1、初中英语语法梳理和提高 14 过去完成时态讲解 试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.No, 主 + had 现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是“过去 的过去 “常与 by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li go
2、t to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与 for (后跟段时间)或 since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Be
3、ijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：“他去北京之前在上大学学习了 4 年 “。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选 B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy解析：It was + 时间段 +since 引导的从
4、句中用过去完成时。应选 C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：“小培说她去了海南三个月 “。have been to 和 have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的 have been in. 应选 B.时态综合例题解析：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C.
5、have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked
6、 up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _?-Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let
7、 D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build 9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -Ok, Mom.A. Put up B. Put on C. Pu
8、t down D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend? - Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A2.根据句中的谓语动词 ask 的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch
9、up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来, 故选答案: C5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据 for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是 if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B7.此题考查 if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B9.此题考查四个动词词组 put up ,张贴，举起; put on
10、 穿上，上演； put away 把-收拾好。 根据后半句“我讨厌到处乱放“， 故选答案: D10.此题主要考查一个固定词组： prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girls mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong p
11、layers will join in the match.Lets _them success.A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left4. -Who _the computer? I want to use it.-Timmy. He _ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, boughtC.ha
12、s borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning6. If you dont feel well, you may just _.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read7. -Where can we get a baseball?-Lets _.A. lend Jim one B.lend one to J
13、imC.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim8. -My model ship doesnt work.-Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon.A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need B.must C.can D.may10. Will you _the light? Its dark in the room.A. get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off
14、11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask B.say C.tell D.call12. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A. has B.have C.be D.are13. Youd better_smoking. Its bad for your health.A. eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up14. -How do you like this book?-I
15、think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make B.do C.take D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.-He _the office.A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits17.I believe the scienti
16、sts will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with18.-Why do you often _this pink blouse?-Because it fits me well.A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.drop
17、ped off20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes参考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had been D. found,
18、was2. It so happened that they_ the novel before.A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3. She_ for nearly two hours.A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking4. Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room.-
19、Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying6. All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last
20、 winter.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do11. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lesson
21、s well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been preparedC. hadnt prepared D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?-The old man_ the noise in the city.A.
22、 is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to16.-Do you know the Frenchman?-Yes. I _him for two years.A. know B. have known
23、C. knew D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.A.have been taken place, have been set upB.have taken place, have been set upC.have taken place, have set upD.were t
24、aken place, were set up19. -When did Kates grandma die?-While the doctors_ on her.A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for?-Mr White.-Wait here for a while. The class meeting_ over in half an hour.A. is B. will be C. was D. has been21. If shes not at home
25、, you _ try telephoning her at the office.A. will B. could C. would D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet.A. have looked B. havent looked C. have been looked D. havent been looked23.I dont want to speak to her, but I _.A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to24. Hurry up, or yo
26、u _ the train.A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose25.The new library _ next week.A. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built26.-Wheres Mabel?-She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ th
27、e last two years.A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have cop
28、ied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country.A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make31.The old man needs at most five hours sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep32.Im really getting too fat. From now on, I
29、_ more exercise and eat less food.A have done B do C am doing D will do33. You dont need_ her. I_ her for several times.A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met34. His speech in English was difficult_.A in following B for being followed C to follow D to be followe
30、d by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_ people_ life more.A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy36.What did your class teacher _you to _at the meeting?A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk37._the bus until it _.A. Get off, stops B
31、. get off, will stopC. Dont get off, stops D. Dont get off, will stop38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_ in the last ten years.A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC
