1、relate 意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders旁观者 eyes.观者眼中出美景relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地变 形relation 关系，关联亲属，relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲搭 配distant relation 远
2、亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案真 题A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C频率出现四次的词汇transform意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换构 词 trans(从 .到.)+form(形式)transformation n. 改观、改革；变换变 形transformable a.能改变的，能改造的搭 配 transform.into. 把变成辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用 transformThe twentieth ce
3、ntury has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation DThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life. 答案真 题A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户
4、 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程意 义n.调动、转移构 词 trans(转移 )+fer(运送，传送)transference n.转移，转让transferable a.可转移的，可转让的变 形transferer n.转让者transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权搭 配transfer the property 转让财产transfer move在表示“调动”时，transfer 含有在同一大集
5、团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer 还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用 move 替换。辨析move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案真 题A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove Cadapt 意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive ad
6、j.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编变 形adaptor n.编剧者，改编者adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编搭 配adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“大小适合” ，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
7、辨析match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案真 题A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate 使一致协调 BI suggested he should_himself to his new conditions. 答案A)adopt 采取，采纳，过继，收养 B)suit C)regulate D)adapt
8、Dalter 意 义 v.改变，改动，变更 alterable adj.可变的，可改的alterant adj.改变的变 形alteration n.变更，改造alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。辨析convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat is too large ,a tailor裁缝 can _it to fit you.答案）alter ）exchange ）alternate 交替的，轮流的
9、N 代理人，代替者，候补者 ）changeAShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight. 答案真 题A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床arose arise 的过去式变形arisen arise 的 过去分词arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于具体的场合raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提
10、出”辨析arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”搭配 arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.答案真 题A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse唤起，激动，激
11、发 Bassemble（最近出现在年月日题）意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词 resemble 像，类似assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a machine 组装一台机器搭 配assemble in the school garden 在校内集合gather (
12、常用词)指“收集” 、“聚集” 、“集合在一起”collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”辨析Mu（）ster 特指“召集部队” 或“为检阅、检查而召集”If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.庭院，天井答案A)assemble B)converge 使聚集（ON） C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretar
13、y.答案真 题A)assembled B)accumulated累积，积攒（资料，灰尘） C)piled堆积 D)joined Aadopt （最近出现在200年月28日题）意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者变 形adopter n.养父母adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度搭 配adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩
14、子adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议adopt 两词都有“采纳 、“采取” 的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。辨 析embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案真 题A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt Dimpress 意 义 vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压
15、印构 词 im(里面)+press(压)impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕变 形impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的impression of(about) 对.的印象impression on 给留下的印象；make an impression on 给某人留下印象impress sb. with . 以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth. 给某物盖上.(印)搭 配be impressed by(with) 对.留下印象，惊叹What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship
16、 your people have for our people.答案真 题A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed压迫 D)impressed Dregardvt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬意 义n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬regardless 无论如何，不计后果的变 形regarding 关于without regard to 不考虑regard.as 把.认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to 关于，就.而论give ones regards 代某人向.问好搭 配in the regard 在这点上，
17、关于此事as regards 关于，至于regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识辨 析consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of按照 C)by virtue of由于，凭借 D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is
18、willing and capable his financial situation答案A)with the respect to有关不带the B)in accord一致 with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_.答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled DIn that country, guest tend to feel they ar
19、e not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.尊重，尊敬答案真 题A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped Brise vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义意 义n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地give rise to 引起，导致，为的原因rise above 克服，不受的影响搭 配rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付arise 没有
20、“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”辨 析raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）Last year the advertising rate _by 20 percent. 答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose DYour improper words will give _to doubts concerning your true intentions.意图，意向答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse AOur hopes _and fell in same instant立即的.n顷刻，一刹那 答案真 题A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
