1、新东方在线职称英语精讲教材目 录第一部分 词汇选项 1第二部分 阅读判断 14第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 54第四部分 阅读理解 100第五部分 补全短文 224第六部分 完型填空 249教材习题参考答案 273新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材1第一部分 词汇选项词汇学习 一每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语， 请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. We should not complain about taxes.A)feel unhappy B)say bad things C)care D)praise2.
2、 What were the effects of the decision she made?A)reasons B)results C)causes D)bases3. People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been.A)know B)think C)doubt D)remember4. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A)at any place B)at any price C)in
3、any language D)in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A)third B)fourth C)tenth D)fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A)confuses B)excites C)scares D)divert7. Passenger ships and planes
4、 are often equipped with ship to shore or air to land radio telephones.A)highways B)railroads C)sailboats D)aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A)in danger B)in despair C)out of condition D)out of danger9. Mary called me up very late last night.A)shouted at me B)visited
5、me C)telephoned D)waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A)arises B)raises C)arrives D)stands up11. Helen will leave immediately.A)far away B)right away C)right here D)soon12. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A)finding B)looking up C)looking at D)trying
6、to find13. John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A)discussed B)mentioned C)accepted D)rejected14. While I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help.A)When B)But C)Although D)Where15. A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A)waited on B)talked to C)spoke to D)stayed
7、with词汇学习 二每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材22. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her
8、coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently4.“Im not meddling”， Mary said mildly,“Im just curious”.A)gently B)shyly C)weakly
9、 D)sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.A)solitary B)gloomy C)feeble D)frugal7. The workers finally called off the s
10、trike.A)put off B)ended C)cancelled D)participated in8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A)wanted B)promised C)decided D)agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A)always B)occasionally C)constantly D)regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A)criticizes B)praises C)evaluates D)tal
11、ks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A)understood B)had a hold over C)took hold of D)left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A)thought B)mind C)account D)memory13. I can no longer to
12、lerate his actions.A)put up with B)accept C)take D)suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A)left B)given up C)turned down D)refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately词汇学习 三每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或
13、短语意义最相近的一项。1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A)expressive B)physical C)exaggerated D)dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A)convert B)store C)utilise D)receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A)m
14、anagers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping.A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材35. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A)disrupt B)dia
15、gnose C)evaporate D)cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A)clarify B)formulate C)revise D)contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B)Al
16、most C)Absolutely D)Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A)regularly B)accidentally C)sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A)grow B)wrap C)hide D)test10. I r
17、arely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A)normally B)seldom C)continuously D)usually11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A)willingly B)suddenly C)firmly D)quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A)take out B)repair C)pull D)dig13. You
18、 must shine your shoes.A)lighten B)clean C)wash D)polish14.The majority of people around here are decent people.A)honest B)rich C)good-looking D)high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A)contagious B)serious C)fatal D)worrying词汇学习 四每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底
19、线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States Government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful3. Cement was seldom u
20、sed in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities5. The poet Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A)doctor
21、 B)professor C)physicist D)resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材4A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A)clean B)pretty C)distant
22、 D)secure8. An important part of the national government is the foreign service, a branch of the Department of State.A)a unity B)a division C)an embassy D)an invasion9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap la
23、bor in this country.A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow13. Our plan is to allocate one
24、 member of staff to handle appointments.A)assign B)persuade C)ask D)order14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A)simple B)immature C)beautiful D)foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A)hairless B)bare C)empty D)bald词汇学习 五每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找
25、出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A)as a result of B)considering C)on purpose D)whatever2.The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A)p
26、uzzling B)difficult C)terrifying D)urgent3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A)location B)view C)event D)landscape4.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A)last B)best C)ugliest D)longest5.Colleges and universities usua
27、lly give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.A)responsibly B)acceptably C)patiently D)respectfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A)fulfilled B)affiliated C)advocated D)received7.She has been the s
28、ubject of massive media coverage.A)extensive B)negative C)responsive D)explosive8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A)rejected B)investigated C)proposed D)postponed新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材59.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.A)res
29、ult B)factor C)cause D)influence10.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A)meet B)reach C)provide D)fill11.John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A)cooperating B)merging C)combining D)associating12.Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A)came ac
30、ross B)ran into C)met D)knocked13.Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A)pleaded B)appealed C)forced D)instructed14.The child couldnt comprehend the advanced textbook.A)interpret B)read C)understand D)translate15.I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A)private B)sa
31、fe C)personal D)secret词汇学习 六每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A)develop B)disappear C)linger D)renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the
32、primary grades and high school.A)stage B)notion C)pattern D)alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A)facilitates B)overwhelms C)inhibits D)loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia Was probably the first American company to
33、manufacture porcelain.A)Silverware B) crystal C) china D) linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A)in B)around C)from D)before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A)close B)near C)past D)final7.The chemical is lethal to rats
34、 but safe to cattle.A)toxic B)harmful C)deadly D)contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A)worried B)careful C)anxious D)nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A)strengthened B)won C)hardened D)united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A)blackened B)polluted C)darkene
35、d D)mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A)writes B)sketches C)describes D)indicates新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材612.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A)despair B)difficulties C)need D)danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A)trying B)working C)doing
36、D)making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.A)unchangeable B)everlasting C)boring D)monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.A)demonstrated B)uncovered C)spread D)showed词汇学习 七每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.L
37、oud noises can be annoying.A)hateful B)painful C)horrifying D)irritating2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A)sufficiently B)noticeably C)intentionally D)absolutely3.The Constitutions vague nature has given i
38、t the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A)imprecise B)concise C)unpolished D)elementary4.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A)top of the mountain B)bottom of the mountain C)starting point D)site5.The latest census is encouraging.A)count B)statement C)agreement
39、D)estimate6.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A)borrowed B)purchased C)copied D)rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discr
40、imination and to deal with environmental problems.A)list B)forbid C)handle D)investigate8.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A)legal B)irresistible C)enjoyable D)profitable9.They always mock me because I am ugly.A)smile at B)look down on C)belittle D)laugh at10.These are our motives for doing it.A)reasons
41、 B)arguments C)targets D)stimuli11.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A)noticeably B)remarkably C)particularly D)significantly12.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A)forgotten B)failed C)deleted D)left out新东方在
42、线 网络课堂电子教材系列 职称英语精讲教材713.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A)acceptable B)conservative C)western D)conventional14.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A)unheard of B)unacceptable C)unbelievable D)ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb expl
43、oded.A)frightened B)killed C)endangered D)rescued词汇学习 八每组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.Philip Roth was hailed as a major author in 1960.A)published B)challenged C)acclaimed D)guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A)planners B)employees C)a
44、ctors D)recipients3.It is postulated that population increase has strong effect on economic fluctuations.A)challenged B)assumed C)deducted D)decreed4.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A)drying up B)dying out C)being exported D)being t
45、ransplanted5.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A)slow B)noisy C)sudden D)jumpy6.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the Federal Government.A)nationalized B)commandeered C)taxed D)distributed7.The little boy was so fascinat
46、ed by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A)very strong B)very long C)very great D)very fast8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A)elegantly B)genuinely C)intentionally D)thoroughly9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continue to increase.A)en
