8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc

上传人:hw****26 文档编号:3519521 上传时间:2019-06-01 格式:DOC 页数:27 大小:224.50KB
下载 相关 举报
8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共27页
8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共27页
8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共27页
8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共27页
8BU1-U6知识梳理.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共27页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给,赠(动词) presentation 演出(名词) 2. sonth 南方(名词) southern 南方的(形容词) 3. marry 结婚(动词) married 已婚的(形容词)marriage 婚姻(名词) 4.poison 毒(名词) poisonous 有毒的(形容词)5.pollute 污染(动词) polluted 被污染的(形容词) pollution 污染(名词) 6.alone 孤单(副词) lonely 孤独的(形容词) 7.especial 特别的(形容词) .especially 特别地 尤其(副词) 8.

2、recent 最近的(形容词) .recently 最近(副词)9. health 健康(名词) healthy 健康的(形容词) healthily 健康地(副词)healthier 更健康的(形容词) healthiest 最健康的(形容词)unhealthy 不健康的(形容词) unhealthily 健康地(副词)10.luck 运气(名词) lucky 幸运的(形容词) luckily 幸运地(副词) unlucky 不幸运的(形容词) unluckily.不幸运地,不幸的是(副词)11.pleasant 使人愉快的(形容词) unpleasant 使人不愉快的 ,讨厌的(形容词)

3、pleasure 快乐、愉快(名词) pleased 高兴的(形容词)12.own 自己的(动词) owner 主人(名词)13.service 服务(名词) serve 服务(动词)14.relax 放松(动词) relaxed 放松的(形容词)15.develop 发展(动词) developed 发展过了的(形容词) developing 正在发展的(形容词) development 发展(名词)16.describe 描述(动词) description 描述(名词) 17.attract 吸引(动词) attract ive 有吸引力的(形容词)attraction 吸引、向往的地方

4、(名词)二、重点短语1not any more / not any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起 3.move house 搬家 4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓 5. get married 结婚 6. in the southern part of 在的南部 7.in the center of 在中心8.change a lot 变化很多 9.turn into 把变成 10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋 11.water pollution 水污染1

5、2.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 13.used to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 15.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染 17. in some ways 在某些方面 18.open space 开阔的地方 19.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独 20.foom time to time 不时地 21make me happy 使我快 22.get to know 认识 23 as

6、well as 也 24.as often as before 像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人 26. make a sentence with 用 造句27.alone / by oneself / on ones own 独自 28. in service 使用中,服务中29. dranking water 饮用水 30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化 31. by the way 顺便问一下 32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然

7、美的地方 33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇 35.most of them 他们大部分36.have time to relax more 有时间 多放松 37.the same feeling 同感 36.green hills around 青山 环绕 39.far from 离 远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿 41. take photos 拍照 42because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了 三、重点句型讲解1. Now the gover

8、nment has turned the place into a park.turninto意思为把 变成可用 changeinto替换。例如:Im think of turning the flower garden into a vegetable field.我正考虑把花园改成菜地另外 turn into=change into 例如:Water turns into ice in cold weather.在寒冷的天气水可变成冰2. because the factory used to dump its waste into the river used to do sth 意为

9、过去常常做某事 ,后跟动词原形,表示过去习惯、经常发生的动作或状态,而现在不复存在了Peter used to walk to the factory.彼得过去常常步行去工厂。There used to be an an old temple near the school.过去,在学校附近有座古庙。3. Its difficult for him to see some of them as often as possible.此处为 its+adj +for sb+ to do sth 句型,意为“ 对某人来说做某事是的”。其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的动词不定式短语。例如:I

10、ts important for us to keep the water clean.对我们而言,保持水的清洁是很重要的。Its important for a dancer to be healthy. 对于一个舞蹈演员来说,保持健康是很重要的。4.He thinks he is lucky enough to see the changes to Shanghai.此处为:sb + be +adj +enough +to do sth 意为“ 某人在某方面已经达到做某事的程度”。注意 enough 要放在形容词的后面。例如: Nick is strong enough to be a p

11、layer.尼克身体很强壮,能够当运动员。He is generous enough to give gifts to all of us .他很慷慨,给我们大家都买了礼物。5.I m happy that she has time to relax more.have time to do sth 意为“有时间做某事”time 前面可用 no, much, enough 等词修饰 She has enough time to cook meals at home. 他有足够的时间在家做饭Im sorry I have no time to play with you. 对不起,我没时间和你玩

12、。6. I enjoy chatting with you enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢作某事”。具有类似用法的动词还有 finish, keep, mind, practice 等。例如The old man finished writing. 那位老人完成了写作。I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。7.the environment is not as good as before 。not as意为“ 不如那么”两个 as 之间用形容词或副词原级。例如:This man is not as fat as befo

13、re. 这个男人不像以前那么胖了8.I must say that its the best model I have ever seen.我得说这是我所见过的最好的模型这里 I have ever seen.用作定语,修饰前面的 the best model 例如:The present that I gave you is made in Japan. 我给你的礼物是日本产的.9. Let me show you how to get to the railway station“ show sb+疑问词 +动词不定式”是动词 shown 的常用结构。例如:Ill show him how

14、 to do that. 我已教他如何去做。Ill show you where to go. 我来告诉你该往哪走。10.since 1958 自 1958 年以来since 为介词,意为:自 以来,说明某事开始的时间,后接点时间,如:He hasnt been home since1978. 自 1978 年以来,他没有回过家。Ive lived here since childhood. 我从小就住在这儿。The little dog has been dead since 2 days ago. 这条小狗死了两天了since 可做连词,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句一般用 一

15、般现在时或者现在完成时,意为:自以来如:We have never seen each other since he left here。自他离开这儿以来,我们彼此从未见面。It is just a week since we arrived here 。自从我们到这儿以来,刚好有一周了since 做连词时还有另外一个意思,即:既然,由于。引导原因状语从句,常置句首,指双 方都知道的原因,语气比 because 弱。如:Since you are going ,I will go too。 既然你要去,那么我也去。Since he says so, it must be true。既然他这么说

16、,那一定是真的。11.语法现在完成时(一)用法:(一)现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。与其连用的时间状语有:already ever just never yet recently例如:I have already opened the window. 我已把窗户打开。She wont go to the cinema tonight because she has already seen it.她今晚不去看电影,因为她已经看过了构成:1.肯定式构成: have/has+动词过去分词。2.否定式构成: have/has+not+动词过去分词。have/has

17、与 not 可分别缩写为 havent, hasnt例如:Miss Hu hasntcome back yet. 胡小姐还没回来。3.疑问句的构成:将 have/has 提到主语前,简略答语用:Yes,主语+ have/has 或 No,主语 +havent/hasnt . 例如 Have you ever made cakes? Yes,I have. No,I havent.4.在现在完成时的各种结构中,have/has 均为助动词,无实际意义。当主语是第三人称单数时 要用 has。have/has 之后要用动词的过去分词,规则动词的过去分词与过去式的变化规则相同,如:finishfini

18、shed courage couraged studystudiedstepstepped clapclapped skimskimmed5.不规则动词的过去分词的变化基本可分为下列五种类型:1).AAA (动词原形、过去式与过去分词同形)如:cut cutcut read read read2) ABB(过去式过与去分词同形)如: buy boughtbought teach taughttaught3.)ABC(动词原形、过去式与过去分词各异) 如:drive drove driven growgrewgrown4.)ABA (动词原形与过去分词同形 ) 如:comecamecome ru

19、nran_run5.)AAB(动词原形与过去式同形) 如:beatbeatbeaten四、单元话题:写关于过去和现在所发生的短文,有三个原则:一、要概括说明发生的变化二、要详细描写发生的变化,在描写变化的过程中可使用 however,but 等表示转折的连词,是行文自然流畅。三、要对所发生的变化发表自己的看法。My hometown ,Nantong ,is an economic development zone near the sea, with a population of three hundred thousand.It used to be a fishing village.

20、 There was no industry.And there were only a few primary schools.Since the end of the 20th century, a lot of foreign businessmen have invested here. A lot of factories and a big port have been built. The port connects Nantong with other places both in and out of our country.Im sure in the near futur

21、e our hometown will become beautiful.8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. perform 表演(动词) performer 表演者(名词) performance 表演(名词)2. shine 闪耀,闪烁(动词) shiny 闪烁的(形容词)3. harm 伤害(动词) harmful 有害的(形容词) harmless 无害的(形容词)4. Help 帮助(动词) helpful 有帮助的 乐于助人的(形容词) helpless 无助的(形容词) helpfully 有帮助地(副词)5. use 使用(动词) useful 有用的(形容词) usel

22、ess 无用的(形容词) usefully 有用地(副词)6. delight 高兴(名词) delightful 高兴的(形容词)7. excite 使兴奋(动词) excited 兴奋的(形容词) exciteing 令人兴奋的(形容词) excitement 兴奋(名词) 8.end 尽头,末尾(名词) endless 无尽的(形容词)9.success 成功(名词) successful 成功的(形容词) successfully 成功地(副词) unsuccessful 不成功的(形容词) unsuccessfully 不成功地(副词)10.hope 希望(动词) hopeful 有

23、希望的(形容词)hopeless 无望的(形容词) hopefully 有希望地(副词)11.experience 经历,经验(动词,名词) experienced 有经验的(形容词)12.culture 文化(名词) cultural 文化的(形容词)13.state 陈述,说明(动词) statement 陈述,说明(名词)14.clear 清楚地,清澈的(形容词) clearly 清楚地(副词)二、词组1.go on a trip to去旅游 2. take you out 把 带出去e on 快点 4. have a fantastic time 度过愉快的时光5.by undergr

24、ound 乘地铁 6. be away from 远离。 。 。7.by the way 顺便问一下 8.have a birds-eye view 鸟瞰9.a symbol of 。 。 。的标志 10. at the entrance 在入口处11.at high speed 高速 12. stop doing sth 停止做某事13.stop to do sth 停下来做某事 14. later in the afternoon 下午的晚些时候15.wave to sb 向某人挥手 16. all the way 一路上17.scream with joy 高兴地尖叫起来 18.at t

25、he end of 在.末尾、尽头19.march along 沿.游行 20. march across 游行穿过21.show sb sth/ sth to sb 把某物给某人看 22.In all 总共23. has/have been to 去过某地 24.has/have gone to 去某地 25.go hiking 去远足 26.Chinese gardens 中国园林三、重点句型讲解1. It must be fun. Can I join you?在这个句子中, Must 表示肯定的或有把握的推测,意为:一定,准是.例如:This must be the book you

26、want . 这一定是你想要的那本书。表示否定的推测用 cant ,意为:不可能。例如:Our English teacher cant be in the office.He has gone to Beijing.我们英语老师不可能在办公室。他去北京了。2.I couldn/t stop taking photos with them. couldnt stop doing sth 可与 couldnt help doing sth 作同意句转换。因此,原句可改为:I couldn/t help taking photos with them.另外:stop to do sth 表示:停下

27、来做某事。这里的 to do sth 做目的状语。例如:The boy stopped to listen ,but they heard nothing. 男孩停下来听,但什么也没听到。stop (from)doing sth 表示:阻止做某事 The heavy rain stopped them (from) going out . 大雨 阻碍了他们外出1. Ill show them to you when I come back. show sth to sb =show sb sth sth 把某物给某人看 ,但当 sth 是人称代词 it them 时,只能用 .show sth

28、 to sb 结构。例如: Would you show me another one ?= Would you show another one to me?2. It seems he hasnt come back yet。看样子他还没回来。seem 表示:似乎,好像,其后可接句子,形容词或动词不定式,例如:Everyone seems very busy except us. 除了我们,大家好像都很忙He seems to know what he is doing?他似乎知道他在做什么?It seems that there is something wrong with this

29、computer.他的电脑似乎坏了。3. It was really wonderful to have a birds -eye view of Hong Kong a mordern city of tall buidings with lights shining in the evening.在傍晚,鸟瞰香港这个高楼林立、灯火通明的现代化都市,感觉真是美好have a birds -eye view of 意为:鸟瞰。 。 。with lights shining 在句子中作后置定语。例如:At Christmas in the western countries,you can se

30、e Christmas tree with colourful lights shining on them.在西方国家的圣诞节,你可以看到彩灯闪耀的圣诞树。4. It was fun to see so manyelephants marching down the street.看见那么多大象在街上行进真有趣。It is fun todo sth 是一常用句型,意为:做某事是有趣的。例如:It is fun to fly to the moon in the spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船去月球真有趣。see sb doing sth 意为:看见某人正在做某事。强调动作正在进行。see

31、sb do sth 意为:看见某人做某事。强调动作已完成。试比较I saw him playing football on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢足球。I saw him play football on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢足球。 (已踢完,现在不踢了)so, such 这两个词都有如此、这样 的意思。so 修饰形容词或副词, ,such 修饰名词,但如果 名词前有 much many little few 等词修饰时,不能用 such。例如:The weather is so fine these days. 这些天天气很好I

32、have never seen such an interesting film. 我从未看过这样有趣的电影。It is exciting to see so many places of interest. 参观这么多的名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。6.语法现在完成时(二)用法:( 二)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态。与其连用的时间状语有:so far,since+ 过去时间/从句,for+一段时间。例如:They have planted the trees since last year.他们从去年起开始植树。have been to 与 have gone to 如

33、何区分 Have been to 与 have gone to ,请看:例句欣赏1I have just been to the post office .我刚刚去过邮局。2. My sister has never been to Guangzhou.我妹妹从未去过广州。3.They have been to Japan twice.他们去过日本两次。4.-Where are they? 他们在哪?-They have gone to Hawaii for their holiday. 他们去夏威夷度假了。5It cant be John. He has gone to the town.那

34、不可能是月翰,他去镇上了。用法小结Have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在不在那了。可与 just, ever, never 等时间状语连用,也可接次数,表示去过某地几次,如例句 1,2,3, 。Have gone to 意为“到某地去了”表示说话那个人不在现场,而是到了某地,或是在某地的途中,例如句 4,5。温馨提示:当 have been /gone to 后接地点副词 here, there 等时,应去掉介词 to. 例如:-Have you ever been to Qingdao?你去过青岛吗?-Yes, Ive been there once.是的,我去过那里一次。

35、终止性动词与延续行动词终止性动词,又称短暂性动词或非延续行动词,它所表示的动词通常在一瞬间就能完成,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:I have left Beijing .(Yes)I have left Beijing for three days.(No)延续行动词表示动词可以延续一段时间,能够和表示一段时间的状语连用。如;Uncle Wang has lived in the city for five year.终止性动词只有转换成能够持续表示意义的动词或短语才能与表示一段时间的状语连用。那么,应该如何转换?常用的方法主要有以下几种:1.转换成: be+名词/形容词/副词/ 介词短

36、语这种系表结构。如:join the army be a soldier/in the army ,diebe dead ,leavebe away, arrive-be in/ atget marriedbe married begin startbe oncome go be in/ at stopbe over 等。如:The man took park in the Party 10years ago .I left Beijing three days ago.I have been away from Beijing for three days. 2.用延续行动词替换非延续行动词

37、。:borrowkeep, buy -have 等。 如:Millie borrowed this book a week ago.-Millie has kept this book for a week.I bought the new computer a month ago.-I have had the new computer since a month ago.3.用:It is /has been +一段时间+since+从句 谓语动词用一般过去时 表示。如:She joined the club two yeas ago .-It is two yeas since she

38、joined the club.4.用:一般时间+has passed+ since+从句 谓语动词用一般过去时表示。如:Alan came here six months ago.-Six months has passed since Alan came here.5. He died 3days ago。同意句为:He has been dead for 3 days He has been dead since 3 days ago It is 3 days since he diedIt has been 3 days since he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地

39、点和人物。接着按照时间顺序,叙述游程中的趣事。写游记要避免写成流水账,可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语,如:first,then,finally 等连接句子,起到承上启下的作用。每描述一件事时,可做简单评论。注意的是,写游记要用一般过去时。Last summer holiday ,my parents and I went to disney land. We had a good time there.First we went to the Cartoon World and saw Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse there.They were so lovely

40、 that I spend alot of time playing with them,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle. Sleeping Beauty was so pretty that we couldnt stop taking photos with her .In the evening, we had some western food there and I bought a Mickey Mouse purse for my friend .Atlast, my parents bought some stationery as

41、 souvenirs for me .What a wonderful time we had !8B Unit 3 知识梳理一. 重点单词A.四会单词1online adj. 联网的,在线的 2.television n. 电视=TV3. program n. 电脑程序 4. role n 角色 5. point n 分数 .6. level n.等级7. knowledge n.知识 8. grammar n. 语法9. reach v 到达 10.screen n.屏幕11. pass v 通过 12.mark v 做标记13. purple n./adj. 紫色,紫色的 14.keyb

42、oard n. 键盘15. menu n. 菜单 16.mouse n.鼠标17.e-dictionary n. 电子词典 18.restart v 重新启动19.connect v 连接 20. foot n. 英尺21.total n. 总数,总和 22.free adj 自由的23. Mars n. 火星 24.set v 设置背景25.daily adj 每日的 ,日常的 26.course n. 课程27. telephone n.电话 28.tour n. 旅行29. radio n. 收音机 30. package n.一套东西,包裹31. cover v 涉及,包括 32. o

43、rder v 订购33. simple adj. 简单的 34.save v 保存3. control v 控制, 支配B. 词形转换1educational adjeducate veducation n. 2. designer ndesign v 3. travel v traveled traveller n 4. asleep .adjsleep vsleptsleptsleepy adj. 5.correct-correctlyincorrect-incorrectly 6.footfeet 7.produce vproducer nproduct nproduction n 8.

44、 create vcreative adjcreation n二重点词组1.look like 看起来像 2.the remote control 遥控器 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关上 5.turn up 声音调大 6.turn down 声音调小 7.change the channel 换频道 8. a writing competition 作文竞赛 9.want to do sth 想要做某事 10.educational CD-ROM 教育光盘 11.learn more about computers 了解关于更多电脑的知识 12.the different uses of computers 电脑的不同用途 13.draw and design 绘画和设计 14.pla

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 实用文档资料库 > 策划方案

Copyright © 2018-2021 Wenke99.com All rights reserved

工信部备案号浙ICP备20026746号-2  

公安局备案号:浙公网安备33038302330469号

本站为C2C交文档易平台,即用户上传的文档直接卖给下载用户,本站只是网络服务中间平台,所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,若您发现上传作品侵犯了您的权利,请立刻联系网站客服并提供证据,平台将在3个工作日内予以改正。