1、1语法系列复习专题二-代词代词的分类1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselvesthemselves3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which5.相互代词:each other ,one another6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another
2、,something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 代词用法注意点1.名词性所有格代词可作主语、宾语、表语，可用于双重所有格。例如：This isnt my book. Its his. Mine is in the bag. /Is she a friend of yours ?/Do you think this bag of mine beautiful ?/She lost some pencil
3、s of hers.2.反身代词可用于某些固定搭配。例如：(all)by oneself 自己单干，独立干：The boy usually finishes his homework by himself.of oneself 自动地，自行地：Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself.for oneself 替/为自己：You have to choose for yourself.3.指示代词 this/these 一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物；that/those 常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。进行比较时，t
4、hat 可代替不可数名词或单数名词以避免重复；those 可代替复数名词以免重复。例如：The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are much better than those you bought yesterday.4.相互代词 each other ,one another.前者通常指两者之间的“相互”，后者侧重三者或三者以上的“相互” ，也可指两者之间的“相互” 。5.不定代词some 多用于肯定句；any 多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。另外 some 可用于表示请求
5、、 提议或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词，表示“任何、无论哪一个”例如：If you have any ink ,please give me some.Edison became quite expert at it and could find work in any town he went to.all 与 noneall 表示“三者或三者以上全部” ，可以修饰可数、不可数名词。none 用于表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定，意思是“没有什么人，没有什么东西” ，可作主语和宾语。none of后的谓语可以是单数或复数形式。none 可以简略回答以 How many 或 H
6、ow much 开头的疑问句。 例如：None of them have/has failed. How many books are there on the desk ? None.注意：no one (nobody)不同于 none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语，不可跟 of 短语连用， 回答以 who 开头的问句，不能回答 How many/much 开头的问句。例如： Who is in the room ? no one(Nobody).Is there any oil in the glass ? None.other ,another ,the other ,others ,the
7、 others other 表示“没有范围的，其他的” ，与名词复数连用。如：other books/boys/another 泛指很多中的“另一个” ，可作代词或形容词用，代替或修饰单数可数名词。2如：I dont like this hat ,please show me another.the other 可作代词或形容词用，指已知的事物或人中的“另一个” ，或另一方中的“全部其他的” 。如：I have two sisters.One is a student and the other is a worker./I can see only two teachers in the o
8、ffice.Where are the other teachers ?others 泛指其他的人或物；the others 特指其余的人或物。others 常和 some 对比使用。 例如：Thirty students in our class are boys ,the others are girls.Some are carrying water ,others are watering the trees.one 作为不定代词，泛指“任何人” （包括说话人在内） ，还可用来代替上文出现过的可数名词（指人或物） ，并有复数形式 ones。例如：I have bought a new
9、bike.My old one doesnt work./One must do ones duty.注意：one ,that 都可代替前面出现过的单数名词，但这样用时，one 可被前置或后置定语修饰,that 只能被后置定语修饰。例如：This book is the one that is needed by him. My seat is next to that of our teacher.代词考点分析1. When shall we meet again ? Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.Aone Bany Csome
10、Danother析： 此题答案为 B。若选 A，one day 意“过去/将来的某一天 ”；若选 C,some day 意“有朝一日” 、“将来某一天” 、 “迟早” ；若选 D，another day 意“改日” 、 “又/另一天” ；选 B，any day 意“随便哪一天” 、 “无论哪一天” ，显然它适合此题。2.Im reading a new book these days ,_ in English.A.it B.that C.one D.which析： 排除 A 选项 it 的原因是因为 it 前或后都不可放定语；若选 B 项 that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于 D
11、 项 which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有 C 项 one 一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词 a book,故是正确答案。3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _.A.every B.all C.either D.each析： 由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故 all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every 表“两者中任意的一个” ，在此不符合情景之需要。只有 D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 4.We dont know _ of the visitor
12、s here;we only know some.A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one析： 因为 everyone ,everybody ,anybody 等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与 of 短语连用） ，故A、C 选项可排除。若选 D 项，因 noteach 结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选 B 时，notevery 表半否定，与下句意相合。5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _.A.the o
13、ther B.some other C.others D.those other析： 根据 in some ways（在某些方面） ，可知空白处要选表达复数意义的词，据此可排除 A、B；又因为没有 those other 这样的词语，故可排除 D。根据 some 常与 others 相呼应使用规律，可定 C 为正确答案。 6.The question is too difficult and we found _.3A.it not easy to answer it B.it was not easy for us to answer itC.its not easy to answer D
14、.it not easy to answer析： 根据时态一致规律，we found 后不可跟 C 选项；要表达“那个问题不容易答。 ”这一意思时，应说 The question is not easy to answer.要表达“我们发现那个问题不容易答。 ”这一意思时，应说We found the question (was)not easy to answer.据此可排除 A、B 选项；只有 D 才是唯一正确选项。7.The hairdresser now cuts _ mens and womens hair.A.any B.each C.both D.either析： 根据题干 me
15、ns and womens hair ,可知应选与两者有关的代词，于是立即可排除 A。由于 each 和 either 不可直接修饰复数名词或复数名词所有格（应说 each of ,either of）,故又可排除B、D 选项。只有 both 才能与其后的 and 构成 bothand结构。故正确答案是 C。8.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ?If you keep still ,you can sit at _end. A.neither B.each C.either D.any 析： 一条船只有两头，any 是指
16、三者或三者以上，在此不合用。 neither 是“两者都不”，填入空白处意思不对；each 意“两者或三者，三者以上每个人都” ，若填入此题空白，不合语境，因为一个人不能同时坐船的两头。只有选 either(两者之一)才合此题情景。9.Have you finished your report yet ?No ,Ill finish in _ ten minutes. A.less B.more C.other D.another析： less 后可直接跟形容词、副词、名词，象 ten minutes 这样的“数词名词”短语则不可直接放于 less 之后，只能放于 less than 之后，因
17、此 A 项可排除。 “再过/再用十分钟”可以说 in ten more minutes ,ten minutes more ,another ten minutes ,据此可排除 B 项。至于 other 一词，因它不能表达“再、又”意，故也可排除。因此 D 为正确答案。10.Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A.any B.any other C.other D.another析： 此题是加拿大与亚洲国家相比，无需 other 或 another ,else 这类词，故 B、C、D 应排除。因为any（任何）后可跟单数名词或复数名词，填入空白意
18、思也合语境，所以 A 是正确答案。代词专练1. Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ? Ill borrow _ ,for the different uses.A.all B.both C.either D.neither2._ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.Each B.Any C.No one D.None3.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.al
19、l ;no B.any ;no C.none ;any D.no one ;any4.They were all very tired ,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.neither B.none C.some D.any 5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_ will take you there.A.both B.either C.all D.any 6.As we were asleep ,_ of us heard the sound.A.both B.none C.eith
20、er D.any 7. Which of the five may I use ?4 Oh ,_.A.any one B.anyone C.anything D.nothing8.Are the two answers correct ?No ,_ correct.A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is not 9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadnt _.A.any B.some C.no D.anything10.You have three English dictionaries ,
21、but I have only two _.A.ones B.不填 C.the one D.the ones11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell _.A.one B.the one C.that D.it12.This film is not so good as _ we saw last week.A.that B.it C.the one D.one 13._ of us must go there and help him out.A.One or other B.One by one C.One or the other D.One or
22、another14.We all felt _ to be the highest praise.A.it B.that C.that one D.the one 15.Havent you read _ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.A.any B.all C.either D.some16. Would you like _ dumplings ? No,thanks.A.some B.another C.any D.all 17.If there is _ chance ,I will try another.A.
23、one B.any C.some D.all 18. Are _ here to take the college entrance exam ? Yes ,we _.A.all you ;are all B.you all ;all are C.all of you ;are all D.you of all ;all are 19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A.one B.the ones C.some D.the others20. Have you
24、ever seen a snake alive ? Yes ,Ive seen _.A.that B.so C.one D.it 21. Lily ,do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. Yes ,but its _.A.small one B.small umbrella C.only a small one D.that one 22.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _ didnt help.A.this B.which C.any D.it23.
25、 Have you got _ red ink ? Sorry ,I havent got _.A.some ;some B.any ;many C.some ;any D.any ;some24.I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai.A.that B.it C.this D.one25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _ stories by writers fr
26、om _ countries. A.some ;any B.other ;some C.some ;other D.other ;other26. Is _ here ? No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be 5honest with _ friends.A.their B.her C.ones D.our 28.I borr
27、owed some books _ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _ itself and I had to sit in the dark _ myself.A.不填;for;by B.by;for;of C.for;of;by D.of;不填；by29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _ invented the machine to pick cotton.A.himself B.he himself C.he for himself D.he by himself30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _ of them are not fit for it.A.all of B.none of C.each of D.every one of 代词专练答案15 B D C B B 610 B A C A B1115 D C A B D 1620 A B B B C 2125 C D C D C 2630 C C C B A
