NewOrientalSummary新东方笔记总结语法+词汇.doc

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1、1第 1 课 如果想达到 85 分以上,词汇应该错 6 个以内。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。 4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试,高三毕业是 1800 个单词。 我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语: Nike 胜利女神。 Just do it. 生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用

2、降调) I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵) ; 答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C

3、 constantly D consistently continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. co

4、nsistent policy 一贯的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露; reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers 是词根,表示转动;re 是前缀,表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A p

5、referable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示 “可的” read - readable accept - acceptable consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。 (重点词) 33. In general, the

6、amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的; apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的; advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。

7、54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯2政策 II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生) ; 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-de

8、veloped plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 以 ly 结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, live

9、ly adj. 考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im- 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象; alike adj. they want art they can participate in. 参与,参加 A conservative B content C confident D ge

10、nerous conservative adj. 保守的; conservative party 保守党; content adj. 甘愿的,满足的; confident adj. 自信的,有信心的; generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的。 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_. A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain 坚持认为; m

11、edium n. 媒体单数,media n. 媒体复数; grant vt. 授予,给予; imply vt. 隐含,暗示; exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张,高估; remedy vt. 弥补,补救,修正。 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. victims 受害人 A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorde

12、d 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. object to + 动名词 A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n. 身份,地位; significance n. 意义,重要性; 29. By law, whe

13、n one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj. 精确的; urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的; excessive adj. 过多的,过度的; adequate adj. 充足的,足够的。 30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go. A to be advertised B advertised C adve

14、rtise D advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历 32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. 10A would present B present C presents D ought to present sugge

15、stion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + (动词原形) 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town. A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing 也可以 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of

16、women. A whose B which C that D what whose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查阅; look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词; reference n. 参考书目; reference room 资料室; 36. The professor could hardly find sufficie

17、nt grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. sufficient 充足的,足够的; grounds 论据; arguments 论点 A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base base vt. 以作基础,基于 which 引导从句时,如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在 which之前。 on which (he is) to base 37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming mo

18、re popular with families. A that B which C in which D whose sign n. 迹象; fact n. 事实; evidence n. 证据;后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 同位语从句用 that(不能省略)引导。 38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. or else 否则,要不然 A or else B and then C or so D even so 39.

19、It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj. 偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与 to 或 towards 搭配) 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. figures 数目,数据; extra 额外的,附加的 A extensive B spar

20、e C extra D supreme 41. - “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“ - “Im sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.“ A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时,将来完成时结构:will have + p.p. 42. You _D_ him so closely; you s

21、hould have kept your distance. A shouldnt follow B mustnt follow C couldnt have been following D shouldnt have been following should have + p.p. 本应该; shouldnt have + p.p. 本不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows

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