1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in( be engrossed in, be lost in ; be rapt in )全神贯注于近4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accid
2、ent(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同. 不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones
3、own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account o
4、f (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met so
5、cially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
6、with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advanta
7、ge over 胜过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过; 36. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air1)不肯定 , 不具体. 2)在谣
8、传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先 ; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow
9、for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. Apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. Appeal t
10、o sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. Apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. Arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做5
11、3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. Assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结57. Make an attempt at doing sth. (to do
12、sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be consci
13、ous of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb
14、. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. Believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider st
15、h./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统79. at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生80. Blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 Blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上81. in blossom开花(指树木 ) be in blossom
16、开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)82. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机83. boast of (or about) 吹嘘84. out of breath喘不过气来85. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之86. in bulk成批地,不散装的87. take the floor 起立发言88. on business 出差办事.89. be busy with sth.于某事相关 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事90. last but one 倒数第二.91. but
17、 for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设92. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买93. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的94. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何95. in case (=for fear that)万一;96. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于
18、, 就而言97. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)98. be cautious of 谨防99. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上100. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.101. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地102. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然103. for a change换换环境(花样等)104. Charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
19、105. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事 )in the charge of 由管106. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)107. chargefor因索取(费用) charge sb. With sth. 控告某人犯有108. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地109. comment on 评论110. commit oneself to 使自己承担 com
20、mit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 ; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论111. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的112. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.113. comparewith 把与比较114. compareto 把比作115. by comparison比较起来116. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来117. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补118. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
