1、套句总结开头Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopu
2、lation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that人们一般认为Many people insist that很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认
3、为结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no dou
4、bt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.引出不同观点:Peoples views on vary from person to person. S
5、ome hold that . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为. 然而其他人却认为.People may have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to关于. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (
6、failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,.
7、If we want to do something , it is essential that显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can we只有这样,我们才能It must be realized that我们必须意识到预示后果:Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it i
8、s very likely that毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea th
9、at我无法完全同意这一观点.Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言, 我站在的一边.I sincerely believe that我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来,做比做更明智.给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三,Why did ? For one thing For anoth
10、er. Perhaps the primary reason is为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是或许其主要原因是.I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是People have figured out many ways to so
11、lve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, .就某事而言,It was obvious that很显然,.It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that可能是对的,但这并不意味着It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明一些使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本
12、句式（每组句式的功能相同或相似） 。表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken plac
13、e in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There ar
14、e three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our h
15、orizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much t
16、ime watching televi- sion.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， comput
17、ers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do ou
18、r utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great
19、change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from g
20、rain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not thecase.例如：We cannot ignore the fact th
21、at industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather th
22、an watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by
23、giving them due physical exercise.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people
24、s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句
25、式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月 CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes t
26、owards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?Di
27、fferent people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。表示结论1)In short，it can be said that.2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examina
28、tion is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 绝佳句型句式开头A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)As everyone knows, No one can deny thatAccording to a recent survey, about 78.9
29、0f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.主体to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)most important of all, moreover, finallyon the one hand, on the other hand
30、(适用于两点的情况)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manneron the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 结尾Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from p
31、oliteness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find thatObviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to sol
32、ve the problem, some measures should be taken.其他一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5
33、.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive
34、effects.12.People used to think ., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute t
35、o (lead to ) (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change in .largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame .,but the real causes are
36、.7.Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .作文的展开按照三步走：1)题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述，在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题(这样的描述可以自己控制，如果第一段落字数单薄，可以适当使描述具体化)。2)在第一步的基础上给出观点
37、，观点视文章主旨可以分为：个人观点(包括方法、途径)，和多方观点(观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述；在交待观点是需要有原因和支持)。3)个人观点总结点题(同意异表)，简要指出方法途径，如果找不到具体的解决方法，则将话讲得圆滑(如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突，则可以融合)。例子： A 1995.1 my view on the negative effects of some advertisements社会上的广告现象越来越多，很多的广告对我们的社会有不良的影响-(广告如何多：路边大型广告，报纸一半是广告，电线杆上垃圾广告，电视商业广告频繁。)Today we live in a wo
38、rld of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, (尽管他们四处充斥)they always produce a negative influence。从观点的多个层次描写：1.白日抢劫卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买(化妆品)；2.种下不良消费习惯或者价值观(香烟)；3.污染环
39、境(牛皮癣和校园商业海报)。To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence (白日抢劫每天都在发生)as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts。(夸大功能，歪曲事实 ) Every means is tried to hook people into buying(为了诱导人们消费，不择手段). Make-up promotion is a typi
40、cal case in point。(化妆品促销就是一个典型的例子) Furthermore, misleading ads plant in the mind (在脑海中植下)of consumers, especially young people, a bad consumption habit or, even worse, corrupt values. For proof, look no further than cigarette selling. (香烟销售就是一个典型的例子)Ads with the image of a smoking pop star broadcast
41、 an irresistible message。(传递无法抗拒的信息) Last but not least, easily-printed posters and handouts have polluted our environment。个人认为广告负面效应不可避免，要通过严格的法律来减少危害，同时开动脑精，远离它们。Personally, no one can avoid the negative influence. However, we need to step up law enforcement (加强执法)to minimize the harm of such ads.
42、 Meanwhile, as consumers, we need to use our head and keep our distance。B 1996.1 Two-day weekend-工作效率提高，物质生活富足，人们可能享受2天周末制，(除了工作效率之外：人们对生活水平的期待。)As the productivity improves, our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance, a 2-day weekend seems not just possib
43、le but also feasible。从正反两方面描写，每个方面可以从多个角度来论述：1.有人欢呼，原因如下：1)更长的休息时间，更好的调整精力，更高的效率为新的一周做好准备；2)更长的时间与家人分享，更加融洽家庭关系；3)可以进行适当距离的旅游，更好的享受生活。2.有人反对，原因如下：1)在某种程度上不利于生产和生活(减少产出，办事不方便)；2)降低效率(周末未完之事必须拖拉两天；周末活动过多造成假期疲劳)。The proponents (支持者)happily welcome a 2-day weekend for the following reasons. Firstly, a 2
44、-day weekend ensures more time for rest(确保足够的时间休息). People can better recover from 5 days hard work(可以更好的从天的工作中恢复过来) and get more refreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly, a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with ones family. Thirdly, 2 days make possible(使成为可能) short-distance tr
45、avels, so that people neednt rush through a destination (在一个游玩的目的地走马观花)and can enjoy more of life(更好的享受生活). On the other hand, the opponents(反对者)argue an extended weekend(延长了的周末) causes incontinences of some kind (某种程度的不便)to life and harm to economy, as workers in service agencies (服务行业)and in compa
46、nies leave position for leisure and recreation。(离职去娱乐享受) Whats more, a longer weekend reduces efficiency(降低效率) and does not necessarily promise (确保)more energy for a new week. Anything that happens on Friday but cant be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer. After people finish an a
47、mbitious travel, they feel exhausted than refueled. (他们感到很疲劳而不是充电了)个人认为是好事，但是要多方面努力，享受好处的同时尽量避免坏处。As for me, I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still, we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life。C 1998.6 do lucky numbers really bring luck？-中国这个社会长期以来的传
48、统：喜欢吉祥的数字。数字和运气之间有必然的联系么？-(如何喜欢：重要事件选择黄道吉日，如婚庆，开业；手机号码选择吉祥数字等等举不胜举。)Its a tradition in the Chinese culture to associate lucky numbers with good luck. We select good days for big events like wedding and business ceremonies; we cast huge money for a good phone number or a car plate. Similar examples s
49、imply abound in this country(这样的例子举不胜举). However, does this magical relationship exist?从正反两方面描写，每个方面可以从多个角度来论述：1.有人坚信，原因如下：1)几千年的民族传统肯定有他的道理； 2)偶尔的神奇现象也能增加信心。2 。不相信的人也有自己的理由：1)数字只是人类发明的符号，与运气无关。2)如果不遵守科学规律，任何数字都不能确保幸运(车祸)。Those who believe argue that such a tradition dates back thousands of years(这个传统有几千年的历史了). There must be a reason. In addition, occasional coincidences(偶尔的巧合) in history and in life even
