1、目前我国英语考试中的作文评卷一般都采用通读一遍,然后根据一定的评分标准及文章的语言结构进行判分,因此,实际上是对一篇作文的一个总体印象分。MBA 联考英语写作评分标准是: 1820 分档:中心思想明确,切中题意,条理清楚,用词恰当,无语法、结构错误。 1417 分档:中心思想较明确,基本切中题意,条理较清楚,用词较恰当,有些语法、结构错误。 1013 分档:中心思想基本明确,基本切题,条理基本清楚,用词还恰当,语法、结构错误较多。 69 分档:中心思想不够明确,基本不切题,缺乏条理性,重大语法、结构错误较多。 05 分档:中心思想不明确,不切题,没有条理性,重大语法、结构错误很多。 在实际评卷
2、过程中,绝大多数考生的成绩在 614 分之间。现就 6 分和 14 分的作文各选一篇,抄录 6 分篇 Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. In developing country. There are more and more smoker. Evenly including children. In china. We often see some smoker in the store, street and so on. In spite of government prohibit sm
3、oking in public occasion. Many heavy smokers say they cannot give up smoking. I have lots of friend to smoke. I once persuade them to give up smoking. But they answer: “In fact I want to give up smoking too. I have once tried to do it. Finally I found it is impossible to give up smoking. It isnt rig
4、ht. My father had been smoker for thirty years. Now he have gave up smoking. Its well know. “There is a will, there is a way“ Cigarette smoking is a threat to health. In morden times, Health is money. Life short but work is much. For your healthy family, smoker must give up smoking. 这篇作文基本切题,但语法错误较多
5、,且是一些非常基本和严重的语法错误,如第三人称单数、单复数、分词、断句等,而且文章基本上是按汉语腹稿一字一句翻译过来的。 14 分篇 Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. Many governments put severe restrictions on the product and sale of cigarettes. But still many people take it, and some of them are very young, include some high schoo
6、l students. It has been a social problem that all the world should deal with seriously. Many heavy smokers say that they cant give up smoking. They complain that there is not an effective method to make them get rid of the habit. But in my view, what is really important is not the method but the wil
7、l. They need a hard determination as well as a good method. As the Chinese saying goes, where there is a will there is the way. If you know smoking is harmful to your health, you will try every way to stop smoking. Cigarette smoking is a threat to health. Studies have proved that many diseases such
8、as lung cancer are due to excessive smoking. And it will not only do harm to the smokers health, but also do harm to his family, his workmate and many other people who dont smoke. So we need to make efforts to let the smokers know what the smoking really brings us and help them to give upsmoking. 这篇
9、作文切题,表达思想清楚,尽管有一些语法错误,但文字仍属连贯,所以得分较高。 因此,考生在写作过程中应尽量避免语法错误,特别是要尽力避免低级语法错误。许多考生可能都有这样的经历,有些错误经人一提醒,自己马上就能看出来。为了避免这类错误,争取获得一个较高的印象分,在作文做完后仔细检查一下是一个不错的措施。CET-6作文评分方法大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为 30 分钟,要求写出不少于 120 个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活
10、的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。(一)、作文评分原则1.CET 是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2.CET 作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也
11、就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括 0 分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 (二 )、作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为 15 分。 2. 阅卷标准共分五等:2 分、5 分、8 分、11 分及 14 分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一份数(如 8 分)相似,即定为该分数(即 8 分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分( 即 9 分)或减一分(即 7 分) ,但不得加或减半分。 4. 评分标准:2 分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或在部分句子
12、均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5 分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8 分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11 分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14 分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给 0 分。累记字数 CET6 100-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-7969 扣分 注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数 2. 只写一段者:04 分;只写
13、两段者:09 分(指规定三段的作文) 3. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。其中 9 分的得分率为 60(相当于百分制的 60 分)。作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7 经原国家教委批准,四、六级考试已从 1997 年 6 月份起采用“作文最低” 制计算成绩,其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定,考生作文若为 0 分,无论其总分是否高于 60 分,均作不及格处理;若其作文分高于0 分,低于 6 分,报导成绩时,需从总分中减去 6 分,再加上实得作文分。也就是说,要从总分中减去实得作文分与 6 分之间的差额部分。