全国英语等级考试三级写作部分和完形填空资料.doc

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1、 http:/1公共英语三级写作 2. Possible reasons for Cheddar Cheeses largest share in sales范例 The pie graph gives information about cheese sales in the country X in the year 1997. After carefully studying the information in the graph, we may safely conclude that Cheddar cheese and Mozzarellar cheese shared the

2、better part of the market, with Cheddar cheese taking the lead by occupying 36 percent and Mozzarellar occupying 30.6 percent of the total market share.1 Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city during 1997.Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making re

3、ference to the following points:1. the distribution of car accidents in different months and the general trend in 19972. the possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents第二段A great many factors (reasons) might have contributed to this change (phenomenon), and here I would like to lay emphas

4、is on the following _: first secondly.(next,/ in additoin to )收尾段Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that 模拟试题Part B温馨提示:图表描述词汇增加:increase, rise, skyrocket, soar, mount up, build up,

5、climb up, balloon up, go up (sharply/ rapidly/ gradually/ slowly)减少:decrease, nosedive, decline, fall, drop, plunge, go down水平:remain stable, maintain the same level, remain steady, remain unchanged导致:lead to, cause, contribute to, result in, give rise to, 源于:result from, stem from, be rooted in, or

6、iginate from温馨提示:图表描述词汇增加:increase, rise, skyrocket, soar, mount up, build up, climb up, balloon up, go up (sharply/ rapidly/ gradually/ slowly)减少:decrease, nosedive, decline, fall, drop, plunge, go down水平:remain stable, maintain the same level, remain steady, remain unchanged导致:lead to, cause, cont

7、ribute to, result in, give rise to, 源于:result from, stem from, be rooted in, originate fromhttp:/6Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city during 1997.Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. the distribution of c

8、ar accidents in different months and the general trend in 19972. the possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents The number of car accidents in the city(三)图画作文真题一Below is a photo showing primary school students receiving military trainingLook at thephoto and write an essay of about 120 wo

9、rds,making reference to the following points :1a description of the photo2your comment on such training programs for children真题二Below are pictures showing two mothers teach their children differently how to treat the elderly. Look at the pictures and write an essay of about 120 words making referenc

10、e to the following points:1a description of the two pictures2your comment on the behaviors of the two mothershttp:/7用过渡词阐述原因,并用例子、评论进行论证启:first, at present, first of all, at the first place, on the one hand, for one thing, to begin with, 承:Second, On the other hand, in addition, additionally, moreov

11、er, what is more, furthermore, besides, meanwhile, in the mean time, in other words, more importantly, 合:last but not least, finally, eventually, at last, in the end高频词汇的替换使用表明:It shows to us that (It indicates that/ It reveals that/It reveals that/It reflects that/It demonstrates that/It conveys th

12、e idea that /It suggest that/It implies that/It illustrates that/It throw light on sth that/)重要的:Important (be of great importance, essential, fundamental, vital, significant, crucial, play a key role in doing sth, should be taken seriously, 我认为:I think( I guess, I suppose, I assume. I believe, I pr

13、esume, I insist that, I maintain that, I hold it self-evident that, I argue that, in my opinion, as I can see it, as far as I am concerned , as far as I can see, I hold the view that, in my eyes)很多:a great many of of/more/an increasing number of/numerous/dozens of/ loads of语言突破句子翻译1. 高一时我数学成绩不好。2在最近

14、的数学考试中我取得了好成绩。3父亲上周从美国回来,带回来不少的英文书和磁带。4我想邀请你参加我们班的英语晚会。5请你在晚会上讲一讲英语阅读的问题,好吗?6同学和老师将表演话剧,唱英文歌。7我们为自己的学校感到骄傲。8中国是一个有着五千年悠久历史的古老国家。9英语已经成为了世界性语言。10重要的书籍多数都是用英语出版的。11懂英语的人可以加深对世界各民族的了解。12她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。13我丢的表找到了。14这是我见过的最漂亮的校园。15我们头一件要做的事情就是相信自己。1 主谓不一致http:/8When a beggar have enough money, he can

15、 use them to buy what he want.2 冠词误用My father is doctor and he likes to play the football.3 指代不明The old man lives alone in a big house and he must look after myself.4 词性误用They without food and gave up at last.5 使用赘词Yesterday I returned back the books to the library.His performance approached to perf

16、ection.Because it was raining hard, so we didnt go to the park.Sam was the policeman (whom) I asked him for help at the station.6 措词不当After having supper, the children began to speak stories.He was healthy like an ox. He lifted the heavy box easily.7 修饰语错位They had enough grain to be stored, so they

17、wanted to find a house which would be enough big as their storehouse.8 句子不完整With the development of science and technology, we can know the world at home in many ways. For example, by TV, by radio, by internet and so on.9 语句不连贯At the age of seven, his grandfather died.Water, it is very important and

18、 no it we cannot live.10 套用母语He is hard working. You will find them in his book room.错误演练1. We very love our school.2. Please you come our school.3. If I have any wrong in the written, please dont be angry.4. I hope you next time could come visit our school.5. Our school has taken place great change

19、s.6. There are many students play football in the playground.7. There is a teacher I shall always remember. Because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.8. I didnt know what was happened in the classroom.9. Writing a essay is difficult for students who English is a second language.10. In my op

20、inion we should good good study, day day up.11. I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.http:/912. She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.13. Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.14. When I got

21、 home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.15. I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. 16. Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.17. I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.第二节 完形填空部分常见词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clot

22、hingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音

23、 I hate the loud noise outside.5. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.6. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径, way 道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目), subject

24、科目(具体的学科) a summer course8. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.9. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late10. exercise, exercises, practi

25、ceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises 练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.11. damage, damageshttp:/10damage 不可数名词 , 损害,损失 ; damages 复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages12. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer 连用13. trip, journey, travel, voyagetrave

26、l 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip14. a number of, the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.15. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 16. more than

27、a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)17. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.18. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.19. in a wo

28、rd, in wordsin a word 总之,一句话, in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.20. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替,in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.21. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员,出航, by sea 乘船,由海路, by the sea 在海边 go by sea22. the doctor and teac

29、her, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is23. in office, in the officein office 在职的, in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.24. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上, on the bed 在床上 The book is on the

30、 bed. He is ill in bed.25. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理,负责照料, in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.26. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的,out of the question 不可能的 27. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常, not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。28. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用,much 和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I

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