1、48个国际音标表i: i E: E O: O u: u A: V Q e ai ei Oi iE CE uE Eu au p b t d k g f v s z T D S Z tS dZ tr dr ts dz m n N h r l w j英语国际音标共 48个，其中 20个元音，20 个辅音，3 个鼻音，2 个半元音，3 个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 i: E: O: u: A:短元音 i E O u V Q e8个双元音: ai ei Oi iE CE uE Eu au辅音 10对清辅音 p t k f s T S tS tr ts浊辅音 b d g v z D Z dZ dr dz
2、3个鼻音 m n N3个似拼音 h r l2个半元音 w j巧记 48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称 AHD） KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为 KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者 Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典
3、(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己
4、的符号所产生的不便。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有 48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58 英语学习 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad b
5、ag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cats mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher t
6、eam mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) i发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephan
7、t electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember p
8、layer speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast
9、class last glass plant aunt calm 8) : 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfou
10、r mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman w
11、olf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u
12、发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower
13、2 容易混淆的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU R： house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton AQ fan fun tan tun san s
14、on tank tun 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ra
15、y (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语 sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold
16、could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c
17、) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) V pleasure 2
18、0) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z T
