1、化学英语证书考试（PEC）-常见有机物词汇1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷( 甲基氯仿)1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并蒽1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并蒽1,2-Benzanthrac
2、ene 1,2-苯并蒽1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine) 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺 )1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯( 邻二氯苯)1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷)1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯( 对二氯苯)1,4
3、-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷)1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-萘撑二异氰酸酯10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇)1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3- 环氧丙烷(表氯醇)1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(tolcyclamide) 对甲苯磺脲环己烷 PP1-Methyl-4-phenylpiper
4、idine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4- 苯基哌啶-4- 羧酸 DD1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4- 苯基哌啶-4- 羧酸1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4- 苯基哌啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S11-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of; t
5、heir salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类; 它们的盐类 PP-S1,S32,2-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2-亚胺基二乙基胺 (二乙撑三胺)2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷( 副醛)2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇)2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) MEK 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮)2-Butoxyethano
6、l EGBE 2-丁氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethanol EGEE 2-乙氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethyl acetate EGEEA 醋酸-2- 乙氧基乙酯2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛( 呋喃甲醛)2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮)2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮 (甲基正丁基甲酮)2-Methoxyethanol EGME 2-甲氧基乙醇2-Methoxyethyl acetate EGMEA 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯2-methyl-1-propanol
7、2-甲基丁醇2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1- 二苯基丙烷羧酸2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1- 二苯基丙烷羧酸 DD2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类; 它们的盐类
8、 PP-S12-Methylbuta-1,3-diene 2-甲基-1,3- 丁二烯2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇)2-Phenylcinchoninic acid; 2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨基金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类 PP-S1,S32-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇)3-(3,4-Dihyd
9、roxyphenyl)alanine;its salts 3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S33,3-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺)3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己 -2-烯酮 (异佛尔酮)3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明 DD3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非
10、他明 DD3.4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxyphthalide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6- 三羟基苯并呋喃酮 PP3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮)3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体
11、;它们的盐类; 它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基吗啡喃; 其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲酰吗啡喃;其盐类; 其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
12、3-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶 DD4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; its salts 4-氰基-1- 甲基-4-苯基哌啶;其盐类 PP-S14-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane 4-氰基-2-二甲胺基-4,4-二苯基丁烷 DD4-Cyano-2-dimeth
13、ylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane; its salts 4-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4- 二苯基丁烷;其盐类 PP-S14-Epianhydrotetracycline 4-差向脱水四环素 AT4-Epitetracycline 4-差向四环素 AT4H-Cyclopenta defphenathrene 4H-环戊def菲4-Methoxysalicyladehyde 4-甲氧基水杨酸4-Methyl aminorex 4-甲基阿米雷司 DD4-methylthioamphetamine 4-甲硫苯胺(4- 甲硫安非他明) DD4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯
14、4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯 DD4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; its salts 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯;其盐类 PP-S15-Phenylhydantoin; its alkyl and aryl derivatives; their salts 5-苯基海因(5- 苯基乙内酰脲);其烷其烷基与芬香基的衍生物;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S39,10-Dihydroanthracene 9,10-二氢蒽Abciximab 阿昔
15、单抗 PP-S1,S3ABO grouping ABO 分型absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorption technique 吸收法abundance ratio 含量比例Acamprosate; its salts 阿坎酸; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3Acarbose; its salts 阿卡波糖;其盐类 PP-S1,S3acaricide 刹螨剂acceleration 加速；加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration scuff 加速擦印Acceptable Daily Intake ADI 日容许摄入量accessibility
16、 可达性accreditation 认可；认证accumulated dose 累积剂量Acebutolol; its salts 醋丁洛尔 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Acemetacin, its salts 阿西美卒;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Acenaphthene 二氢Acenaphthylene 苊Acetaldehyde 乙醛Acetanilide 乙酰苯胺Acetanilide; alkyl acetanilides 乙酰苯胺; 烷基乙酰苯胺类 PP-S1,S2,S3Acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺Acetic acid 醋酸(乙酸)Acetic anhydride 醋酐；酸酐
17、Acetohexamide 醋磺己脲 PP-S1,S3Acetone 丙酮Acetonitrile 乙腈Acetorphine; its salts; its esters and ethers; their salts 乙酰氧戊甲吗啡 ;其盐类;其酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3Acetrizoic acid 醋碘苯酸 PP-S1,S3Acetyl chloride 乙酰氯Acetylcarbromal 乙酰二乙基溴化乙酰脲，阿巴辛 PP-S1,S3Acetyldihydrocodeine 醋氢可待因 DDAcetyldihydrocodeine; its salts 醋氢可待因;其
18、盐类 PP-S1,S3Acetylene 乙炔Aciclovir; its salts 阿昔洛韦;其盐类 PP-S1,S3acid 酸acid digestion 酸消化acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid purification system 酸净化系统；酸再生系统acid rain 酸雨acid strength 酸强度acid value 酸价acidic 酸性acidic dyes 酸性色料acidosis 酸中毒Acipimox; its salts 阿西莫司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Acitretin; its salts; its esters 阿维 A;其盐类
19、; 其酯类 PP-S1,S3Aclarubicin 阿柔比星 阿克拉霉素 ATAconite, alkaloids of 乌头生物硷 PPAconitine 乌头碱 PPAcrivastine 阿伐斯汀 PPAcrylic acid 丙烯酸Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Actinium Ac 锕Actinomycin 放线菌素 ATactivated charcoal tube 活性碳采样管activited carbon 活性碳activity concentration 活度浓度acute exposure 急性照射量(放射 )Adapalene; its salts; its est
20、ers 阿达帕林;其盐类; 其酯类 PP-S1,S3addiction 瘾；癖嗜additives 添加物；添加剂(食物)adhesion tester 粘性测试器Adipidone 胆影酸Administration Headquarters 行政总部Administration Section 行政部Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adriamycin 阿霉素 ATadsorption technique 吸附法adulterant 搀杂物adulteration 掺加；掺杂aerosol 气溶胶；烟雾剂；浮质Aesculetin 秦皮乙素Aesculin 秦皮甲素Aflatoxins 黄曲
21、霉素agarose gel 琼脂糖凝胶agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳agglutinates 凝集物agglutination 凝集作用Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance 除害剂条例agrochemical 农用化学品Air Chemistry Section 空气化验组air particulate 空气粒子；大气粒子Air Pollution Control Ordinance 空气污染管制条例airborne particle counter 空气粒子计数器Alclofenac; its complexes 阿氯芬酸
22、 ;其复合物 PP-S1,S3alcohol 酒精Alcohol, denatured 变性醇(食物)alcoholic strength 酒精度Alcuronium; its salts 双烯丙毒马钱硷类 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Aldesleukin 阿地白介素 PP-S1,S3Aldrin 氯甲桥萘 艾氏剂 Alendronic acid; its salts 阿仑膦酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Alfuzosin; its salts 阿夫唑秦; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3alignment of radical 根团的排列Alizapride; its salts 阿立必利; 其盐类
23、PP-S1,S3alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaloid 生物碱allele 等位基因allele frequency 等位基因频率allergy 过敏反应Allopurinol 别嘌醇 PPallyl alcohol 丙烯醇Allylisopropylacetylurea 烯丙异丙乙酰脲 PP-S1,S3Allylprodine; its salts 烯丙罗定; 其盐类 PP-S1Almitrine; its salts 阿米三嗪;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloin 芦荟茁 芦荟素 alpha particle 阿尔法粒子；氦原子
24、核alpha spectrometry 阿尔法谱法alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene ,- 二氯甲苯alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide ,-二甲苄基过氧化氢Alphacetylmethadol 阿醋美沙朵 -乙醋美沙朵 - 乙酰美沙醇 DDAlphadolone; its esters 阿法多龙; 其酯类 PP-S1,S3alpha-foetal protein AFP 甲种胎儿蛋白alpha-Meprodine; its salts 阿法美罗定; 其盐类 PP-S1Alphamethadol -美沙朵（醇） DDAlpha-
25、methadol -美沙朵（醇） DDalpha-Naphthylacetic acid; its salts 阿法萘乙酸; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3alpha-Prodine; its salts 阿法罗定 ;其盐类 PP-S1Alphaxalone 阿法沙龙 PP-S1,S3Alpinetin 山姜素Alprazolam 阿普唑仑 DDAlprenolol; its salts 阿普洛尔 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Alprostadil 前列地尔 PP-S1,S3Alteplase 阿替普酶 纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂 PP-S1,S3altered document 经涂改的文件Alufibr
26、ate 祛脂酸铝 PP-S1,S3Aluminium Al 铝Amantadine; its salts 金刚胺;其盐类 PP-S1,S3ambient air 环境空气ambient dose 环境剂量American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists ACGIH 美国政府工业卫生专家协会American Industrial Hygiene Association AIHA 美国工业卫生协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验与材料协会Americium Am
27、 镅Amfepramone 二乙胺苯丙酮 DDAmidopyrine; its salts 氨基比林 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amifostine; its salts 氨磷汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素 ATAmiloride; its salts 氨基比林; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amineptine; its salts 阿米庚酸; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amino-alcohols esterified with benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, cinnamic acid o
28、r the derivatives of these acids; their salts (except procaine when in a preparation containing any substance to which the Antibiotics Ordinance for the time being applies) 氨基醇 (经苯甲酸,苯乙酸,苯丙酸,肉桂酸或上述各酸的衍生物酯化者); 它们的盐类 (但在含有抗生素绦例(第 137 章) 当其时适用的物质的制剂中的普鲁卡因除外) PP-S2 (Procaine)Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特 PP-S1
29、,S3Aminophylline; its salts 氨茶硷 ;其盐类 PPAminopterin; its derivatives 氨蝶呤; 其衍生物 PP-S1,S3Aminorex 阿米雷司 DDAminorex; its salts 阿米雷司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amiodarone; its salts 胺碘酮;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amitriptyline; its salts 阿米替林; 其盐类 PP-S1,S3Amlodipine; its salts 氨氯地平 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Ammonia 氨Ammonia-N 氨氮Ammonium dichromate
30、 重铬酸铵Ammonium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸铵Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 甘草酸单铵盐Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素 ATAmphetamine 安非他明 DDAmphomycin 安福霉素 ATAmphotericin 两性霉素 ATAmphotericin B 两性霉素 B ATAmpicillin trihydrate 氨苄青霉素三水物 ATamplification 扩增amplifier 放大器Amrinone 氨力农 PP-S1,S3Amsacrine; its salts 安吖啶;其盐类 PP-S1,S
31、3Amyl alcohol, mixed isomers, with the exception of tert-pentanol 戊醇，异构体混合物，叔戊醇除外Amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 PPamylase 淀粉酶Amylene hydrate 水合戊烯 PP-S1,S3analeptic 回苏剂analgesic 止痛剂Analgin 安乃近analogue-to-digital converter 模拟-数码变换器Analytical and Advisory Services Division 分析及谘询事务部analytical column 分析柱Analytical
32、Methods Manual (AMM) 分析方法手册Analytical Reagent AR 分析纯anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anastrozole; its salts 阿那曲唑;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Androgenic, oestrogenic and progestational substances 雄激素;雌激素与孕激素物质 PP-S1,S3Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯anemometer 风速计anesthetic 麻醉剂aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛Anhydrotetracycline 脱水四环素 AT
33、Anileridine; its salts 阿尼利定; 其盐类 PP-S1Aniline and homologues 苯胺及其同系物Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance 动植物(濒临绝种生物保护) 条例anion 阴离子anionic surfactants 阴离子洗涤剂Anisic acid 茴香酸Anisodamine hydrobromide 氢溴酸山茛菪硷Anistreplase; its salts 阿尼普酶乙酰化纤溶酶原-链激酶激活剂复合物 茴香酰化纤溶酶原溶栓酶活化剂复合物 PP-S1,
34、S3anneal 退火(冶金 )annihilation 湮没annual limit of intake ALI 年吸入量限值；年撮入量限值anode 阳极；正极anorexia 厌食；无胃口antacid 抗酸剂Antazoline 安他唑林 PP-S1,S3ante-mortem 死前anthelmintic 抗蠕虫剂Anthracene 蒽 并三苯 anthranilic acid 邻氨苯碌甲酸antibiotic 抗生素；抗菌素Antibiotics Ordinance 抗生素条例antibody 抗体anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的anticoagulant 抗凝血剂an
35、ticonvulsant 抗抽搐剂；抗痉挛剂antidepressant 抗抑制剂；抗镇抑剂antiemetic 止吐(呕)剂antihistamine 抗组织胺剂Antimony Sb 锑Antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑Antimony trichloride 三氯化锑Antimony, chlorides of; organic compounds of; antimonates; antimonites 锑盐的氯化物;锑的有机化合物;锑酸盐;亚锑酸盐 PP-S1,S2antioxidants 抗氧化剂antipruritic 止痒剂antipyretic 退热剂An
36、tipyrine 安替比林antiserum 抗血清Antithymocyte Immunoglobulin 抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白 PP-S1,S3antitussive 镇咳剂anvil 砧子AOAC Official Method 公职分析化学工作者协会法定方法apnoea 呼吸暂停Apomorphine; its salts; its quaternary compounds 阿扑*; 其盐类;其四级化合物 PP-S1,S3Aprindine; its salts 安博律定;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Aramid 芳族聚酰胺Argon Ar 氩Argon Ion Laser 氩离子激光器A
37、ristolochic Acid 马兜铃酸Aroclor 亚老哥尔arrhythmia 心律失常Arsenic As 砷Arsenic and soluble compounds 砷及其可溶化合物Arsenical substances, the following: halides of arsenic; organic compounds of arsenic; oxides of arsenic; sulphides of arsenic; arsenates; arsenites; thioarsenates 含砷物贸如下;砷的卤代物;砷的有机化合物;砷的氧化物;砷的硫化物;砷酸盐;
38、亚砷酸盐;硫代砷酸盐 PP-S1,S2Arsine 胂(砷化氢 )articulated vehicle 拖挂车；连挂车artificial colouring matter 人造色料artificial sweetener 人造甜味素as low as reasonably achievable ALARA 可合理达到的尽可能低的水平Asbestos 石棉Asbestos - Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Asbestos - Chrysotile 温石棉；白石棉Asbestos - Crocidolite 青石棉；蓝石棉Asbestos Containing Materials ACM 含
39、石棉物品Asbestosis 石棉肺ash content 灰分ashing 灰化Asphalt (petroleum) fumes 沥青(石油) 烟雾assay 定量；含量测定assay pliers 试样钳Assistant Departmental Secretary 助理部门秘书Assistant Government Chemist 助理政府化验师assisted signature 辅助签名(文件)Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 政府农业化学家协会Association of Official Analytical Che
40、mists AOAC 公职分析化学工作者协会Astatine At 砹Astemizole 阿司米唑 PP-S1,S3Astragaloside IV 黄芪甲苷Atenolol 阿替洛尔 PP-S1, S3Atenolol; its salts 阿替洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3atheroma 粉瘤Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization APCI 大气压化学电离Atomic Absorption Spectrometer AAS 原子吸收分光光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Electrothermal 电热原子
41、吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Flame 火焰原子吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Furnace 石墨原子吸收分光光谱法atomic number 原子序数Atorvastatin; its salts 阿伐他汀 ;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Atovaquone 阿托伐醌 PP-S1,S3Atracurium Besylate 阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐 PP-S1,S3Atropine 阿托品 PPAtropine sulphate 硫酸阿托品 PPAuger electron 俄歇电子Auranofin
42、金诺芬 PP-S1,S3autoclave 消毒器automated fibre detection 自动纤维检测Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Clean-up 自动固相萃取净化；自动固相提取净化automatic sampler 自动取样器；自动进样器automatic titrator 自动滴定器automatic weight variation system 自动化重量差异测试仪autopsy 尸体解剖autoradiograph 放射自显影片autoradiography 放射自显影术averted dose 可避免剂量awl (ginlet) 手锉钻Azacyclonol; its salts 阿扎环醇;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Azapropazone 阿扎丙宗 PP-S1,S3Azaserine 偶氮丝氨酸 ATAzauridine; its derivatives 氮尿 其衍生物 PP-S1,S3Azelastine 氮斯汀 PPAziridine; its derivatives 氮丙啶;其衍生物 PP-S1,S3Azobenzene 偶氮苯azo-dye 偶氮染料
