1、人的“物性 ”是人作为生物具有的自我维护的本性。人的物性通常称为“自利性”。但“自利性 ”已经隐含道德评价，不是一个科学的用语，因此，本文用“自我维护性”替代 “自利性 ”。人的物性就是人表现出来的自我维护的倾向与能力。自我维护的倾向是人的本能，但自我维护的能力就需要在后天通过学习才能获得。人由于自我维护的本能而发展出自我维护的能力，而这种能力不仅可以用于自我维护而且可以用于服务他人。人们长期以来在道义上贬低人的自我维护性，认为这是万恶之源。这其实是大错特错。自我维护性不仅不是万恶之源，而且是百善之本。人人自我维护是将保全生命的责任分解到个体，是一种最经济的维护方式。因为每个人对自己最了解、最
2、能够根据外在情况迅速作出反应。假如人类不具有自我维护性，每个人都把维护他人利益作为第一要务，而自己的事务完全由他人负责，那么可以预料人类将无法长期存在。The “ property “ is used as biological has self maintenance. Physical person is usually called the “ self-interest “. But “ self-interest “ already implicit moral evaluation, not a scientific term, therefore, this article of
3、 “ maintenance “ instead of “ self-interest “. Tendency to self maintenance and ability of people is shown by the. Tendency of self-protection is a human instinct, but the ability of self-protection is needed for the acquired by learning to. People from my ability to maintain the development of self
4、-protection instinct, and this ability can be used not only for maintenance and can be used in the service of others. People have long disparaged the moral human self maintenance, think this is the root of all evil. This is completely mistaken. Self maintenance is not the root of all evil, and this
5、is the. All maintenance is the preservation of life, down to the individual, is one of the most economic maintenance method. Because each person s understanding of their own, can according to the external condition of quick response. If human beings do not have self maintenance, everyone is to safeg
6、uard the interests of others as the first priority, but their own affairs completely by others, you can expect humanity will not exist for a long time.人的“感性 ”就是人作为人具有的自我感知的倾向与能力。人的感性的出现是作为社会意义上的人诞生的标志。人的感性包括人对外部物理刺激与内部心理体验的感知觉。通常把对外部物理刺激的反应称为感知，把对内部心理体验的反应称为感受。情绪是某种具有共同性的感受，而情感是持续较长时间的情绪。人由于自我感知的倾向发
7、展出自我感知的能力，而这种感知能力也可以用来感知客观世界，感知他人的内心世界。人的感性是将自我确认为人，也将他人确认为人的前提。没有人的感性，人就不是一个社会意义上的人。http:/ “Kansei “ is as a tendency with self perception and ability. The perceptual appearance is as a symbol of social sense of human birth. Human perceptual includes people of external physical stimulation and inte
8、rnal psychological experience of perception. Usually the external physical stimulation reaction is called perception, the internal psychological experience of the reaction is called. Emotion is a common feeling, and emotion is the http:/ http:/ http:/ emotion for a long time. People because of the t
9、endency of self-awareness development from the ability of our perception, and this perception can also be used to sense the objective world, the perception of people s inner world. Human emotion is the confirmation for people, will be recognized as the premise of others. No human sensibility, it is
10、not a social man. http:/ ”是人具有的自我判断的倾向与能力。人处于一个复杂的环境中，为了有效生存，就必须不断对自身状态与外部状态做出判断，这种需要促使人发展出形成概念、作出直觉判断、进行推理判断的能力，而这种能力就是理性能力。理性能力使人类发明了语言文字，而语言文字的发明又推动了人类一切知识的进步。理性是人彻底战胜其他动物而成为地球主人的法宝。The “ rationality“ is the tendency and ability to judge people have. People in a complex environment, in order to s
11、urvive, we must continue to judge their own condition and external condition, the need to promote human development concept, make intuitive judgments, reasoning judgment ability, and this ability is the ability to reason. Rational ability make mankind invented language, and the language of the invention can also promote the progress of all human knowledge. Rational people is completely overcome the other animal and become a magic weapon for the earth master. http:/
