1、大家学习网bbs.TopS写给 8 天攻克 8000 词汇的词汇魔鬼们各位词汇魔鬼训练营的学员大家好：有如下三点内容需要强调：第一点，当然还是要感谢大家对于我工作的支持。在魔鬼训练营的成长过程中，受到了无数世俗的阻碍，但这丝毫没有影响整个事态的发展。这个道理很简单，世界上的大多数人是愚蠢的，当你所做的事情是大多数人都反对的时候，有两种可能，要么是大成功，要么是大失败，只要根据常识判断出来这件事情不是大失败，你就必然会获得极大的成功。现实已经给予了魔鬼训练营一个成功的充分定义。第二点，希望大家能够严守训练营的规则。魔鬼训练营的主要规则其实很简单，就是严格禁止迟到早退旷课，违反其中任何一条者，我将
2、拒绝承认其魔鬼训练营成员的资格。诸位加入了训练营，就应该遵守这个规则。因为任何事情要想达到预期的效果，都需要遵循个中的游戏规则。当然还有一点就是要严格服从来自于上级的命令，比如每个训练组都要服从组长传达下来的命令，而每个组长都要服从来自于训练营长的命令。最后一点，但绝不是最不重要的，就是我们这个词汇魔鬼训练营是一个基础培训的课程，和任何考试都没有绝对的直接的联系，事实上 8000 词汇是所有大学英语考试的一块不可取代的基石，对于具体某项考试是一个必要条件而非充分条件。关于教材，大家会发现，除本页有中文外，本教材中没有一个中文字符。原因在于英文的学习过程中，有一个实际的纯英语语言环境是最重要的，
3、只有如此，大家才会强迫自己用英文来思维。一开始可能不习惯，但当训练 1/4 过后，就会觉得如鱼得水。教材一共分为四大块:1.就是利用词根词缀进行词汇量的拓展 2.根据词源加强大家对于西方文化思维模式的理解 3.精选英美经典例句，意在给学员制造一个多侧面接触的语言环境。4.采取美国最先进的词汇测试试题，对学员的词汇水平进行客观中肯的测试。词汇魔鬼训练营营长 许建军2004-7-11INDEXPART I ROOT . . . . . . . . .3LESSON ONE . . . . . . . . . .3LESSON TWO . . . . . . . . . .5LESSON THREE
4、. . . . . . . . . .8LESSON FOUR . . . . . . . . . .12LESSON FIVE . . . . . . . . . .16LESSON SIX . . . . . . . . . .21LESSON SEVEN . . . . . . . . .26LESSON EIGHT. . . . . . . . . .30LESSON NINE . . . . . . . . . .35LESSON TEN . . . . . . . . . .40LESSON ELEVEN . . . . . . . . .44LESSON TWELVE . . .
5、 . . . . . .49LESSON THIRTEEN. . . . . . . . .55LESSON FOURTEEN. . . . . . . . .60PART II ORIGIN . . . . . . . . .65Part III SENTENCE . . . . . . .118Part IV QUIZ . . . . . . . . . .237QUIZ ONE . . . . . . . . . .237QUIZ TWO . . . . . . . . . .238QUIZ THREE . . . . . . . . . .240QUIZ FOUR . . . . .
6、. . . . .241QUIZ FIVE . . . . . . . . . .243QUIZ SIX . . . . . . . . . .244QUIZ SEVEN . . . . . . . . .246QUIZ EIGHT . . . . . . . . . .248QUIZ NINE . . . . . . . . . .250QUIZ TEN . . . . . . . . . .252QUIZ ELEVEN . . . . . . . . .254QUIZ TWELVE . . . . . . . . .2562QUIZ THIRTEEN . . . . . . . . .25
7、8QUIZ FOURTEEN . . . . . . . . .2593PART I ROOTLESSON ONEBELL rebel rebellious rebellion belligerent belligerence bellicose antebellumPACT/PEASE compact compactly compactness compactor impact impacted impaction pacify pacifist pact appease HOSP/HOST hostage hospice hostel inhospitableAM/IM amateur a
8、matory amiable amity amorist amorous enemy enmity amicable enamored inimical paramour CRIM crime criminal criminate recriminate criminology decriminalize incriminate recrimination PROB/PROV prove proof probable probably probability probate probation probationary probationer probative probe probing a
9、pprobate approbatory approve approvable approval disapproval disproof improve improvement reprobation reprove reproof reprieve approbation disprove probity reprobate GRAV grave gravitation gravimeter aggravate aggravation grief grieve aggrieve gravid gravitas gravitate gravityLEV lever leverage levy
10、 levitate levitation alleviation elevation elevator relevance relieve relief alleviate elevate leavening levityACT action actionable activate activation activator active activity actual actuality actualize actually actuate enact enactment exact exacting exaction exactitude exactly inaction inactive
11、interact react reactor reaction transact transaction agency agent agile agility agitate agitation agitator agony cogent cogitate exigent prodigalAGOGUE demagogue pedagogue synagogue4AL/OL/ UL aliment alimental alimentary alimentation alimony adolescence adolescent prolific prolificacy proliferate ad
12、ult adulthood adultnessALT altar altimeter altitude exalt exaltationALTER/ALI alter alteration altercate altercation alternate alternation alternative alternator altruism altruistic alien alienable alienate alienation alias alibi adulterate adultery ANG anger angry anguish anxiety anxiousANGL/ANGUL
13、angle angular equiangular rectangle triangle triangular5LESSON TWOAG agitate litigate prodigal synagogueVEN/VENT adventitious adventure adventurous venture venturous misadventure circumvent circumvention contravene contravention convene convention conventional conventioneer convenient convenience ev
14、ent eventful eventual eventuate invent invention inventor prevent prevention preventive intervene intervenient supervene avenue revenue souvenir advent provenance venturesome venue CAP/CEP/CIP capable capacious capacity caption captivate captivating captive captivity captor capture accept acceptable
15、 acceptance acceptation accepted conceive conceivable concept conception deceive deceivable deceit deception deceptive except exception exceptionable exceptional inception inceptive intercept interception interceptor perceive percept perception perceptive precept preceptor receive receiver receivabl
16、e receipt receptacle receptive recipient susceptibility susceptive anticipate anticipation participate participation participle emancipate emancipation reception incipient perceptible susceptible FIN fine final finale finalize finance financial finish finitude infinite infinitive infinitude confine
17、confinement define definite definition indefinite refine refined refinement affinity definitive infinitesimal finiteJAC/JEC abject abjection deject eject ejection inject injection interject interjection object objection objective objectivity project projectile projector reject rejection subject subj
18、ection subjective ejaculate ejaculation subjacent adjacent conjecture dejected trajectoryTRACT trace track tract tractable traction tractor trail trailer train trait treat treatment treatise treatment abstract abstraction attract attraction contract contractile contraction contractor contractual det
19、raction distract distraction extract extraction extract extraction extractor protract protraction protractor retrace retract retractile subtract subtraction entreaty maltreat portray portrait retreat subtrahend detract protracted retraction intractableDUC abduct adduct conduce conduct conductor dedu
20、ce deducible deduct deductive 6ductile ductility educate education educe inducement induct induction inductive introduce introduction oviduct produce producer product production productive reduce reduced reduction seduce seducer semiconductor subdue traduce viaduct conducive deduction induce seducti
21、onSEC/SEQU sequel sequence sequent sequential consequence consequent subsequence subsequent consecution consecutive executive executor persecute persecution prosecute prosecution prosecutor sue ensue pursue pursuance pursuit suit suitable suite consequential execute obsequious sequentialAMBI/AMPHI a
22、mbidextrous ambient ambiguous ambition ambivalent amphibian amphitheater ambiguous ambient ambivalent amphitheaterEP/EPI epic epidemic epigram epigraph epilogue episode epitome epoch ephemeral epiphyte epitaph epithetHYPO/HYP hypocrisy hypostasis hypothecate hypothermia hypothesis hypochondriac hypo
23、crisy hypothermia hypothetical THERM/THERMO thermal thermocouple thermonuclear thermoclineAQU aquamarine aquatic aqueduct aquiferARM arms armada armament armed armistice armory army alarm disarm disarmamentAUG auction auctioneer audacity augment augmentative august author authority authoritative aut
24、horize authentic authenticityAVI avian aviary aviate aviation aviator aviatrix aviculture auspice auspicious inauspicious augur augury inaugurate inaugurationBAND/BOND band bandage bond bondage contraband bound boundaryBAR barrage barrel barricade barrier barring barrister debar embargo embarrass em
25、barrassment embarrassingBAT baton battalion batter battered battery battle battlement abate combat combative 7debateBAT/BAS acrobat acrobatic acrobatics aerobatic aerobatics BREV breviary brevity brief briefly abbreviate abbreviation abridge abridgementCALC calcify calcium calculate calculable calcu
26、lation calculator calculus chalkCAMP campaign campfire campsite campus encamp encampmentCAND candle candid candidate candidacy incandescent incandescence8LESSON THREEPOLY polycentric polychrome polygamy polygon polyhedron polymorphous polysyllable polytheism polychromatic polyglot polymer polyphonyP
27、RIM prime primer primeval primitive primitivism primogenitor primrose primus primacy primary primarily primate prince principal principle premier primal primogeniture primordial primiparousHOM/HOMO homocentric homodont homograph homophile homosexual homonym homogeneous homologous homophoneDIS disabl
28、e disadvantage disagree disannul disapprove disband disbelieve discard discern disconsolate discontinue discord discourage discourse discreet discrepancy discrete discriminate disease disembark disfavor disfigure disfranchise disgorge disguise disgust dishearten disincline disintegrate dismember dis
29、miss dispersion displace display dispose disregard disrupt dissolve distract distribute dispatch dessert digest dilapidate dilute dimension diminish diverge differ difficult diffident diffuse spend stain diffraction dissension disseminate dissipateVOR voracity carnivore devour devouringly herbivore
30、insectivore insectivorous omnivore carnivorous herbivorous omnivorous voraciousCARN carnage carnal carnation carnival carnivore carnivorous incarnate incarnation carrion discarnate carnage carnal carnival incarnationCRED credential credible credit creditor credo credulous accredit discredit discredi
31、table credence creditable credulity creedFID fidelity faith faithful confide confidant confidence confident confidentialdiffidence infidel infidelity defy defiance defiant perfidious affidavit diffident fiduciary perfidyCURR/CURS current currently currency concur concurrence curriculum cursive excur
32、sion excursive incur incursion incursive occur occurrence recur recurrence 9recurrent succor course concourse discourse intercourse recourse concurrent cursory discursive precursorPED pedal pedestal pedicure pedometer biped centipede quadruped tripod expedition expeditionary expeditious expedience i
33、mpede expedient expedite impediment pedestrianFLEC/FLEX flexible flexibility flexion circumflex inflexible inflexibility deflection inflect reflect reflection reflective reflex reflexive deflect flexor genuflect inflectionPOST postdate postdoctoral posterity postern postgraduate postlude postmeridia
34、n postnatal postnuptial postpone postscript posterior posthumous postmodern postmortemCAR career cargo carry carriage carrier cart carter charge discharge chariotCAST broadcast forecast outcast overcast telecastCAV cave cavern cavernous cavity concave excavate excavatorCELER celerity accelerate acce
35、leration accelerator decelerateCERN/CRET concern concerning concernment discern discernable discernment discreet discrete discretion excrete excrement secret secretary secrete secretion CERT ascertain certain certainty certify certifiable certificate certification certitude concert disconcertCITE ci
36、table citation excite excitable excitant excitement incite incitement recite recital recitation resuscitate resuscitator solicit solicitation solicitor solicitous solicitudeCLIN acclivity decline declension declination declivity declivous incline inclination disincline disinclination proclivity recline climaxCOCT concoct concoction decoct decoction precocious precocityCOGNIS agnostic cognition cognitive cognizable cognizance cognizant diagnose
