondary importanceANECDOTE 考点 1 n. 短小轶事，趣闻：a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incidentANEMIC 考点 1 adj.缺乏精力的：lacking force, vitality, or spiritANESTHETIC 考点 1 n. 麻醉品：a substance that produces the loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousnessANIMATE 考点
37、1 adj. 活的，有生气的：full of life考点 2 v. 给予鼓励、激励：to give spirit and support to : encourage贝巴托夫自制版ANIMUS 考法 1 n.敌意：a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will, enmityANNALS 考点 1 n. 纪年表,年鉴, 年报：a record of events arranged in yearly sequenceANNOY 考法 1 vt. 惹恼：to disturb especially by repeate
38、d actsANNUL 考法 1 v. 宣告无效，取消：to declare or make legally invalid or voidANOMALOUS 考法 1 adj. 反常的，难以预料的：inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected :irregular , unusualUnit 4ANONYMOUS 考法 1 adj. 匿名的：not named or identifiedANTAGONIZE 考法 1 vt. 敌对, 反对：to act in opposition to : cou
39、nteract考法 2 vt. 挑起敌意，激起：to incur or provoke the hostility ofANTEDILUVIAN 考法 1 adj. 非常古老的，久远的：extremely old and antiquatedANTERIOR 考法 1 adj. 前面的,：coming before in time or developmentANTHOLOGY 考法 1 n. 诗集，文选：a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or musicANTIC 考法 1 adj. 滑稽
40、可笑的：characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdityANTIDOTE 考法 1 n. 解毒剂,解药：a remedy to counteract the effects of poisonAPATHY 考法 1 n. 冷漠，缺乏情感：lack of feeling or emotion考法 2 n. 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack of interest or concernAPHORISM 考法 1 n. 短小精悍的格言：a short witty sentence which expresses a general truth or c
41、ommentAPOCALYPTIC 考法 1 adj.预言的，启示的：of a revelatory or prophetic natureUnit 5APOCRYPHAL 考法 1 adj. 真实性值得怀疑的，假的：of doubtful authenticity : spuriousAPOPHASIS 考法 1 n. 表面否认要说或正说的话（通过声称“不再提某事”而将此事说出）：claiming by not claimingAPOPLECTIC 考法 1 adj. 极度愤怒的，狂怒的：extremely angry; furious贝巴托夫自制版APOSTASY 考法 1 n. 放弃宗教
42、信仰：renunciation of a religious faith考法 2 n. 变节：abandonment of a previous loyalty : defectionAPOSTROPHE 考法 1 n. 书写中撇号（） （表示在所有格等当中省略字母，如 IM）：the superscript sign ( ) used to indicatethe omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviat
43、ionsAPOTHECARY 考法 1 n. 药剂师：one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposesAPPALL 考法 1 vt. 使害怕，使震惊，使沮丧：to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayAPPAREL 考法 1 n. 服装，装饰品：something that clothes or adornsAPPEAL 考法 1 v. 申请： an application (as to a recognized authority) for corro
44、boration, vindication, or decision（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请= 劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）APPEALING 考法 1 adj. 吸引人的 attractive, invitingUnit 6APPELLATION 考法 1 n. 名称, 称呼，头衔：an identifying name or title : designationAPPLAUSE 考法 1 n. 鼓掌，认可：approval publicly expressed (as by clapping the hands)
45、APPOSITE 考法 1 adj. 相关的，非常合适的 highly pertinent or appropriate: aptAPPRECIABLE 考法 1 adj. 可感知的,明显的：capable of being perceived or measured; perceptibleAPPREHENSION 考法 1 n. 对未来不幸的忧惧，恐惧：suspicion or fear especially of future evil考法 2 n. 逮捕：seizure by legal process : arrestAPPRISE 考法 1 v. 通知，告知： to give no
46、tice to; informAPPROBATION 考法 1 n. 赞扬，嘉许：an expression of warm approval; praise.APPROPRIATE 考法 1 v. 私自挪用 to take possession of or make use of exclusively for oneself, often without permission考法 2 adj. 适当的：especially suitable or compatible: fittingAPRON 考法 1 n. 围裙：a garment usually of cloth, plastic,
47、 or leather usually tied around the waist and usedto protect clothing or adorn a costumeAPROPOS 考法 1 adj. 合适的，相关的：being both relevant and opportuneUnit 7贝巴托夫自制版APT 考法 1 adj. 非常合适的，恰当的：exactly suitable; appropriate考法 2 adj. 有倾向的：having a tendency : likelyAQUATIC 考法 1 adj. 水的，水栖的：consisting of, relati
48、ng to, or being in waterARBOR 考法 1 n.凉亭：a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vinesARBOREAL 考法 1 adj. 树的，树栖的：of, relating to, or resembling a treeARCHAIC 考法 1 adj. 过时的，久远的：no longer current or applicable; antiquatedARCHETYPE 考法 1 n.典范，榜样：an ideal example of a typeARCHIPELAGO 考法 1 n. 群岛：a group of islandsARCHIVE 考法 1 n. 档案室：a place in which public records or historical documents are preservedARDOR 考法 1 n. 狂热：strong enthusiasm or devotion; zealARDUOUS 考法 1 adj. 难以做到，费劲的：hard to accomplish or achieve: difficultUnit 8ARGOT 考法 1 n. 隐语，黑话，行话：a
