联想法核心词汇2000.doc

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1、第I部分 大纲词汇(一)重点词汇 语言第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)conceive (3) con(整体 ,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v(of) 设想, 构思,想象;(例)conceive a plan 想出一个计划(例)conceive of a reason 想出理由 怀胎,受孕(例) conceive a child 怀上孩子注:conceive the first mechanical apparatus 设计第一台机械设备(87年阅读)concept (19) n.概念,观念,思想(例)new concept English 新概念英

2、语(引)precept n 规则an old-fashioned concept守旧的观念(87年翻译)conception (2) n. 概念,观念;(例)clear conception 清晰的概念(理解)设想,构想(引)preconception n (1)预想(96年阅读)注:a modern conception 现代观念(87年阅读)deceive (1) v.欺骗,蒙蔽(引)deception n 欺骗,诡计deceptive a 欺骗性的注:the nurses were not deceived护士们没有受骗(90年改错)deceit (无) n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言(例)d

3、etect the deceit 揭穿谎言receive (24) v.收到,接到;接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器color TV receiver circuitry彩色电视接收线路(93年阅读)receipt (无) n.收据,收条;I wrote her a receipt for the money.我给她开具了发票。收到,接到reception (6 ) n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果(例)get good reception 接受效果良好receptionist 招待员,传达员perceive (4) v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟(引) perce

4、ivable a.可察觉的perception n.感知,感觉perceptual a.有知觉的perceptive a.敏感的例:Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.人们普遍认为,压力可以导致冠心病。able to perceive abnormalities immediately 能够迅速察觉异常(2002 年阅读)accept (33) v. 接受, 认可;同意,认可注:acknowledge 承认(价值或资格等)accept 接受,承认(指相信之后内心接受)(77) He is im

5、mediately accepted by the University of his choice,他很快便被其选读的大学所认可。 。 。(86年翻译)acceptable a.可接受的注:be morally unacceptable 从道德角度讲,无法接受acceptance n. 接受,验收;承认,认可 第二部分 站如青松篇stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/staclestab (无) s v./n.刺,戳stable (8) a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚注

6、:stable price/economy/society(价格、经济、社会稳定)stability (3) n.稳定,安定例:the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定发展(2001 年阅读)instability (无) n.不稳定(性)stadium (3) steidimn.运动场,体育场 注:um 表地点museum 博物馆forum 论坛The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living ac

7、commodation, but competing courtiers pay their own athletes expenses.(87 年阅读)obstacle (1) n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to) (考)unexpected obstacles 意外的障碍establish (15) v. 建立,设立;安置,使定居(引)established a.已制定的,确定的establishment (3) n. 建立,设立建立的机构(或组织)(例)scientific establishment 科研机构(96年翻译 )二.stateestate (2) isteitn.房地产,地产(例)

8、 real estate 房地产,房地产所有权(考)a Bay Area real-estate broker 一位海湾地区的房地产经纪人 state (82) n. 状态,情况;国,州v. 陈述,说明规定(引)stated a.规定的,声明的overstate vt.过分夸大 注:country ( 领土概念上) 国家nation(民族概念上)国家state (政府概念上)国家stateowned enterprises 国有企业the United States 美国statement n.声明,陈述(引)understatement n.保守的陈述,掩饰statesman n.政治家,国

9、务活动家static(al) (无) a.静态的,静力的static electricity 静电dynamic 动力的,动力学的,动态的station (8) n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎gas station 加油站(99年改错)stationary (2) a.静止的,固定的注:one continent is stationary其中一块大陆是静止的(98年阅读)stationery (无) n.文具statistical (3) a.统计的,统计学的(引)statistical data 统计数据statistically ad.统计地,统计上地 statistic

10、al work 统计工作(86年阅读)statistics (10) n.统计(学)注:ics 学科Official statistics also show that(90年阅读)官方统计数字也表明。 。 。statue (无) n.塑像,雕像statute (无) n.法规,章程,规则status (17 ) n. 地位,身份;情形,状况(例)marital status 婚姻状况social status社会地位三.stance/stand/stantcircumstance (9) n.pl.情况,形势,环境;under certain circumstances在特定情况下经济情形,

11、境况I wouldnt have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances.我真没有想到你过得这么好。instance (7) n.例子,事例,例证for instance 例如,举例说instant (4) a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品) 速溶的,方便的instant coffee 速溶咖啡n.瞬间,时刻instantaneous (1) a.瞬间的,即刻的instantly (2) ad.立即,即刻substance (26) n. 物质, 实质;carbon dioxide is the essential sub

12、stance needed for plant development 二氧化碳为植物生长之必需物质(91 年阅读)财产,财物 a man of substance 有钱人大意;the substance of the speech 讲话的要旨substantial (8次) a. 实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;富裕的注:the substantial buying power实际购买力(2005年翻译)stand v.站,站立;坐落,位于;坚持,维持原状;经受,忍受n.台,座stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼sta

13、nd up站起来,耐用stand up for为.辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起standard (29) n.标准,规则a.标准的modern standards现代标准(87年阅读)lowering of moral standards 道德标准降低(89 年阅读)filling out standard application blanks 填写标准的空白申请书(96 年阅读)standardize (3) v.使符合标准,使标准化standardized intelligence tests标准化智力测验(90年翻译)standardize the cul

14、tural market规范文化市场constant (9次) a. 经常的,不断的;constant temperature 恒温坚定的,永恒的constant speed 恒定速度忠实的constant friends 忠实朋友n.常数,恒量 (variable 变量)注:change jobs constantly不断换工作(86年阅读)standpoint (无) n.立场,观点distance (11) n.距离,间隔,远方,路程(例)in the distance在远处distant (7) a.远的,久远的a distant conference site距离远的会场(95年阅读

15、)四.stim/stin 篇stimulate (4次) v. 刺激, 使兴奋;Americas priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.美国的优势在于正确地推动着经济的发展。激励,鼓舞Bill was stimulated by the challenge.这次挑战激发了比尔的热情。sting (无) v./n. 刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮A bee stung him.蜜蜂叮了他。stir (2) v.搅拌,搅动; Stir the soup for a few seconds.汤需搅拌数秒钟。摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动stir sb. wi

16、th an emotional speech 用情绪饱满的演讲煽动人stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无) n.一针,针脚.a row of straight stitches.笔直的针脚v.缝,缝合Fold the fabric and stitch the two layers together.把布对折,缝合起来。obstinate (无) a.顽固的,固执的distinct (14 ) a. 清楚的, 明显的;there was a distinct change in her attitude. 她的态度明显变化了 (from)截然不同的The twin sisters

17、 are distinct from each other in characters.该孪生姊妹性格迥异。distinction n.差别,区分There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas.两酿酒区域有明显差别。distinguish (10) v. (from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distinguish one thing from another distinguish between two thingsdistinguished guests 贵宾五.sist 篇exist (37) v.存在;

18、生活existence n. 存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)be in existence 存在existent a.存在的nonexistent 不存在的 assist (18) v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的consist (7次) v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由 组成, 由.构成consistent (7) a. (with)前后一致的始终如一的consistently defended sth. 一直为、 、 、辩护insist (9) v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)persist ( 5

19、) v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)resist (3) v.抵抗, 反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制resist the impact 抵制影响/冲击resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resistance (2) n. (to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻disease resistance 抗病体resistant (3次) a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的be resistant to assimilation 抵制同化第三部分 飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-

20、 压-粘一.cad/case 篇decade (23) n.十年dec 十decimal 十进(制)的 For the past several decades逝去的几十年里(88年翻译)decay (无) v./n. 腐朽,腐烂;decaying leaves 腐烂的叶子衰减,衰退The economy is decayijng. 经济萧条/衰退。case (35) n. 箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一), 免得in case of 假使 ,万一in no case 决不cashier (无) n.收银员,出纳员cash

21、 (14) n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款Cash price eighty-nine pounds现金最低价89英镑casual ( 6) a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的a casual meeting 邂逅a casual worker 临时工casual clothes 便装casualty (1) n. 伤亡人员;受害人occasion (3) n. 场合, 时节, 时刻;时机,机会on occasion有时,不时by occasion of 由于,因为have occasion to do sth. 有机会/ 必要去做什么occasional (5) a. 偶然的,非

22、经常的,特殊场合的;临时的;不时的rude drivers can be met only occasionally 无礼驾驶员只是偶尔方能碰到(92 年阅读)二.cide/cise 篇decide (16) v. 决定,下决心;解决,裁决decide to do sth. 决定去做什么 decided (5) a. 决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decision (24) n. 决定,决心;决议;决策make a decision to do sth. 决定去做什么decisive (2) a.决定性的;a decisive factor 决定性因素played a decisive r

23、ole in the debate在辩论中起着决定性的作用(96年阅读)明确的;the decisive evidence 确证果断的;a decisive man 果断之人determine (25) v. 决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔 )确定,限定determine to do sth. 决定去做什么how to determine which expert advice to accept 如何确定哪个专家的建议可以被采纳(95年阅读)precise (9) a.精确的,准确的a precise account of the murder 准确描述该谋杀案的过程precise and ex

24、act explanation.精确解释(93年翻译)precision (2) n.精确,精确度with reasonable precision合理的精确度(95年翻译)concise (2) a.简明的,简洁的concise words 简洁的话语should write more concise reports for technical journals应该为科技刊物撰写更多的简报(99年阅读)suicide (10) n.自杀,自取灭亡commit suicide 自杀suicide oneself 自杀kill oneself 自杀physician-assisted suici

25、de安乐死(2002 年阅读)accident (14) n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然dramatic accidents.戏剧性的事件(94年阅读)accidental (1) a. 偶然的,意外的ly adv.incidence (1) n.发生(率)The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.乳癌的发生率随着年龄的不断增长而增加。incident (8) n.事件,事变(附带着发生的事情,通常是令人不愉快之事情) incidentally (1) ad.附带地,顺便提及coincide (无) v.和.一致

26、,相符,相同Their tastes coincide with each other.他们品味相同。coincidence (2) n. 巧合,巧事;一致,符合Can this merely be coincidence?这仅仅是巧合吗?(2004年阅读)三 . pend/pense 篇depend (23) v. (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠信赖,相信dependence (4) n.(on)依靠; 依赖;信赖dependent (6) a. 依靠的, 依赖的从属的;随.而定的independence (5) n.独立,自主in 相反bid for independence 争取自由

27、,寻求自由independent (15) a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反independent of government funding不依赖于政府出资indispensable ( 3) a.(to,for)必不可少的 ,必需的in 相反Air is indispensable to life.空气为人生命之必需。suspend (3) v. 吊, 悬挂;推迟,暂停suspense (无) n.悬而未决,不确定suspensible (无) a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的appendix (无) n.附录,附属物四.set/stallset n.(一) 套,(一)副,(一)批;机组

28、,接收机v.放,安置;树立,创造;调正,校正;落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发 ,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持setting (3) n.安置,安装;落山;(固定东西的)柜架底座;环境,背景upset翻倒,倾覆;扰乱settle (12) v.安定, 安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停settle down定居 ,

29、过安定的生活although some details have not been settled. 尽管一些细节已经被证实。(99 年阅读)Solve/resolve/handle/settle the problems解决问题settlement (4) n. 解决, 决定, 调停;居留区,住宅区stall (1) n.货摊;On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or _16_ she would walk up and down between the

30、 stalls looking at everything, buying here and there,(86年完型)畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止My car stalled/broke down.我的车抛锚了。install/instal (3) v.安装,设置39. You dont have to install this radio in your new car, its an _ extra.你不必在车上安装无线电,多余。 (2000年填空)installation (无) n. 安装,设置;装置,设备installment (无) n. 分期付款;pay for sth.

31、 in installments 以分期付款的方式购进就任,就职He is installed in a new job.他刚就任新职。五. posedose (1) n.剂量,一服,一剂using high doses of morphine用了高剂量的吗啡(2002 年阅读)v.(给.)服药pose v.造成 (困难等);pose a threat to sb. 构成威胁提出(问题等),陈述( 观点等);pose a question 提出问题摆姿势;假装,冒充position (10) n.位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势positive (8) a.确实的,明确的;积极的

32、,肯定的;正的,阳性的;十足的,完全的n.(摄影) 正片be positively harmful 确实有害(95年阅读)a positive mind 实事求是的人(录)impose (6) v. 征 (税); (on)把.强加给more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behavior 应该更多地约束人们的(这种)行为(91 年阅读)expose (8) v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光are being exposed to new customs and ideas,面临着新的习俗及观念(2000年翻译)exposure (1 ) n

33、.暴露,揭露;(to)受到Exposure to loud noises can definitely produce a partial or complete loss of hearing,暴露在强噪音环境中定会导致部分或全部听力丧失。 (88年阅读)disposal (无) n. 处理,处置;布置,安排dispose (2) v.(of) 处理,处置 ;(for)布置,安排(2000年完型)deposit (2) v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物More and more of these credit cards can be read automatic

34、ally, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,提存款( 94年阅读)deposition (无) , n.沉积作用,沉积物oppose (7) v.反对,反抗the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide 最高法院强烈反对(对病人)实施安乐死(2002 年阅读)opposite (9) a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在. 的对面in opposite directions 朝相反方

35、向(98年阅读)symposium (2) , n. 讨论会, 专题报告会;专题论文集symposium talks 专题讨论decompose (无) v.分解compose (5 ) v.组成, 构成;(of)由 .组成 ;创作(作曲,诗歌等)compose a piece of music 创作一支乐曲composition (15) n.作品,作文, 乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分preposition (无) n.介词purpose (26) n. 目的, 意图;用途,效果for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose

36、of为了be used for various purposes 用于多种用途(87年阅读)proposal (2) n. 提议, 建议;求婚propose (5) v. 提议, 建议;propose a motion for debate提议讨论提名,推荐;propose a candidate for election推荐选举候选人求婚propose to sb./ propose marriage to sb.向求婚proposition (3) n. 主张, 建议;陈述,命题geometrical proposition 几何命题suppose (7) v. 料想, 猜想;假定,以为; 用于祈使语句让,没be supposed to do sth. 应该做六.press 篇press v. 压,揿,按;压榨,压迫;

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