1、频率出现七次的词汇raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水搭 配raise standards of service 提高服务水平raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 raiselift lift 指用力或机械把重
2、物提高到较高的位置rise v.上升arise v.发生辨析 risearisearouse arouse v.激发起Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案真 题A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词 ex(向外 )+tend（伸展）extension.
3、n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的变 形intensive a.加强的，深入细致的extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证搭 配extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论enlarge v.扩大，放大enlarge expand expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。辨析extend lengthen prolong prolong 指时间过程
4、延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案真 题A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive Aintensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外 )+tend（伸展）intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 变 形intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地intensive study 深入细致的研究intens
5、ive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度搭 配look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。辨 析intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put int
6、o_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案真 题A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物
7、；使.买得起某物搭 配the only available room 唯一可用的房子；available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的辨 析at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for hous
8、ing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案真 题A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable Bchargen.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 意 义vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)
9、买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费搭 配charge a battery 给电池充电accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,辨 析 charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the t
10、reatment he was giving her.答案A)expending 消费 B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案真 题A)charges B)demands C)prices V. D)claims Acase意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up
11、the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例Appeal 呼吁 a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于搭 配as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.辨 析 instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则：in case意为
12、“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the
13、risk of冒着。危险，以。为赌注 CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案真 题A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的变 形ef
14、fectively 有效地、起作用地bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效搭 配to no effect 无效；毫无结果effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。effectconse
15、quence consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective 表示能产生实际的效果。辨析effective valid valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective DThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the com
16、mittee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案真 题A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn Atransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词 trans(从 到.)+mit( 发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 transmit knowledge from on
17、e generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certa
18、in water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting 播送信号 B)submitting 服从，屈从 C)transforming改造，变换 D)switching ACultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案真 题A)translation B )transition 过渡（时期） C)transmission 传送，传达（广播） D)transaction 交易买卖，处置执行C
