八年级英语上册复习要点.doc

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1、八年级英语上册复习要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?、短语:1 多久一次 how often 2 照顾 look after=take care of=babysit 3 上网 surf the internet 4 至于 as for 5 几乎不 hardly ever 6 对什么有益 be good for 7 饮食习惯 eating habits 8 保持健康 keep healthy=stay healthy 9 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 10 去滑冰 go skate boarding 11 与相同 the same as

2、 12 不同于 be different from 13 一月一次 once a month 14 一周两次 twice a week 15 尽力去做某事 try to do sth试着去做某事 try doing sth 16 想去做某事 want to do sth 17 一周三次 three times a week 、语法、话题及句型:对话1 What do you usually do on weekends?(你在周末通常做什么?)I usually play soccer。(我通常踢足球)2 What does he do on weekends?(他在周末做什么?)He som

3、etimes watches TV (他有时候看电视)3 How often do you shop?(你多久购物一次?)I shop once a week。(我一周购物一次)4 How often does he watch TV ?(他多久看一次电视?)He watches TV twice a week。(他每周看两次电视)恰当的使用频率副词,并知道如何介绍自己的饮食习惯以及如何保持一个健康的生活方式 Unit2 Whats the matter?、短语:1 感冒 have a cold 2 头痛 have a headache 3 发烧 have a fever 4 牙疼have a

4、 toothache 5 咽喉疼 have a sore throat 6 胃疼 have a stomachache 7躺下 lie down 8 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 9 看牙医 see a dentist 10 多喝水 drink lots of water 11 有压力的 be stressed out 12 此刻 at the moment 13 太多 too much+不可数名词,too many+可数名词复数实在太 much too+形容词 14 看医生 see a doctor 15 听音乐 listen to music 16 有些 a few+

5、可数名词复数 a little+不可数名词 17 没有 few+可数名词复数,little+不可数名词、语法、话题及句型:1 whats the matter with you ? =whats wrong with you? =whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了? I have a stomachache 我肚子疼。2 Whats the matter with her?她怎么了?She has a cold。她感冒了参考答案:1“将兴趣进行到到底”或“兴趣是成功的的起点,将兴趣进行到底是成功的关键!”或“有兴趣,才会有动力,持久的兴趣,才会产生持久的动力。”2

6、(1)对学习产生兴趣,开始认真学习(2)对学习产生持久的动力3 通过引用刘谦的事例引出论点4 例:我们要不断进步,就必须有持久的学习兴趣。过去。我对语文学习忽冷忽热,影响效果。要取得进步,就应当调动学习积极性,长期快乐3 She has a toothache。她牙痛 She should see a dentist 她必须看牙医(should“应该”是情态动词,其否定形式是 shouldnt,后接动词原形)4 Its important to eat a balanced diet。膳食均衡很重要( Its+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎样的)如何谈论健康问题

7、,并就所产生的疾病能够给出合理的建议,掌握should 和 shouldnt 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?、短语:1 照顾 babysit 2 去野营 go camping 3 在家休息 relax at home 4 玩得高兴 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 5 把给某人看 show sb sth = show sth to sb 6 返回到 get back tocome back to 7 下周 next week 8 去观光 go sightseeing 9 去骑车 go b

8、ike riding 去钓鱼 go fishing10 去散步 take walkstake a walkgo for a walk 11 思考 think aboutof+ 动词 ing 12 决定做某事 decide to do sthdecide on sth 动词 ing 13 计划做某事 plan to do sth 14 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth 15 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend+钱时间 on sth;spend+钱时间 in doing sth 16动身去某地 leave for 17 忘记去做某事(未做)forget to do sth;忘记

9、做过某事(做了)forget doing sth、语法、话题及句型:1. what are you doing for vacation ?你假期准备做什么?I am visiting my grandmother 我准备去拜访我的外婆What is she doing for vacation?她假期准备做什么?She is going camping 她准备去野营(be 动词+ 动词 ing 表将来)2. Who are you going with ?你准备和谁去?I am going with my parents 我准备和我父母一起去3 How long are you stayin

10、g ?你准备待多久?Im staying for three weeks.我准备待三个星期(for+时间,表示持续一段时间)4 When are you going?你准备什么时候去?I am going on the 12th。 我准备 12 号去5 Where are they going?他们准备去哪里?They are going to Loudi。他们准备去娄底会使用 be 动词 +动词 ing 来写假期计划,掌握相关的词组,句型,特别是要掌握现在进行时表将来的用法Unit 4 How do you get to school?、短语:1 乘地铁 take the subway 2

11、乘公共汽车 take the bus 3 乘火车 take the train( 乘坐某种交通工具 take+thea+ 交通工具,是一个动词短语结果,位于主语后)4 乘公共汽车 by bus(乘坐某种交通工具 by+交通工具,是一个介词短语,位于动词短语后)5 骑自行车 ride a bike 6 步行 on foot 7 到达 get to 8 决定于 depend on 9 全世界 around the world all over the world 10 许多 a number of+可数名词复数 11 担心某人worry about sb 、语法、话题及句型:1 How do yo

12、u get to school?你怎样到达学校?I ride my bike。我骑我的自行车2 How does he get to school?他怎样到达学校的?He walks to school=He gets to school on foot。他走路去学校的。3 How long does it take?它要花费多长时间?( how long 是就多长时间来提问)It takes about forty minutes。要花费 40 分钟4 How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校要多远?Its about 10 kilomet

13、ers。大约 10 公里。(How far 就距离多远来提问)5 It takes us two hours to get to school。到达学校需要两个小时。(It takes+ 时间金钱+to do sth 去做某事要花费多少时间金钱,其中 take 的过去式 took)学会合理安排行程和交通工具,懂得运用该单元的知识来描绘行程Unit 5 Can you come to my party?、短语:1 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson 2 准备考试 study for a test 3 后天 the day after tomorrow 4 整天 the whole

14、day =all the day 5 顺便来访 come over to+地点 6 为而感谢 Thanks for+动词 ing 7 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 8 不得不 have to+动词原形 其否定形式 dont have to9 在星期五晚上 on Friday evening(在具体某天的早中午用介词 on,年月日月日日前都用 on)10 看医生 go to the doctor、语法、话题及句型:1 Can you come to my party?Sure,Id love to (can 为情态动词,后接动词原形)Can she go to the

15、movies?No,she cant 。She is playing soccer。Can he go to the basketball game?No,he cant。He has to study 。2 Whats today?What day is it today?今天是星期几?Its Monday the 14th 今天是星期一, 14 号Whats the date today?今天的日期是什么?Its November 30th 今天是十一月三十日学会用 can 来向对方提出,拒绝,接受邀请,并知道如何用 E-mail 的形式来写邀请书;Unit 6 Im more outgo

16、ing than my sister、短语:1 共有的 in common 2 超出 more than 3 在某些方面 in some ways 4 看起来一样 look the same 5 看起来不同 look different 6 像一样 the same as7 和(不)一样( not)asso + 形容词+ as 8 讲笑话 tell jokes 9 和相处好 be good with sb 10 更外向的 more outgoing 11 更擅长运动的 more athletic、语法、话题及句型: He is funnier than Jim(他比吉姆更有趣)She is t

17、aller than Lily(她比莉莉更高)We are both quiet(我们都是安静的)We both like sports(我们都喜欢运动)both 用在 be 动词后,实义动词前I am a little taller than her(我比她要更高一些)在形容词比较级前可以用much,any,a bit ,a little 等词来修饰掌握形容词副词比较级的的五条规律,只有当两个事物进行比较时,才使用比较级结构:对象+be 动词+ 形副的比较级+than+比较对象“比更”;会用比较级的形式描述人物特征Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shak

18、e ?、短语:1. 一个香蕉奶昔 a banana milk shake 2. 削苹果 peel the apples 3. 切碎 cut up 4. 打开(水、电、气等)turn on ,关掉 turn off,声音关小turn down,声音调大 turn up 5. 把倒入 pourinto 6、水果沙拉 fruit salad 7. 让我想想 let me think /see 8. 多少 how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词 9. 混合在一起 mix up 10. 两杯蜂蜜 two cups of honey 11.一茶匙左料 one teaspoon of

19、relish 12. 把加到上 addto 13. 把放进Putininto 14. 鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwiches 15. 一片面包 a slice of bread 16. 的烹饪法 a recipe for、语法、话题及句型:1 对话:How many bananas do we need ?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need two cups of yogurt.How do you make a banana milk shake?Peel the bananas.Peel the ban

20、anas 改为否定句 Dont peel the bananas.(祈使句改为否定形式在句前加 Dont)2 会写某食品的制作说明(instructions)用 first、next、then 与finally(以动词原形开头的祈使句)。Unit 8 How was your school trip ?、短语:1. 去海滩 go to the beach 2.去水族馆 go to the aquarium 3. 和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends 4. 照相 take photos=take a photo 5. 买纪念品 buy a souvenir 6. 得到某人的签名

21、 get ones autograp7. 赢得奖项 win a prize 8. 玩的极高兴 have a good /great time 9. 观看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show 10. 礼品店 gift shop 11. 在末尾 at the end of 12. 睡懒觉、睡过头 sleep late 13. 开车去兜风 go for a drive 14. 在下一个休息日 on next day off 15. 做很有趣 have fun doing sth 16. 做庭院旧货处理 have a yard sale 17. 在将来 in the future 18.

22、 学校旅行 school trip 19. 拍电影 make a movie 、语法、话题及句型:1 对话 Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any seals? Yes, I did. I see some seals. (any 用于疑问和否定句 some 用于肯定句)Were there any sharks?No,there werent.(There i sare 的过去式 There waswere, 其否定形式在 be 动词后加not,而改为一般疑问句就将 be 动词提前。

23、表示“有”)How was your school trip?It was great!(你们的学校旅游怎么样?非常好!)Where did you go?I went to the zoo.(你去了哪里?我去了动物园。)2 一般过去时的结构及用法,掌握不规则动词的过去式变化形式。并学会用一般过去时谈论旅行中做过的事情。Unit 9 When were you born?、短语:1. 出生 be(was 、were)born 2. 保持世界记录 hold the world record 打破世界纪录 break the world record 的世界纪录 the world record

24、for+动词 ing 3. 因而著名 be famous for 作为而著名 be famous as 4. 开始做 start doingstart to do 5. 太而不能 tooto6.为国家效力(打球)play for national team 7. 著名的小提琴手 a famouswell-known violinist 8. 周游美国 tour the US 9. 在岁时 at his age of 10主修 major in 12.参加(活动、赛事)take part in 13 因为,由于because ofHow much yogurt do we need?We nee

25、d two cups of yogurt.How do you make a banana milk shake?Peel the bananas.Peel the bananas 改为否定句 Dont peel the bananas.(祈使句改为否定形式在句前加 Dont)2 会写某食品的制作说明(instructions)用 first、next、then 与finally(以动词原形开头的祈使句)。Unit 8 How was your school trip ?、短语:1. 去海滩 go to the beach 2.去水族馆 go to the aquarium 3. 和朋友闲逛

26、hang out with friends 4. 照相 take photos=take a photo 5. 买纪念品 buy a souvenir 6. 得到某人的签名 get ones autograp7. 赢得奖项 win a prize 8. 玩的极高兴 have a good /great time 9. 观看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show 10. 礼品店 gift shop 11. 在末尾 at the end of 12. 睡懒觉、睡过头 sleep late 13. 开车去兜风 go for a drive 14. 在下一个休息日 on next day

27、off 15. 做很有趣 have fun doing sth 16. 做庭院旧货处理 have a yard sale 17. 在将来 in the future 18. 学校旅行 school trip 19. 拍电影 make a movie 、语法、话题及句型:1 对话 Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any seals? Yes, I did. I see some seals. (any 用于疑问和否定句 some 用于肯定句)Were there any sharks?N

28、o,there werent.(There i sare 的过去式 There waswere, 其否定形式在 be 动词后加not,而改为一般疑问句就将 be 动词提前。表示“有”)How was your school trip?It was great!(你们的学校旅游怎么样?非常好!)Where did you go?I went to the zoo.(你去了哪里?我去了动物园。)2 一般过去时的结构及用法,掌握不规则动词的过去式变化形式。并学会用一般过去时谈论旅行中做过的事情。Unit 9 When were you born?、短语:1. 出生 be(was 、were)born

29、 2. 保持世界记录 hold the world record 打破世界纪录 break the world record 的世界纪录 the world record for+动词 ing 3. 因而著名 be famous for 作为而著名 be famous as 4. 开始做 start doingstart to do 5. 太而不能 tooto6.为国家效力(打球)play for national team 7. 著名的小提琴手 a famouswell-known violinist 8. 周游美国 tour the US 9. 在岁时 at his age of 10主修

30、 major in 12.参加(活动、赛事)take part in 13 因为,由于because of、语法、话题及句型:1 对话:When was he born?He was born in 1895.(他什么时候出生的?他出生于 1895 年)When were you born? I was born on Jan 13th,1999.(你什么时候出生的?我出生 于 1999 年一月十三日)How long did he hiccup ? He hiccupped for 69years(他打嗝多长时间了?他打嗝持续 69 年了)When did he start hiccuppi

31、ng?He started hiccupping in 1992.(他什么时候开始打嗝的?他在 1992 年开始打嗝的)You are never too young to start doing things。(你多早开始做事情都不为过)When he was a boy,he could hum songs(当他是一个小孩的时候,他就能哼歌了) 2 会用一般过去式来写名人的一些事迹或者介绍自己所喜欢的明星Unit10 What are you going to be ?、词汇、短语:1. 电脑程序设计师 computer programmer 2. 上表演课 take acting les

32、sons 3. 长大 grow up 4. 搬到有趣的地方 move somewhere interesting 5. 找到一份兼职工作 find a part-time job 6. 存钱 save some money 7. 同时 at the same time 8. 举办艺术展 hold art exhibition 9.全世界 all over the worldaround the world 10. 计算机科学 computer science 11. 做新年决心 make New Years resolution 12. 学习弹奏乐器 learn to play an inst

33、rument 13. 组建足球队 make the soccer team 14. 取得好成绩 get good grades 15. 保持健康 keep fit 16. 和交流 communicate with17. 辞职 leave ones job 18 搬到某地 move to+地点、语法、话题及句型:1 对话 What are you going to be when you grow up?(当你长大后,你打算成为什么?) I am going to be an actor(我想成为一名演员)How are you going to do that?(你打算怎样去做 ?)I am

34、going to take acting lessons.(我打算学表演课)Where are you going to work?I am going to work in Shanghai。)。2 掌握 be going to 的形式及用法(be going to+ 动词原形,表示打算、决心、将来要干的事),学会谈论将来想要干的职业、新年计划 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?、词汇、短语:1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地板 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the trash 4. 整理床铺

35、 make theones bed 5. 折衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 7. 做家务 do the chores 8. 在外待得很晚 stay out late 9.坐便车 get a ride 10. 考试 have a test 11. 忙于,从事 work on 12. 憎恨做hate to do =hate doing 13. 洗衣服 do the laundry 14. 做饭 make meals 15. 去开会 go to a meeting 16. 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 17.

36、 邀请某人到某地 invite sb to+地点邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 18. 和 一起玩 play with19. 生气 beget angry with、语法、话题及句型:1 对话 Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure(你能打扫下房间吗?当然可以)Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant(你能洗下碗吗?对不起,我不能)Could I go to the movies?Yes,you can(我能去看电影吗?是的,你能)Could I use the car?No,yo

37、u cant。I have to go out(我能用车吗?不,我要开车外出)2 掌握情态动词 could 的用法(用于一般疑问句,表委婉的请求或许可),提出礼貌的请求、许可:Could you please+动词原形? Could I+动词原形?( could 来替问,用 can 来回答).Unit 12 What is the best radio station ?、词汇、短语:1. 最好的影剧院 the best movie theater /cinema 2. 最舒适的座位 the most comfortable seats 3. 最大的屏幕 the biggest screen

38、4. 最便宜的票 the cheapest tickets 5. 最热情友好的服务 the friendliest service 6. 离近 close tonext to 7. 城市最繁华区 in the most fun part of town 8. 最好质量的衣服 the best quality clothing 9. 无线电台 radio station 10. 做的调查 do a survey of 11. 播放最有趣的音乐 play the most interesting music 12. 服装店 clothing store 13. 寒假 winter vacation

39、 14. 足够的大 big enough(enough 修饰形容词必放其后) 15. 才艺表演 talent show 16 根本不 notat all、语法、话题及句型:1 对话 Whats the best movie theater?(最好的电影院是什么?)The best movie theater is the Showtime cinema (最好的电影院是时代影院)Why do you think so?(你为什么这么认为?)Because it has the friendliest service(因为它有最优质的服务)。2 掌握形容词及副词的最高级结构及用法,是用来比较三个以上的事物。通常以-est 结尾,最高级前用 the 修饰。句型:单数名词+is the +形容词(最高级形式)+ in of 。 (in 后跟比较的范围, of 后跟比较的对象)单数名词+ is one of the +形容词(最高级形式)+ 名词复数。

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