1、光大银行 2013年招聘考试最新权威全真模拟笔试试题及答案解析（D 卷）第一部分 英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟）一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题）1. The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A) which to play withB) to play with itC) to play withD) at which to play2. _ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A) In view ofB) In charge ofC) In
2、 spite ofD) In case of3. There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A) discussedB) to be discussedC) discussingD) having been discussed4. Police have _ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A) urgedB) claimedC) appealedD) called5. I
3、am sorry I _ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drewB) hitC) struckD) knocked6. Why dont you have a night out? It would take your _ off your worries.A) caresB) heartC) headD) mind7. Some hard plastics can be _ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted forB) taken the place
4、ofC) replaced inD) given way to8. His understanding made a deep impression _ the young girl.A) inB) onC) forD) to9. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _ the problem.A) inB) toC) onD) with10. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions _.
5、A) to themselvesB) on themselvesC) of themselvesD) by themselves11. There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A) to whichB) whereverC) so thatD) as to12. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others _ means that the former
6、have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.A) thatB) thisC) whichD) it13. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A) stand forB) stand byC) stand up toD) stand up with14. The speaker _ his notes before the lecture.A) ran downB) ran intoC) ran outD) ran over15. I fi
7、nd this treatment very _ to my health.A) advisableB) invaluableC) beneficialD) worthy16. Dont have him for a friend. Hes _ a criminal.A) anything butB) but forC) rather thanD) nothing but17. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _.A) an art as much it is a scienceB) as much an art as it is a scien
8、ceC) as an art as much it is scienceD) much an art as it is a science18. As a _ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) priorB) previousC) lateD) former19. It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A) appointedB) be appointedC) is appointedD) has
9、been appointed20. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be _.A) weakenedB) omittedC) restrictedD) lowered1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题）One summer night, on my wa
10、y home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt tolerate my (B1) apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (B2) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (B3) every time she leaned over to talk to him,
11、(B4) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such (B5) in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (B6) it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (B7) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (B8) on my popcorn. Ive never understood why they give you
12、 so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, (B9) . After a while I heard (B10) more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the (B11) of the pop- corn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to (B12) I remembered when I was in South Korea, I (B13) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spok
13、e perfect Korean-I was really amazed, lie seemed like a good friend to me, (B14) I ,saw him again in New York speaking (B15) English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I (B16) like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us
14、 spoke any English. (B17) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (B18) and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (B19) in a difficult language.
15、Mother tried to say something in English but it (B20) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A warmB hotC heatedD cool答案:B 前面说下班不回家，而是去一个有空调的影院，其目的是不想面对自己的“炎热的寓所” 。故应选B。2. A crackB blankC breakD opening答案:D 前排座位上，两个人之间的“
16、空隙”英语是 opening。其他三个选项的意义分别是 A。 crack“裂缝” ，Bblank“空白” ，Cbreak“破裂(口)” ，均不符合句意。3. A aspectB view4C spaceD angle答案:D 当前面的女子不断地斜过身与男子说话时，我当然要不断地改变“角度”(angle)，才能看到银幕。4. A whileB wheneverC orD and答案:C 逗号前面的 she leaned over to talk to him和逗号后面的 he leaned over to kiss her是并列结构，且两种情况交替出现，故应该用连词 or连接。5. A attr
17、actionB attentionC affectionD motion答案:C 根据上文，这种在电影院亲昵地卿卿我我、接吻是“表(显)示”(display)“爱情”(affection)，故C是正确答案。6. A sinceB whenC whatD as答案:D 此处应选一关系代词代替主句的情况，只有 as可以作关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句， as在从句中作 turn out的宾语，代替后面整个主句。另外，定语从句中的 it是形式主语，与主句中的 it(代替 Italian movie)不同，相当于 It turned out that it was an 中的 it。7. A Wi
18、thinB AfterC ForD Over答案:B 正确答案为 B。根据上下文，应该是大约半小时“以后” ，我决定放弃继续看电影。8. A concentrateB chewC fixD taste答案:A 正确答案为根据后面的介词 on，应选 A。意为：注意力不再集中在电影上，而集中在爆玉米花上。9. A tooB stillC thoughD certainly答案:C 根据上句，作者不理解“他们为什么给这么多的爆玉米花” ，本句是上句的一个转折。意为：“尽管味道很好。 ”所以只能选表示转折意义的 though，而不能选“递增”意义的 too。10. A muchB anyC noD f
19、ew答案:C 本空白应参考下面的句子，下一句的意思是“我只听到” ，故此处应选 no。意为：过了一会，我再听不到听起来很浪漫的意大利语了。11. A voiceB soundC rhythmD tone答案:B“咀嚼爆玉米花(popcorn crunching)”的“声音” ，应用 sound，而不能用表示“人发出的声音”的 voice。12. A wonderB wanderC imagineD depart答案:B“脑子开始遐想(走思，走神)”要用动词 wander，即 My thought started to wander。13. A enjoyedB happenedC turned
20、D used答案:D 当表示过去经常的行为或动作，而现在不再那样时，用短语 used to。14. A untilB becauseC thenD therefore答案:A 这个分句是对前面“He seemed like a good friend to me”一句表示意义的否定和终止，所以要用 until引导这个分句。15. A artificialB informalC perfectD practical答案:CInstead of 连接的前后两个成分是对等的，后面是 perfect Korean，故前面应为 perfect English。16. A feltB lookedC se
21、emedD appeared答案:A 根据文意应该是“我有一种被出卖的感觉” 。所以应选 A。17. A WhileB IfC BeforeD Once答案:D 根据句意， “一旦我们开始学到了一些单词，我母亲就建议”故应选 D。18. A emptyB quietC stiffD calm答案:B 根据上下文， “我们屋子就变得静悄悄了。 ”故应选 B。19. A tellingB utteringC sayingD speaking答案:D 根据句意， “我们都喜欢沉默，而不喜欢用一种完全不同的语言讲话” ，以某种语言说话，要用动词speak。故应选 D。20. A workedB got
22、C cameD made答案:C三、阅读理解题（每题 2.5 分，共 20 题）1、Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants(契约) the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with wom
23、ens rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage. In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in ones late teens is n
24、ot usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young womans education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life. And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the past ten years identified early childbirth a
25、s a major cause of female mortality in many countries.Under Islamic religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty, which Muslims say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of
26、 puberty at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promis
27、cuity among young people. In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangement between families, villages and communi
28、ties. And it doesnt only happen in countries which dont have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the nor
29、thwest of the country are married. There are obvious social and economical advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them ; and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妆), or wedding price, demanded by the grooms family. It is clear
30、, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there dont tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So, unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated by a c
31、ountrys governing body. (451 words)1. What is the topic of this passage?A. Child brides. B. Early marriages.C. Minimum age for marriage. D. Different attitudes towards early marriages.2. The word “promiscuity”(Line 9, Para. 3) means_.A. unstable partnership B. firm partnership C. diverse relationshi
32、p D. single relationship3. _is likely to marry late.A. Women from less educated background B. Women from rural areas C. Women from Islamic countries D. Women from cities4. Child marriages are NOT related to _according to the passage.A. social position B. rural customs C. personal arrangements D. rel
33、igion5. According to the passage, getting married early does all of the following EXCEPT_.A. reducing a young womans education B. limiting a young womans chancesC. causing infant death D. doing harm to a young womans health答案：BCDAC2、As you all know, the United States is a country on wheels. Nearly e
34、ight million new cars are made each year; four households out of five own at least one car, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet youll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition（营养不良）.In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnutrition was made for the first time
35、. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight（困境）were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results from automation, both in industria
36、l and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecessary each year in the whole count
37、ry as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fact, it has long been known that e
38、ven during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I think thats why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961, if the government did not help the poor, it could not save the rich.In 1966, the Social Security Administration calculated that a famil
39、y of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to
40、receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the workers normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973, social insurance payments by governments, mainly to old age pensioner
41、s and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program, because local authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the structure of the society, but I dont consider it
