1、慧通教育网 慧通教育网 中考英语专题：定语从句常见错误讲解1. She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her.【改】将 who 改为 which。【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把 mybrother 错当成了先行词。关系代词 which 指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?【改】将 when 改为 that / which 或将when 删除。【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有
2、弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词 when, 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语。3. The way which you look at problems is wrong.【改】在 which 前加 in 或者将 which 改为 that，也可将 which 删除。慧通教育网 慧通教育网 【析】当先行词是 the way 时，定语从句常用 that / in which 引导， that / in which 也可省略。4. We were interested in
3、 the things and people whom we saw during the trip.【改】将 whom 改为 that。【析】当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词 that 引导，that 作宾语时可省略。5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.【改】将 where 改为 that。【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语 in the kitchen。6. Is this factory that you have been working in since
4、 your graduation?【改】在 that 前加 the one。【析】犯这类错误的原因是把 this factory 错看作是定语从句的先行词了。解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this factory 是主句的主语，故应添加 the one 作定语从句的先行词。当然，在factory 前加 the 也可以，那么 this 是主语，the factory 是表语。慧通教育网 慧通教育网 7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him.【改】将 him 删除或将 as 改为 that。【析】犯这类错误
5、的主要原因是把 such . as .和 such . that .两个句型混淆了。8. There are many books in the library, most of which is in Chinese.【改】将 is 改为 are。【析】关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词which 指代的是先行词 books，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式。9. I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day.【改】去掉 it。【析
6、】定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当一定的成分，因此从句中不能再出现与关系代词指代相同的代词或名词，以避免重复。例句中 it 与省略了的关系代词 that/which 重复，应去掉。10. We will do all what we can to help you out.【改】改 what 为 that 或将 what 删除。【析】先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用 that 来引导，that 在从句中作宾语时可省略，而 what 不慧通教育网 慧通教育网 能引导定语从句。11. He is our English teacher, without his help I couldnt h
7、ave made such rapid progress.【改】将 his 改为 whose。【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。12. The scientist has made another discovery, that I believe is of great importance.【改】将 that 改为 which。【析】that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。13. Theres somebody that wants you on the telephone.【改】that
8、改为 who 或去掉 that。【析】先行词是-body，-one 构成的复合代词时，关系代词用 who (whom)不用 that。口语中在 It be / there be / here be 后面的关系代词可省略。14. John, who greeted me is my teacher, that is deeply respected by all.【改】me 之后加逗号 ;that 改为 who。慧通教育网 慧通教育网 【析】第一个 who 引导的是非限制性定语从句。从句位于句中时，两头须用逗号与主句隔开。第二个who 引导的也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在指人时须用 who
9、(whom)，在指物时须用 which，不能用 that。15. Do you know the reason why do many people like Zhang Yimous films?【改】去掉 why 之后的 do。【析】定语从句须用陈述句语序。关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示原因的 reason。16. Which is known to all, Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China.【改】Which 改为 As。【析】which, as 都可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，表示整个主句的内
10、容，并在从句中作主语、宾语。这种从句放在主句的后边时，which, as 均可引导;放在主句的前边时，一般用 as 引导。17. Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me?【改】将句中第二 who 和第二个 which都改为 that。【析】当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的慧通教育网 慧通教育网 特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用 that 引导而不用 who (whom)和 which 引导。18. The woman who you spoke is an actress.【改】在 spoke 之后加 to。【析】关系代词 who 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词须后置。如果介词 to 前置，who 得变为whom。19. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000 in the earthquake and the fires in San Francisco in 1906.【改】在 people 之后加关系代词 who /that。【析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
