1、副词(adverb) 修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often 往往,here 这里,very 很,quickly 很快地。 一般来说: 1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如 beat it heavily 中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。 2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如 extremely beautiful 中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的 3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。 4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态, 如“Fortunately,I
2、managed it in time“中的 fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情) 一、副词是一种用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或全句的词 ,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly 则不是副词。 分类: 1、 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,to
3、o, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2、 地点副词 : here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3、方式副词: carefully, properly, a
4、nxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词,一般放在句首: how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词,一般放在句首: when, where, why. 7、连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.