1、 第一章 社会SECTION ： 英译中Aabortion 人工流产、堕胎abuse of power 滥用职权academic society 学术社团altruism 利他主义、利他an aging population 人口老龄化asylum 庇护Bbenevolent 乐善好施的a benevolent fund 施善基金a charitable foundation 慈善基金eleemosynary relief 施舍性的救济philanthropic contributions 慈善捐献bigamy 重婚birth rate 人口出生率burglar-proof door/anti
2、theft door 防盗门Ccasuistry 判断是非chain effect/domino effect 连锁反应、多米诺骨牌效应charitable 慈善的、仁慈的civic morality 社会公德community 社区community service 社区服务corruption 贪污court of ethics 道德法庭crime 犯罪arson 纵火、纵火罪crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪drug rehabilitation centers 戒毒所drug traffickers 毒枭drug-related cr
3、imes 毒品犯罪embezzlement 盗用公款juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪organized crime 有组织犯罪robbery 抢劫sexual harassment 性骚扰shop-lifting 在商店行窃smuggling 走私theft 偷窃行为Ddemography, larithmics 人口学、人口统计学size 数量growth 增长情况density 密度distribution 分布social demography 社会人口学economic demography 经济人口学DINK 丁克一族discrimination 歧视age di
4、scrimination 年龄歧视discrimination against women 歧视妇女feminism 男女平等主义、女权运动feminist movement 女权运动femininity 妇女特质、柔弱型、温柔gender/sexual discrimination 性别歧视job discrimination 工作歧视male chauvinism 大男子主义、男权主义思想masculinity 男性阳刚之气disparity 不一致、不同、不等drug abuse 吸毒Eegalitarian 主张人人平等的、平等主义emotion quotient 情商Fforum 论
5、坛favorable location 地理优势family 家庭immediate family 直接家庭成员extended family 大家庭、扩大的家庭family tree 家谱、家谱图relative 亲属、亲戚foster father 养父legal guardian 法定监护人stepmother 继母in-law 姻亲ex-husband 前夫adopted daughter 养女nephew 侄子、外甥niece 侄女、外甥女cousin 堂兄弟姊妹、表兄弟姊妹Ggambling 赌博gay 同性恋者、同性恋者的grant-in-aid 补助金、赠款geographic
6、 location 地理位置geographic advantage 地理优势grey income 灰色收入Hhardened professional 惯犯have an extramarital affair/ have an ultra-marriage affairs 婚外恋hedonism 享乐主义home for the aged/ seniors home 敬老院Iilliteracy 文盲income disparity 收入分化、贫富分化infant mortality 婴儿死亡率IPR/ intellectual property rights 知识产权piracy 非法
7、翻印、盗版bootleg 盗版copyright royalty 版税、版权费fight against illegal publication 打非underground publications 地下出版物anti-fake label 防伪标识Llaw of the jungle 弱肉强食法则lawsuit 诉讼lawyer 律师attorney 律师appeal to a higher court 上诉charge 控告drop a lawsuit 撤销控告court of appeals 上诉法庭solicitor 初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师suspect 犯罪嫌疑人defe
8、ndant 被告plaintiff 起诉人、原告capital punishment 死刑guilty 有罪verdict 裁决、判决书serve ones term in prison 服刑bail 保释fine 罚款jury 陪审团juror 陪审员life sentence 判处无期徒刑notary 公证人notarization 公证Mmake public expose 曝光material/spiritual culture 物质、精神文化minimum wage 最低工资money worship 拜金主义morality 道德PPandoras box 潘多拉魔盒plurali
9、sm 多元文化论polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊popularity rate 普及率poverty alleviation 扶贫poverty relief office 扶贫办公室Rracism 种族主义acculturation 文化适应assimilation 同化、同化作用anti-racism education 反种族主义教育colonialism 殖民主义ethnic cleansing 种族清理ethnic group 同种、同文化之民族ethnocentrism 民族优越感race 人种stereotype 成见genocide 有计划的
10、灭种和屠杀anti-Semite 反犹分子、反犹分子的racial discrimination 种族歧视bias 偏见reinstatement 复员、复职Ssabotage 阴谋破坏、怠工、破坏single-parent family 单亲家庭social evils 社会丑恶现象social welfare 社会福利food stamps 食品救济券foreign aid 外援medicaid 医疗补助medicare and medicaid 医保（保健医疗制度和医疗补助制度）social security 社会保障Uurban legend 都市传奇Vvalues 价值观viciou
11、s circle 恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环views on life 人生观Wway of life/ life style 生活方式SECTION ： 中译英 8爱国运动 patriotic movementAA 制 Dutch treatment/ go DutchA 股市场 A-share market爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安家费 settling-in allowance暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priori
12、ty according to seniority保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益protect legitimate rights and interest of women, minors and the handicapped白热化 be white-hot拜把兄弟 sworn brothers摆架子 put on airs白马王子 prince charming拜年 pay new years call摆谱 put on airs/ show off/ keep up appearance班车 shuttle bus斑马线 zebra stripe搬迁户 a relocated u
13、nit or household半托/日托 daycare半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 就是一边学习，一边工作。搬运工人 transport worker帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process傍大款 A girl finds a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包车 to charter a vehicle; a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintai
14、n a good momentum of growth in the national economy暴发户 new rich; upstart保护伞 protective umbrella本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches；本土化 localization奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主义 bookishness闭门羹 given a cold shoulder避税 evade tax避嫌 avoid do
15、ing anything that may arouse suspicion便当 fast food博彩、博彩业 lottery industry薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales残疾人 the disabled; the differently abled成年 grow up; come of age城市居民 city dweller; urbanite大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age单亲 single parent抵制运动 b
16、oycott吊销执照 revoke license独生子女 the only child in ones family分工协作 coordination and distribution of responsibilities福利彩票 welfare lotteries公民、市民 citizen; city resident户口簿 residents booklet纪念活动 commemorative activity家政服务 household management service结婚 get married离婚 divorce再婚 remarry居委会 neighborhood commi
17、ttee; residence committee流动人口 transient population民工 migrant labor名人 celebrity谋生 make a living农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor派出所 local police station贫富分化 polarization of wealth乞丐 beggar弃婴 abandoned child; foundling青春期 puberty青少年时代 adolescence全国人口普查 nationwide census全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口素质
18、 quality of population日常活动 daily activities日常生活 daily life; everyday life扫黄运动 anti-porn drive/campaign社会保险 social insurance社会地位 social status社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries社会稳定 social stability社交 socialize社交活动 social activities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities生活津贴 allowanc
19、e for living expenses ?生活困难 be badly off生活条件 living conditions适者生存 survival of the fittest寿命 life span水货 smuggled goods送温暖工程 heart-warming project提高思想道德素质 upgrade the ideological and ethical standards体力劳动 physical labor; manual work体育彩票 sports lotteries同胞 compatriot文明祥和 civility and harmony务工农民 migr
20、ant rural workers希望工程 Hope Project选民 voter; electorate严重暴力犯罪 violent crimes移民 immigrant优秀传统 fine tradition暂住证 temporary residence permit职称 professional title人口 population人口控制 population control人口质量 population quality人口密度 population density人口结构 population composition人口自然增长 natural growth of the popul
21、ation人口负增长 negative population growth人口零增长 zero population growth生育 natality计划生育 family planning优生优育 better natal and prenatal care and better upbringing生育能力 fertility无生育力 infertile; barren; sterile优生学 eugenics人才 talent; talented person人才库 talent bank; brain bank人才交流 talent exchange人才流动 talent flow人
22、才市场 talent market人才流失 brain bleed人才外流 brain drain人才断层 gap in talents ?历史上的社会制度 social systems in history 25：23史学 science of history原始社会 primitive society母系社会 matriarchal society父系社会 patriarchal society奴隶社会 slave society封建社会 feudal society资本主义社会 capitalist society社会主义社会 socialist society共产主义社会 commun
23、ist society社会制度 social systems君主制 monarchy议会制 parliamentarism民主集中制 democratic centralism所有制 system of ownership公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the whole people集体所有制 collective ownership中国历史上的一些重大事件 major events in Chinese history秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emper
24、or Qin Shi Huang鸦片战争 Opium War太平天国 Tianping Heavenly Kingdom戊戌变法 the reform movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 revolution新民主主义革命 new democratic revolution五四运动 the May 4th of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising9.18 事变 September 18th incident长征 Long March西安事变 Xian Incident卢沟桥事变 Lugouqiao Incident南京大屠杀 Nanking massa
25、cre1937抗日战争 war of resistance against Japan解放战争 Chinese peoples war of liberation土地改革 land reform; Agrarian reform整风运动 rectification movement大跃进 the Great Leap Forward文化大革命 the cultural revolution十一届三中全会 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central CommitteeCHAPTER 2 REFORM pioneering spirit 创业
26、精神entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家身份foreign capital enterprise 外资企业foreign invested venture 外资企业individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 企业上市multinational corporation 跨国公司team spirit 团队精神transformation 转型transnational corporation 跨国公司registered capital 注册资本overseas fun
27、ded enterprises 外资企业Ffair competition 公平竞争federation 联邦financial fraud 金融欺诈financial crisis 金融危机financial market 金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场cash market 现金市场debt market 债务市场discount market 贴现市场equity market 股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives market 外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market 外汇市场global financia
28、l system 全球金融体系insurance market 保险市场securities market 证券市场fiscal 财政的fiscal and monetary levers 财经和货币杠杆fiscal budget 财政预算fiscal policy 财经政策、财务方针fiscal year 财政年度fiscal lever 财政杠杆fiscal levy 财政税收financial deficit 财政赤字fiscal revenue 财政收入national revenue 财政收入fixed assets 固定资产fund capital/venture capital
29、资金、资本、风险资金future market 期货市场Ggenerate profit 创利GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国内生产总值go public 上市go to chapter 11 申请破产保护go under 倒闭government spending 政府开支grey income 灰色收入Great Depression 大萧条Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Gross national product 国民生产总值Hhead-hunter 猎头公司hedge 保护、防御手段hedge fund 对冲基金high return
30、 高收益、高回报holiday economy 假日经济human capital 人力资本hyper-inflation 恶性通货膨胀Iimmediate yield 直接汇报incentive 动力industry 工业、产业、行业advertising industry 广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry 飞机制造工业basic industry 基础工业、重工业book industry 图书出版业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业、酿制工业capital-and-technology-intensive indus
31、tries 资金技术密集型产业car industry 汽车制造工业electronic industry 电子工业entertainment industry 娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业heavy industry 重工业information industry 信息产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集性产业light industry 轻工业lottery industry 博彩业manufacturing industry 制造业monopoly industries 垄断行业rubber indu
32、stry 橡胶工业secondary industry 第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织行业tertiary industry 第三产业tourist industry 旅游业industrialization 工业化infrastructure 基础设施interest cut 降息interest group 利益集团interest rate 利率international competitiveness 国际竞争力international settlement 国际结算Jjo
33、int effort 共同努力joint venture 合资企业joint stock system 股份制KKeynes 凯恩斯Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论Llabor 劳动力labor intensive industries 劳动密集型产业late charge 滞纳金leasing 出租业务legal person 法人legitimacy 合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests 正当权益liability of fault 过失责任limited liability corporation 有限责任公司listed comp
34、anies 上市公司logistics 物流MM dip; down 猛跌、小跌、下跌portfolio 一组投资positioning 定位potential market 潜在市场practical productive forces 现实生产力primary productive forces 第一生产力printing and packaging business 包装印刷业private enterprise 私营企业private property 私人财产private sector 私营部分privatization 私有化produce 农产品productivity 生产力
35、profit 利润promotion 促销propaganda 宣传proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权protectionism 保护主义public sector 公共部门public services 公共服务purchasing power 购买力Qquality control 质检Rraffle 抽奖售货real economy 实体经济recession 衰退、不景气regime 政权、机制rent 租金regional protectionism 地方保护主义resources 资源restructure 改组、重组re
36、tail gap 零售空间Ssaturation; be saturated n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n. 证券stock , bond, securities 股票， 债券， 证券securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A 股B share B 股bear market 熊市bull market 牛市Chinas Securities R
37、egulatory Commission （csrc ） 中国证监会joint stock company 参股公司long -term government bonds 长期国债long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债rally 反弹， 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显着的上升the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业指数the Nasdaq composite index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei average 日京指数s reduce states stake in listed comp
38、anies 国有股减持state-held shares 国有股stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权treasury bonds （t-bonds） 国库券the securities and futures ordinance （sfo） 证券及期货条例separation of powers n. 权利分离SEC （securities and exchange commission） （美） 证券交易委员会slump n./v. （经济）衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨soho （small office ; ho
39、me office） soho 一族（小型办公室和家庭办公室）solvency n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价start / build from scratch v. 从零开始； 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署， 战略计划strong （currency） adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise indu
40、stry n. 朝阳产业sunset industry n. 夕阳产业supply n. 供给supply side economics n. 供方经济学T24 -hour service n.全天候服务tangible benefits n.实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n.招商the distribution （allocation） of resources n.资源配置the economic structure n.经济结构the industrial structure n.产业结构the mac
41、ro-control system n.宏观调控体系the market system n.市场体系the open economy n.开放型经济the order of the market economy n.市场经济秩序the potentially largest market 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization 世贸组织trade n./v.贸易ASEAN （Association of South-East Asian Nations）东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区EU （European Union）
42、 欧盟chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会diary product 奶制品durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品FMCG （fast-moving consumer goods） 快速消费品grassland farming 牧业horticultural product 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C （letter of credit）信用证lamb 羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton 羊肉produce 农产品protectionism 保护主义quotat
43、ion of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel 钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber 木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团 （如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and
44、regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade deficit （surplus）贸易逆差 / 顺差trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n.销售额TV shots n. 电视广告TQC （Total Quality Control） n. 全面质量管理Uunemployment insurance 失业保险unem
45、ployment rate 失业率urban economics 城市经济学utility 设施Vventure capital 风险资金veto 否决vicious circle 恶性循环Virtual Economy 虚拟经济virtuous circle 良性循环Wwelfare state 福利国家work force 职工总数、劳动力world multi-polarization 世界多极化SECTION ： 中译英 30按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance按资排辈 to assign priority according
46、to seniority保税区 bounded zone奔小康 strive for relatively comfortable life博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia不良贷款 bad loans产品本土化 product localization产业不景气 industrial depression产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries产业格局 industrial pattern产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超负荷运转 overloaded operation承包责任制 the cont
47、ract responsibility城市经济学 urban economics城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents城镇化 urbanization城镇居民可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income持续快速健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development充足的发展空间 ample room for development重复生产 duplication of production出口加工区 export processing zone出口商品和服务 goods and s
48、ervices for export储运 storage and transport传统产业 traditional industries传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing创业机制 business mechanism刺激经济活动 stimulate economic activities刺激有效需求 stimulate effective demand促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy大幅度跃升 rise by a big margin大开发 the large-scale development带动经济增长 spur economic growth独资公司 exclusively-funded venture翻两番 quadruple繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy风险资金 venture capital房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner房产权威部门 housing authority住房贷款 housing loan
