1、成就未来管理者 深圳华章 名词：1 He gave the machine another _ to see if it could work.A) chance B) trial C) operation D) attempt答案：B译文：他又一次尝试机器是否能正常工作。考点：近义名词辨析解析：trial: trail a. 尝试性的 n. 尝试,努力,试验,试用 ,讯问,审讯n.讨厌的事，人例句与用法: 1. That child is a trial to his parents. 那个孩子是他的父母的一块心病。 2. The murder trial lasted six weeks.
2、 法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。 3. The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials. 这种新式飞机在最初几次试飞中表现性能良好。 4. Hes on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判， 5. Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。 6. She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审. 7. She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受
3、审. 8. The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期. 2 The _ of the story was “ Look before you leap. “A) instruction B) moral C) comment D) statement答案：B译文：这个故事的寓意是“三思而后行” 。考点：近义名词辨析解析：moral: mrl a. 道德(上) 的,有道德的 n. 寓意词形变化: 副词:morally 例句与用法: 1. You may draw your own moral from it. 你可以从中得出自己的教训。 2. A baby isnt
4、born with a moral sense. 孩子并不是生来就有是非感的。 3. He lived a moral life after marriage. 他婚后过着合乎道德规范的生活。 4. Human beings are moral individuals. 人是有辨别是非能力的。 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 5. The moral of this story is Better late than never. 这个故事的寓意是迟做总比不做好. 6. His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct.
5、他的行为违背了社会行为的道德准则。 7. We differ about moral standards. 我们对道德标准看法不一致。 8. She regards his moral faults with charity. 她宽恕他的品行不端。 3 Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rate B) pace C) speed D) growth答案：B译文：许多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏。考点：近义名词辨析解析：pace: peis n. 速度,步调,步法 v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导词形变化: 动词过去式:paced 过
6、去分词:paced 现在分词:pacing 第三人称单数:paces 例句与用法: 1. The film director put the new actor through his paces. 电影导演测试了一下那位新演员的演技。 2. The lion paced the floor of his cage restlessly. 狮子烦躁地在兽笼里走来走去。 3. She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her. 她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。 4. The new recruits were put through their p
7、aces. 新兵正接受考验. 5. He was so unfit he couldnt keep pace (with us). 他身体很不好, 跟不上（我们）. 6. She paced out the length of the room. 她用步子测量了房间的长度. 7. He paced up and down (the platform), waiting for the train. 他（在月台上）踱来踱去等候火车. 8. Are wages keeping pace with inflation? 工资的增长跟得上通货膨涨的速度吗? 4 They attempted to ar
8、ouse nationalistic _ against the foreigner.A) passions B) desires C) enthusiasm D) mood答案：A译文：他们试图激起全国人民的热情来反对外国人。考点：近义名词辨析解析：passion: p n n. 激情,热情成就未来管理者 深圳华章 例句与用法: 1. The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved. 诗人表达了他对所爱的女子火一般的激情。 2. He has a passion for photography. 他对摄影有强烈的爱好
9、。 3. Music is a passion with him. 他酷爱音乐. 4. His passion for her made him blind to everything else. 他强烈地爱著她, 对其他一切都已熟视无睹. 5. Horse-racing is her passion. 赛马是她最喜爱的运动. 6. She argued with great passion. 她争论时情绪很激动. 7. The dying embers of a former passion can still be seen in his article. 往日激情将熄的余烬仍可从他的文章
10、中看出来。 8. Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion. 她激情已逝, 无从心回意转. 5 contributionThis weeks issue has _ from several well-respected journalists.A) grants B) contributions C) assignments D) publications答案：B译文：这周的问题来自于几位知名的记者。考点：名词辨析解析：contribution: .kntribju:n n. 贡献例句与用法: 1. All contribution, howeve
11、r small, will be greatly appreciated. 所有捐款，无论数目多么少，我们都深表感谢。 2. He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 3. He minimized the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise. 他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献, 从而独获全部奖励. 4. Roberts contribution should also b
12、e remembered. 罗伯特的贡献同样应该久志不忘. grant: gr:nt n.拨款 vt.授予,同意,承认词形变化: 形容词:grantable 名词:granter 动词过去式:granted 过去分词 :granted 现在分词:granting 第三人称单数:grants 例句与用法: 1. I grant that your explanation is reasonable. 我承认你的解释是合理的。 2. He was granted his freedom on the condition that he leave the country. 成就未来管理者 深圳华章
13、 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。 assignment: n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外) 作业;(分派的) 任务,委派例句与用法: 1. He is the best man who can finish the assignment. 他是能完成这项任务的最佳人选。 2. He finished the assignment completely. 他全面完成了分配的任务。 publication: .pblikein n. 出版,发行,出版物,公布,发表例句与用法: 1. The book is ready for publication. 这本书已准备好随时出版。 2
14、. The library gets the usual monthly publications. 这家图书馆订的是那些常见的月刊。 6 Television can be an excellent _ for education.A) medium B) approach C) method D) mould答案：A译文：电视是教育的极佳媒介。考点：近义名词辨析解析：medium: mi:djm n. 媒体,方法,媒介 a. 适中的,中等的词形变化: 名词复数:media 例句与用法: 1. Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音通过空气这一
15、媒介传播。 2. This cloth is of medium quality. 这种布质量平平。 3. My gloves are size medium. 我的手套尺寸是中号。 4. He prefers a happy medium in life. 他在生活中甘居中游。 approach 方法 method 办法，手段 mould 模子7 The workers there held a(n) _ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riot答案：
16、A译文：工人们在那集会，呼吁改善工作和生活环境。考点：名词辨析解析：rally: rli n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动 v. 重整旗鼓,恢复精神成就未来管理者 深圳华章 词形变化: 名词复数:rallies 动词过去式:rallied 过去分词:rallied 现在分词 :rallying 第三人称单数:rallies 例句与用法: 1. They rallied to their leaders cause. 他们团结一致支持领袖的事业。 2. Her spirits rallied on hearing the good news. 她听到这个好消息精神又振作起来。 3. They wi
17、ll hold a peace rally. 他们要举行一个拥护和平的大会。 4. Bugler, sound the rally! 司号兵, 吹集合号! 5. The leader rallied his men (round him). 指挥官重新集结其部属. 6. When their mother was ill, the children all rallied round. 母亲生病时, 孩子们都来到她身旁. 7. The troops rallied (round their leader/the flag). 部队重新集结（在指挥官旗帜 周围）. 8. The team was
18、 thrown on(to) the defensive as their opponents rallied. 该队在对手重整旗鼓後, 被迫采取守势. 8 The newspaper uncovered a sex _ involving several government officials.A) scandal B) shame C) conviction D) rumor答案：A译文：报纸揭露了一则性丑闻，其中牵扯到好几位政府官员。考点：近义名词辨析解析：scandal: skndl n. 丑闻例句与用法: 1. The President is at the center of a
19、 recent scandal over revelation about his financial interests. 总统因近来被揭露涉嫌金融权益问题而成为丑闻的主角。 2. The councils failure to act is a scandal. 市议会未能采取行动是一件丑闻. 3. It is a scandal that the defendant was declared innocent. 宣判被告无罪, 这真是可耻的事. 4. The recent scandal has provided the governments opponents with plenty
20、 of ammunition. 最近的丑闻给政府的反对派提供了大量的炮弹。 5. This scandal may topple the government. 这桩丑闻有可能使政府垮台。 6. The villagers knew about the scandal. 村子里的居民知道这件丑事。 7. The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper. 那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。 8. As new facts became known, the Government was forced to climb down over its handli
21、ng of the spy scandal. 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 新的事实已众所周知, 政府被迫承认处理间谍丑事失当. 9 They stood gazing at the happy _ of children playing in the park.A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene答案：D译文：他们站在那里凝视着公园里孩子们玩耍的幸福场景。考点：近义名词辨析解析：scene: si:n n. 场,景,情景例句与用法: 1. And now the scene shifts to the warehouse, where the
22、murderer is lying in wait. 现在场景转到仓库，行凶者正埋伏在那里伺机行动。 2. Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。 3. He is a painter of street scenes. 他是一个画街景的画家。 4. Im not going to the disco: its just not my scene. 我不想去跳迪斯科舞，我完全不感兴趣。 5. His arrival set the scene for another argument. 他一来就要另有一场
23、争论了。 6. Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。 7. The first scene of the play is the kings palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫. 8. Radio reporters were in the church to set the scene. 电台记者在教堂里做事前的现场介绍. 10 The wise man exercises _ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) inter
24、est C) restriction D) restraint答案：D译文：这个聪明的人练习在行为和娱乐方面克制自己。考点：近义名词辨析解析：restraint: ristreint n. 抑制,克制,束缚例句与用法: 1. His rage was beyond restraint. 他怒不可遏。 2. He is a man always speaking with restraint. 他是个说话拘谨的人。 3. He showed/exercised considerable restraint in not suing for a divorce. 他极力克制自己, 不提出离婚诉讼.
25、 4. Restraint in artistic expression. 束缚艺术表达的限制 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 limitation: .limitein n. 限制例句与用法: 1. He knows his limitations. 他知道自己的能力有限。 2. The government has imposed limitation on imports. 政府已经对进口加以了限制。 interest: intrist n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息 v. 使.感兴趣词形变化: 动词过去式:interested 过去分词:interested 现在分词:interesting 第三人
26、称单数:interests 例句与用法: 1. His two great interests in life are music and painting. 音乐和绘画是他生活中的两大嗜好。 2. Politics has always interested me. 我一直对政治学有兴趣。 restriction: ristrikn n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果 )发生例句与用法: 1. There are currency restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel. 到国外旅行允许携带的款额有所限制。 2. The
27、 sale of firearms is subject to many legal restrictions. 出售枪支受到许多法律限制。 11 Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous _.A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery答案：D译文：瑞士由于使人流连的山景而著称。考点：近义名词辨析解析：scenery: si:nri n. 风景词形变化: 名词复数:sceneries 例句与用法: 1. We passed through some beautiful scenery o
28、n our journey through this district. 我们在穿越这个地区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。 2. The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 那风景美丽得无法形容。 3. Switzerland is famous for its watchmaking and beautiful scenery. 瑞士以制表业和美丽的风景而闻名。 4. Only in the southern part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery as this. 唯有在南台湾我才见过像这样的风景。 5
29、. The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 乡村风光太美了，以致于他决定再多呆一星期。 6. The scenery is too beautiful for words. 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 风景优美，非文字所能形容。 7. We admired the splendor of the mountain scenery. 我们赞赏着壮丽的山景。 8. The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容. 12 John
30、 says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) range答案：A译文：John 说他目前的工作没有给他的组织才能提供充分的发展空间。考点：近义名词辨析解析：scope: skup n. 范围词形变化: 动词过去式:scoped 过去分词:scoped 现在分词:scoping 第三人称单数:scopes 例句与用法: 1. Your question is beyond the scope of t
31、his book. 你所问的问题已超出了这本书的范围。 2. This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry. 这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内. 3. Does feminist writing come within the scope of your book? 你这本书是否涉及到女权主义内容? 4. It is within my scope. 那是在我的范围之内。 13 A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approv
32、al.A) formula B) frame C) schedule D) sketch答案：D译文：预算委员会做的长篇报告的草稿已经交到市长那里等待审查。考点：近义名词辨析解析：sketch: sket n. 素描,草图 v. 描绘略图,写生词形变化: 名词:sketcher 动词过去式:sketched 过去分词:sketched 现在分词:sketching 第三人称单数:sketches 例句与用法: 1. Sketch out what you intend to do. 把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。 2. In his most recent satirical sketch He
33、ywood sent up fashionable young women who worked for charitable causes. 海伍德在最近的一篇讽刺小品里讽刺了那些为慈善事业工作的时髦女郎。 3. Let me sketch in a little more of our plans. 让我把我们的计划再稍加补充。 4. At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings. 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 会上他简述了最近发生的事件。 14 I undid the _, and opened the case.A) scrape
34、s B) sprays C) strokes D) straps答案：D译文：我解开绳索，打开箱子。考点：近形名词辨析解析：strap: strp n. 绳,皮带 v. 用绳索捆扎词形变化: 动词过去式:strapped 过去分词:strapped 现在分词:strapping 第三人称单数:straps 例句与用法: 1. The slave was strapped to death. 这个奴隶被鞭打死。 2. The child was given the strap. 这个孩子被鞭打了一顿。 3. Her camera strap has broken. 她的照相机吊带断了。 4. A
35、ll the luggage has been strapped up. 所有行李都已捆扎好。 5. I got/was given the strap. 我挨了一顿鞭打. 6. His injured arm was tightly strapped (up). 他受伤的手臂已妥善地包扎好了. 15 The police set a _ to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick答案：C译文：警察设置陷阱来抓贼。考点：近义名词辨析解析：trap: trp n. 圈套 ,陷阱 v. 设圈套,设陷阱词形变化: 动词过去式:tra
36、pped 过去分词 :trapped 现在分词:trapping 第三人称单数:traps 例句与用法: 1. By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。 2. Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. 塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。 3. Its cruel to trap birds. 诱捕鸟是很残忍的. 4. A filter traps dust from the air. 过滤网可存住空气中的尘埃.
37、 5. For some women marriage is a trap. 成就未来管理者 深圳华章 对有的妇女来说, 婚姻就是一种牵绊. 6. They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里. 7. Is this question a trap? 这个问题是不是个圈套? 16 Computer _ affects the health of your computer just like their biological counterparts（对应物）make you sick.A) symptom B) virus C)
38、gene D) therapy答案：B译文：计算机病毒侵害计算机，就像生物病毒侵害人们的机体，使人生病一样。考点：名词辨析解析：virus: vairs n. 病毒词形变化: 名词复数:viruses 例句与用法: 1. We should be watchful of computer viruses. 我们应该警惕计算机病毒。 2. Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic. 科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。 3. At some point, determined by how the virus was pro
39、grammed the virus attacks. 只有在某个点上病毒程序才会发作（这是由病毒程序的设计所决定的） 。 4. The direct cause, such as a bacterium or virus, of a communicable disease. 传染原传染性疾病的直接病因，例如某种细菌或病毒 17 Against his _, Mario was forced to leave the country.A) mind B) will C) instinct D) heart答案：B译文：与他的意志相反，Mario 被迫离开这个国家。考点：近义名词辨析解析：wil
40、l: wil n.意志, 决心, 愿望, 遗嘱 aux.将, 愿意, 必须词形变化: 动词过去式:willed 过去分词:willed 现在分词:willing 第三人称单数 :wills 例句与用法: 1. I will do my best. 我将会尽力而为。 2. Free will makes us able to choose our way of life. 自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。 3. The rich man left his son nothing in the will. 那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。 4. The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park. 这些动物可以在公园里随意走动。
