六级考试写作考前模拟题及范文.doc

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1、六级考试写作考前模拟题及范文1. Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”. You should write according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some college graduates choose to wor

2、k as village officials.1.Do you think it is a good idea?2.What can they offer the countryside?3.What can they gain from their village positions?1. College Graduates Work as Village OfficialsThere is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their

3、careers. Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials. To this peoples attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are against it. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates c

4、an contribute a lot to the development of the countryside. First, they can apply their professional knowledge there. Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture. As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.

5、On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials. While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates work

6、ing as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married” and youre yo

7、ur article on the following outline:1.Choose either of the two positions: College students should (not) be allowed to get married.2.State your reasons for or against the issue3.Conclusion【 写作范文 】Military TrainingThere is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students sho

8、uld attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sen

9、se of discipline.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. Whats more, a

10、sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is no

11、t only a means to strengthen students physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence

12、that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.大学英语六级写作基本原则一、 长短句原则As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of

13、 mind, they are in a way quite similar.强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 主题句原则To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句) . Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to

14、answer all the questions correctly.三、 一二三原则5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing

15、, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)说明原因型模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Mayb

16、e the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, 解决办法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number o

17、f 某种现象 . 模板二:These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should do somethi

18、ng such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future。大学英语六级写作技巧一、审题立意大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包

19、括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求。如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面,六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此,我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展

20、开,那样属于跑题。二、段落构思文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分(Introductory Part;展开部分(BodyPart); 结尾部分(Ending Part),而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求:首先,引言部分 Introductory Part文章开头很重要,关系到全篇文章,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧

21、扣主题,开门见山,直接入题。如果已给出段首句,则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中,主要有以下几种开头方式。定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词,给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由,如已给出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想,作为开头。提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头,紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题,这种方法如果使用得当,能够激起读者往下读的兴趣,以便找出答案。以故事背景开头,交待时间、地点、人物及背景,然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文,使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。引

22、用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头,指出阅读的内容范围。其次,主题部分 Body Part篇章写作不仅应层次清楚,而且主次也要分明 I 任何文章都有主体部分,即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门,或者段落内容缺乏统一性,或者句与句之间缺少连贯性,层次混乱,信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么,内容空洞,言之无物,缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误,写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想,突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章,切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题,全文保持统一性,也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必

23、须精练典型,系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定,确定要点的详与略后,选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿,要顺其自然地过渡,使用好承上启下的连接词或句子,防止突然转折。另外,主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开,通顺连贯,符合一定的逻辑关系。最后,结尾部分 Ending Part文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果,而且在内容上读者明其宗旨,解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;总结式,即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上,对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论,使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整

24、而清晰的理解。首尾呼应式,即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案,作到首尾呼应,主题突出,结构匀称,使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式,这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决-C-,使读者受鼓舞。引语式,引用名人名言,谚语俗语做文章的结尾,使文章更具说服力。英语六级应试秘籍: 作文达人如何炼成现象:有的同学会选择去死记硬背一些好文章,或者一些模板句型,然后在考试的时候,硬是套上去。站在阅卷老师的立场,他们肯定觉得这些同学的作文是千篇一律的,全篇看不见亮点和特色,所以打的分也就相对而言不高了,有时甚至会很低。一、多阅读,多积累素

25、材很多同学会觉得在考场上,脑子一片空白,不知道写什么好,或者说想到什么就写什么,先够字数再说。我认为主要问题出在平时看的文章比较少,所以脑袋里想半天也想不出写什么。因此,我建议,一定要多看东西,而这些东西也不一定非要是英文的,可以中文和英文交错着看,这个看书的过程并非说是要提高你的写作水平,而是旨在给脑袋里装些素材和想法,这样就解决了“写作时不知道写什么”这个问题。来源:考试大考试大成就你的梦想至于范围,则要侧重和我们学习与生活息息相关的热点型争议话题。比如,科技发展与环境破坏等。二、多动笔,勤于思考上一步是讲积累素材的,那么素材积累的够多了,我们应该干什么呢?毫无疑问,那就是练笔。具体做法可

26、以这样:自己想一个话题,针对它,自己先写一些单独的句子,然后再逐渐练习写段落,写文章。这样做的目的是让同学们掌握对素材的应用。在这个过程中,你可能会发现你没法用地道的英语来表达你的想法,这是正常的,你可以通过查字典或者请教周边同学来解决这个问题,这是个进步的好机会,查字典可以拓展你的词汇量,请教同学也可以拓宽思路。 三、考场技巧在四六级考试时,同学们往往一拿到试卷,瞄一下作文题,就马上提笔开始写,挤牙膏似地将作文写完,有些甚至写到一半就再也挤不出个单词出来。我不赞同这种做法,时间固然是重要的,可是一个清晰的思路是能为你节省时间,提高作文质量的。在此,我的建议是:花四分之一的作文时间来列一下作文

27、提纲,千万别觉得这个时间花的长,可能会导致写作来不及。因为就算你马上写,中间也会因为没有思路而卡住,心里也会越加焦急,这样的情况下,时间浪费的更多。关于提纲,我想说,小段的关键句很重要,一要明确你写的是什么观点,二要在这句话上体现出你的英语水平,也就是说关键句里多用点从句啊、高级词汇啊,还有句型也要尽量好一些。阅卷老师要改那么多卷子,所以改作文时,一般看主要观点,然后几个分论点的质量,评判依据主要是英语运用水平以及观点和分论点里展示出来的个人想法。所以,大家在想法方面也要多多提高呀,也没什么具体的提高方法,只要平时多听多看就成!其实,以上经验论只是给同学们提供一个参考,同学们自己的切实执行才是

28、最关键之处,正所谓说太多也没用,还抵不过一次具体的尝试!所以,大家一起坚持练吧!六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growi

29、ng concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey.9) With the rapid development of .六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:表示原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contr

30、ibute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real

31、 causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:表示比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages

32、of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has

33、 several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,

34、it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:表示批驳1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hol

35、d water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted,

36、I maintain that .六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen tha

37、t .六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence

38、upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.六级考试作文布局常用 8 种句型:结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .5) There is n

39、o easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more cause ; it i

40、s important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.四六级写作句子模板和套句开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近, 问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our da

41、y-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处, 但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩) 已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that人们一般认为Many

42、people insist that 很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点:Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异 .有些人认为 .然而其他人却认为 People m

43、ay have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解 .Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to关于. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败) 人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we na

44、turally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as meri

45、ts.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and

46、 to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视 .Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that显然,如果我们想做某事 ,很重要的是Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能It must be realized that 我们必须意

47、识到预示后果:Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger.很明显, 如果我们不能控制这一问题 ,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施 ,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取

48、措施阻止这一事态的发展 .论证部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理 .I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点.Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言, 我站在 的一边.I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信In my opinion, it

49、 is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来, 做比做更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_ 。给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是或许其主要原因是.I qu

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