1、as well as，as well 这一对短语仅差一字之微，意义相近，故很易引起混淆。 作为习语用作介词时，as well as 的涵义是“还有”、“ 不但 而且”。值得注意的是，在 A as well as B 的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”的译文应该是： “他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语” 。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。 as well as 和 not only but also同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 如果 as
2、 well as 用作连词引出比较从句，其义为 “和一样好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English”应译作：“ 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。 请注意 as well as 以下的用法： She called on you as well as I 不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。 She called on you as well as me 她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。 在下列句中，as well as 表示 “像一样”的涵义： She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你
3、一样也是英文教师。 这里的谓语动词用 is，不用 are，因为句中的主语是 she，不是 she 和 you。 As well 是副词短语，其义为“ 也”，相当于 too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词 and 或 but搭配使用。例： He is a worker，and a poet as well 他是工人，但也是诗人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well 中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。 MrLiu can speak English，but he can
4、speak Cantonese as well 刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。 综合 As Well 的用法 99 年高考 11 小题 _ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it . A Now that B After C Althopugh D As soon as 大部分学生对此题意思弄不太清楚，主要是对 as well 理解得不对，造成失误。现把 as well 的用法简单总结如下： 一、as well 常用于肯定句句尾，表示“还，也” 等意思。 1.He knows French,and he knows
5、English as well. 他懂法语，他也懂英语。 2.Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well. 王海是个工人，也是个民兵。s 二、as well 后接 as，边接两个同类项，表示“ 不但，而且，和跟” 等意思，强调 as well 前面的人或事物。 1.He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了，而且他也来了。 2.He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既给我食物，又给我衣服。 三、as well as 和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，结果一样好。 1.He ca
6、n speak English as well as you do. 他英语说得和你一样好。 2.She sings as well as her sister. 她和她姐姐唱得一样好。 四、as well 和 may(might)连用，作谓语的一部分，may(might)as well 表示请求、建议，might 比 may 语气更委婉，意思是“ 最好、何不、不如”等。 1.You may as well tell me the truth. 你最好对我说实话。 2.You might as well go. 你还不如走呢。 99 年高考 11 题中 might as well 就是表示“建
7、议”，意思可理解为 had better，弄明白了might as well 的意思，此题的答案就一目了然了，答案应选 A，句子大意是“ 既然你得到了机会，你最好要充分利用它。” 关于 as.as 的搭配词组请看： 一、as 作连词的用法 1. as.as 的用法 as.as 意为“和 一样“ ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smooth
8、ly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一个 as 之前。例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于 as.as 的常见句型： (1)as.as possible Please answer my que
9、stion as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as.as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as. (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as wel
10、l as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有 as.as 结构的常见短语归纳： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像 ABC 一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕 2. as 用作连词引导时间状语从句 as 与 when，while 都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是 “当的时候“。但它们有
11、区别：用 when 时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用 while 时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用 as 时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如： (1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。 (2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。 (3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你
12、会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 3. as 用作连词引导原因状语从句 as，because ， since 都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是“ 因为，由于“，但它们有区别：because 表示的语气最强；as 一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然“。例如： (1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。 (2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，
13、他会相信你的。 (3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。 4. as 作连词引导让步状语从句 as 与 although (或 though)， however (或 no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管“ ，但它们有区别： although 语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用 but，但可以用 yet；as 所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however 引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：(1) Although he
14、 is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。 (2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。 (3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。 二、as 作关系代词的用法 关系代词 as 引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比 that和 which 更为复杂。 1. as 引导定语从句与其
15、他词连用 用于 the same.as 结构中 This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。 用于 such.as 结构中 I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。 用于“so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as “结构中 I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。 2. as 单独引导定语从句 as 单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如： (1) She
16、 is late, as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句) (2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见-你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语 ) 三、as 作介词的用法 as 作介词，意思是“ 作为“，“以身份“。例如： He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。 四、as 作副词的用法 to the same degree or amount; equally “
17、相同地“ ，“同样地“ 。例如： They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。 参考资料：http:/ as 的用法小结 as 可以作连词、介词及关系代词。现将其用法小结如下: 一、 as 作连词的用法: 1. 作“当的时候“,引导时间状语从句。注意与 when、 while 的用法区别。 when 作“ 当的时候“解 ,可以指较短的(一点) 时间, 也可指一段时间。如: When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck t
18、welve, all the lights in the street went out. while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如: Work while you work. Play while you play. 但属下列情形时,只用 as, 而不用 when 或 while。 A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“ 一边,一边“。如: The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. B)
19、表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“ 随着“。如: As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如: I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. D)
20、 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用 as。如: As a young man, he was active in sports. 2. as=since, 作“ 既然“、“由于“解, 引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As / Since youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him. 3. as=in the way that, 作“ 像“、“按照的方式“ 解,引导方式状语从句。如 : He speaks English
21、as Americans do. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4. 用于 as.as.或 not so/ as.as.中,前一个 as 是副词 ,后一个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句。如: They helped the old man as often as possible. I dont speak English so/ as well as he does. 5. 作“虽然“ 、“ 尽管“解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,即 adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主语+ 谓语+主句。如: Tired as they we
22、re, they walked on. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child 前不用冠词) 二、 as 作关系代词, 引导定语从句, 作“正如“、“ 这一点“解。如: He is very careful, as his work shows. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. as 的这种用法, 请看 2001 年的高考题 : is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C.
23、 That D. What 字母下划横线的为正确答案) 另外,当先行词被 the same, such 等词修饰时, 常用 as 来引导定语从句。如: Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. 三、 as 作介词的用法: as 引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as 译为“作为“; 少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如: As a League member, Ill take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a doctor. (状语 ) They have me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语) 参考资料： http:/
