1、1第一课建立英文思维及应试简介不是因为有些事情难以做到，我们才失去自信，而是我们失去了自信，这些事情才难以做到 ！一. 了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式，了解他们的语言。了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式，了解他们的语言2Even if he is alone, An Englishman, forms（形成） an orderly queue of one. 即使剩下一个人，英国人也整整齐齐地排成一队。3其实英语只有三种基本句型 英文句子的三种基本模式1 主 +系动词+表（表示状态）1 这个人 是 一个老师。 The man is a teacher. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（名词）H
2、ow are you? How old are you?2 这个人 （是） 很忙。 The man is busy. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（形容词）3 这个人 （是） 在教室里。 The man is in the classroom. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（介词短语）介词 in on from around 定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 The man is in the classroom on the seco
3、nd floor in the building in the school in BEIJING .4那个人在 北京市 一所学校的 大楼的 二层的 教室里。2 谓 +主+状 该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物（人） （表示存在）There 某人某物 某地 1 There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。There is a book on the desk in the room. on the second floor in the building in the school in BEIJING.北京市的一所学校的大楼里的二层的 桌子上有一本书。3 主 +谓
4、+宾+ 状 （ 表示动作）主 谓 宾 1 The students study English .学生们 学习 英语。I love you. 学生们 星期天 在一所学校 为了考试努力 学习 英语。 主 谓 宾 状5 The students study English hard for the test on Sunday in the school .I love you. 句子的扩展1 名词性从句 请注意英语中的 连词 、常用的不过 10 多个。主 谓 宾 1. I know the teacher2. I know that the man is a teacher. that ther
5、e is a wallet on the desk.that he studies English. -应试技巧 了解出题老师思维方式。第 1 部分: 词汇选择 ( 第 1-15 题, 每题 1 分,共15 分 ) 擒贼先擒王1. Fields neighbouring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity according to the investigation of experts in the environment and natural resources division of the
6、 country.6A. significant B. usual C. important D. harmful第 2 部分: 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题, 每题 1 分, 共 7 分) 军有所不击，城有所不攻，地有所不争，将在外君命有所不受。第 3 部分: 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30 题,每题 1 分,共 8 分) Paris1. Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nea
7、rly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.2. Paris has grown steadily since it was cho
8、sen as the national capital 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital . Aft
9、er World War II more and more immigrants arrived.3. The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Par
10、is has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre , opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.4. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million stud
11、ents attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.5. Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with abo
12、ut one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are ma
13、chinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment. 71. Paragraph (2) 2. Paragraph (3) 3. Paragraph (4) 4. Paragraph (5) 5.Paris has ,in history, been the center of .6. Since the 10th century, the population of Paris .7. Many valuable works of art .8. Paris is not only the center of education
14、of France, but also the center .第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）阅读理解测试的要点1. 文章的中心思想第一句 2. 作者的观点或文章结论-最后一句 3. 文章中具体细节（查细节）4. 对错选择 5. 解释词义 阅读理解解题程序A. History of the city B. Industries of the city C. Population growthD. Education E. Cultural center F. ImmigrationA. can be found in Paris B. the majo
15、r events of the nationC. of the countrys industries D. a lot of cinemas and theatresE. has been growing steadily F. has been decreasing rapidly8一. 牢牢抓住中心围着中心转 .1.文章的中心思想第一句 2.文章中具体细节（查细节）3.作者的观点或文章结论-最后一句二不读文章，直接读问题分类.1. 文章的中心思想 . but, however, therefor2. 作者观点或结论。下列词一般示为作者观点或段落,文章结论题.3. 查细节 查细节关键词选择
16、四大原则： 细节题一定要查不要读. 从题干中找到关键词是成败的重要一环1. 避免用中心词，和常用词作为关键词, 如提问方式中常用词汇.2. 如答案 A、B、C、D 里有 3 - 4 个相同的词，便是关键词3.用关键词在文章中按顺序找到问题的出处，可能是关键词的重复，以多个关键词的重复为准。.4.ABCD 四个选项中，哪个选项出现中心词，一般该选项就是正确答案4. 对错选择 解题要领及步骤 .5. 解释词义 .如何抓住文章和句子的重心注意：在做任何一种题型时都要牢牢把握住文章及句子的重心！下列单词在解答作者观点题和结论题时使用频率很高，请在考试前务必记住。9.positive 肯定的 suppo
17、rt 支持 negative 否定的, Agreeing 赞成 doubtful. 怀疑 critical 批评.Laughter There is an old saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They hav
18、e found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body, people watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical
19、exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effec
20、t of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to
21、 produce endorphins（内啡肽） in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while a
22、nother group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their while blood cells, that is, the cell
23、s which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists（精神病学家）in the United States now hold laughter clinics , in which they try to improve their patients conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like lau
24、ghing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.101. We learn from the first paragraph that laughterA) is good for ones health. C) has been investigated .B) is related to some illness. D) has no effect on the body.2. Doctors have found that laught
25、erA.keeps down blood pressure. B. decreases the heart rate.C.has similar effects to physical exercise. D. increases stress.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter?A.It reduces pain. B. It improves the bodys immune system.C.It exercises the body. D. It can cure cancer.4. In a lau
26、ghter clinic, doctors A) laugh at their patients. C) smile when they dont feel like laughing.B) encourage their patients to laugh. D) never stop laughing.5. The writers attitude towards laughter isA) critical. B) doubtful. C) positive D) negative.PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and
27、in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in
28、 this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to rea
29、ch, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own
