1、专八 100 个必背词组-40%以上的出现概率( 阅读，改错和翻译） 2008-02-12 13:37 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be
2、focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 / out of on
3、es accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto acc
4、ount(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain
5、 about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的
6、需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.
7、 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过 .have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne
8、ss)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 . 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共 , 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) a
9、t all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable
10、for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与 有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to
11、, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure s
12、b. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度
13、.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back
14、(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬( 某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 (说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin
15、with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败
16、, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花( 指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words
17、 as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or mo
18、ney, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be cert
19、ain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地日常用语类sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室” ）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像） （并非“死了的总统” ）lover 情人（不是“爱人” ）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员” ）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人” ）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货 ”）heartman 换心人（不是 “有心人” ）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是 “发疯的医生” ）eleventh h
20、our 最后时刻（不是“十一点” ）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会” ）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论” ）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水” ）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人” ）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师” ）service station 加油站（不是 “服务站” ）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室” ）dressing room 化妆室（不是 “试衣室”或“更衣室” ）horse sense 常识（不是“ 马的感觉” ）capital
21、 idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想” ）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话” ）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶” ）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术” ）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人” ）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤” ）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人” ）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封） （不是“黄色书籍” ）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子” ）green hand 新手（不是“绿手” ）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是
22、“蓝色长统袜” ）China policy 对华政策（不是 “中国政策” ）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙” ）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人” （不是 “美国美女” ）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病” ）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是 “印度的夏日 ”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物” ）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是 “西班牙运动员” ）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔” ）2.习语类pull ones leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿” ）in ones bi
23、rthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服” ）eat ones words 收回前言（不是“食言” ）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果” ）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报” ）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是 “推倒房子 ”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿” ）make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然恐惧（不是“令人发指气愤” ）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳” ）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重
24、自己（不是“为自己想得很多” ）pull up ones socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子” ）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做 不是“有心做”或“有意做” ）3.短句类What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是 “多可耻” ）You dont say! 是吗！（不是 “你别说” ）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是 “你可以再说一遍 ”）I havent slept better. 我睡得好极了。 （不是“我从未睡过好觉” ）You cant be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。 （
25、不是“你工作不能太仔细” ）It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟年了。 （不是“我抽烟 4 年了” ）All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。 （不是 “他的朋友全没到” ）People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。 （不是“人们会永远忘记她” ） He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。 （不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走” ） It cant be less interesting. 它无聊极了
26、。 （不是“它不可能没有趣” ）thousand times no! 绝对办不到！Easy does it. 慢慢来。Dont push me. 别逼我。Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。What is the fuss？ 吵什么？Still up？ 还没睡呀？It doesnt make any differences. 没关系。Dont let me down. 别让我失望。God works. 上帝的安排。Dont take ill of me. 别生我气。Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？Dont flatter me. 过奖了。Big
27、mouth! 多嘴驴！Sure thing! 当然！Im going to go. 我这就去。Never mind. 不要紧。Can-do. 能人。Close-up. 特写镜头。Drop it! 停止！Bottle it! 闭嘴！Dont play possum! 别装蒜！There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。Break the rules. 反规则。How big of you! 你真棒！Poor thing! 真可怜！Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋Make it up! 不记前嫌！Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。Any
28、urgent thing？ 有急事吗？Dont over do it. 别太过分了。Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？Who wants？ 谁稀罕？Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。Ill be seeing you. 再见。I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？I
29、s that so？ 是这样吗？Dont get loaded. 别喝醉了。Dont get high hat. 别摆架子。Right over there. 就在那里。Doggy bag. 打包袋。That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。Its up in the air. 尚未确定。I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。Good for you! 好得很！H
30、elp me out. 帮帮我。Lets bag it. 先把它搁一边。Lose head. 丧失理智。Talk truly. 有话直说。He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。You bet! 一定，当然！That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！Its up to you. 由你决定。The line is engaged. 占线。My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。Dont make up a story. 不要捏造事实。Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。She make a
31、mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。Get an eyeful. 看个够。He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。Tell me when! 随时奉陪！Lets play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。You never know. 世事难料。High jack! 举起手来 (抢劫)！Shell be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。He is
32、a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。Ill get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平Shes got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。I dont have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。Im dying to see you. 我很想见你。Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。None of you k
33、eyhole. 不准偷看。Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。You dont say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。You dont seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！We have no way out. 我们没办法。I hate to be late and keep my date wait
34、ing. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。It doesnt take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。I cant make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。You ask for it! 活该！ 全国各地高校的专八考生不断加我的校内咨询考试细节，甚至有部分高校的老师邀请我去做讲座，可惜时间不允许了，发现其大部分的同学
35、们早已放弃这考试，怀着投机的心态，我当然会告诉同学们一切我知道的方法和技巧，但心态一定要端正！你是不是很懒惰 ，是不是不爱学习英语，是不是四年大学没怎学英语，是不是学了四年英语水平还是跟初学者一样，是不是老师教是不好，是不是过了考试也找不到工作？马上要考专八了，你的心态一定要端正。如果现在就放弃，你就提前结束了这场游戏，如果不放弃，最后可能输得更惨？你该如何选择？我辅导过很多学生，二流大学，非英语院校，考到 70 分以上甚至优秀，也曾辅导过重点语言类学校高才生不及格或刚过线，同样的教学方法，为什么出来的结果不一样？还是那句话：心态。你相信你自己吗？相信你会成功吗？老给自己找借口的人永远不会成功
36、，我很笨，我很懒，我很丑，我专四没过，不可能过专八，我大学没怎学习，我要考高口，专八是废纸! 是的，专八不能代表你的能力，但如果一个英语专业的学生学了四年英语，严格来讲从小学 3年级算起，你学了 10 几年英语还不过，那你不配做一个专业的学生，没有专八，北外不给发学位证书，当然其他院校只要求你过专四就行了。还有两周就考试了，我希望下面的技巧能对你们有所帮助，不要放弃我亲爱的同学们和朋友们，特别是世博会，亚运会，大运会，给中国大学生，特别是语言专业的同学们所提供的机会是无限的，不是非得要过专八，但你自己要求你一定要过专八！ 专八究竟哪里最难？阅读和作文？有多少同学可以在 40 分的阅读里取得 2
37、6 分以上。有多少同学可以能用简单句写出好文章？专八谁出题？上外，上外的老师是怎样出题的？更多的不是来自语言学，而是心理学？1） 首句和尾句法：经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面 5 个问题的 60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来）2） 作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词）3） 阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用）4） 关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。5）作者引用
38、，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平，词汇，语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容，每写出来的句子不可以少于 7 个单词（一但你写出来的句子少于 7 个单词，作文是不可能取得高分，这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的），每天坚持写作文，题目可以看下往年真题，我推荐一个方法就是背，然后用自己的话写出来。下面的都是曾经考过的作文，看看我是怎样写思路的。(必要作文思路) what is your ambition?第 1 段：Ambition is the decision one that make
39、s resolution and carries out into action. It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life. Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have
40、a bearing on all aspects of life. 1，主题定义。2，延伸主题（解释）3，引用名人名言（自编）4，对名人名言的态度（赞成还是反对）5，主题的影响（国家，社会，个人等方面） 第 2 段： First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission (观点一和例证一) In the second place, ambition can bring ones potentials to the full play.（观点二和例证二 ) Last but not the least,（观点三和例证三）对比观点（好与坏）第 3
41、段： To sum up 1）自己的独特看法 2）主题的意义 3）问题的存在和解决方法What I Have Learned at UniversityThe development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages. But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college. Here is th
42、e cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion. And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time
43、 and possibly others. College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world. University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few. All these overwhelmingly fa
44、mous names have turned familiar and friendly here. These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life. They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself. Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.I
45、n the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e. man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time. College has enriched me, so t
46、hat I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by. When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red Cross Institution. My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the blood collecting in a blood donation car on the street. Those days bestowed me with a moving but a little bit s
47、ingular picture, in which the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and beautifully combined. Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope, through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing. This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university
48、 that I have better apprehended Tonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and then mistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way. If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the fountain of passion. It cheers in the chaos of gym; it hides in the silence of lab. During the college years, I never stopped pursuing my own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the f
