1、1，话题： 莫言获诺贝尔文学奖1. 我国作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖。2. 此次获奖的重大意义。范文： Several months ago, a good news swept on China that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature. After this big event, Mo Yan, the first Chinese resident to win the prize, has been thecrispy fried chicken amongChina.GaomiCounty inShandongProvince b
2、ecomes a tourist attraction because of his popularity. For his award, Chinese media overwhelmingly report this exciting news. People are rushing to the bookstores to buy his famous book and some are even out of stock.Generally speaking, his award means a lot to China, especially Chinese literature.
3、The Nobel Prize for literature is a dream of Chinese literary field and all Chinese people. However, as a large cultural country that owns countless classic works, Chinahad no winner of the Nobel Prize for literature which had become a great pity. Therefore, this prize finishes a pile wish of Chines
4、e people. In addition, although we have a great number of great works, very few people can read a book carefully and tranquilly in the impetuous society. I think this exciting news willinspire peoples enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great motivation to the development of literature. This i
5、s what we are happy to see.2，话题：Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the Classics1. 近年来，许多经典名著被胡乱改编2. 出现这种现象的原因是3. 为改变这一状况，我认为范文：Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the ClassicsIn recent years, many classics, especially the Four Great Classical Novels, have been apapted in improper ways. For exam
6、ples, in a TV series adapted from Journey to the West, Monkey King ridiculously falls in love with an evil spirit. It has gone too far from the original version in which the upright Monkey shows no mercy to ant evil spirit.Various reasons account for this phenomenon. Firstly, readers or audiences pr
7、eference plays a critical role. In this market economy, where there is demand, there is supply. So many playwriters or directors cater for these peoples need. Secondly, some producers want to attract people and make profit.To curb this phenomenon, I think two measures should be taken. First, its nec
8、essary to change the way people treat classics. An adapted version that goes too far from the original one is not merely disrespect to the author, but also misleads the readers or the audiences. Second, the concerned authority should check and ban TV series,videos or books that spoofclassics.3，近年来，“
9、选秀 ”活动风生水起。 “中国好声音”、“女人如歌”、“ 中国达人秀” 等各种节目层出不穷，据统计，全国各地电视台先后推出的选秀节目有 40 个之多。诸如此类的节目的确为那些鲜有机会亮相的“草根”阶级提供了展示个人才艺的平台，也真有借此平台一夜之间成为“ 草根英雄”且成为广为大众所知的文艺圈新星。目前，在高校中，我们身边不乏那些有着浓厚艺术细胞的音乐或舞蹈天才，尤其是在学校的各种文化节，艺术节，圣诞节等晚会上大放异彩的学生。那么，对于这些天赋异禀的学生，他们是否应该去参加这些选秀节目呢？针对这个日前炒得十分火热的大众话题，我们从大学英语四、六级考试作文的命题角度来整理一下我们的思路。话题： 1
10、. 现在许多大学生放弃学业去参加“选秀”节目；2. 有人认为“选秀”节目为这些大学生提供了展示自我的平台，他们应该抓住机会“秀出自己” ；但也有人认为这种选秀节目会养成大学生 “急功近利”的心态；3. 那么作为一个大学生，你是怎么看待这件事情的？【思路点拨】1）对选秀节目的看法。2 ）理性对待选秀现象。一方面它满足了观众普遍参与的愿望，另一方面需要我们从正确的角度来理解它，用正确的心态来对待它。3）对产生“选秀”热现象原因的分析。比如选秀所带来的是前所未有的视觉冲击和心灵体验，偶像们和粉丝们似乎在这里找到了价值认同等。4）重在参与和过程，特别是在竞争中培养能赢也能输的心态。5 ）从选秀活动中得
11、到的收获。比如张扬自我，敢于拼搏，认赌服输等。【写作范文】 Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.Some people thi
12、nk Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regardTV PKshows as a sh
13、ortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health
14、.To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.4，Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the “Campus Star” Contest. You should write 120 words following the outline given below.1. 校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比
15、赛2. 这种现象带来的问题3. 你的看法My View on the “Campus Star” ContestAt an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop upsinging stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars, etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although th
16、ese activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and varied, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activitie
17、s can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they can become too enthusiastic about extracurricular a
18、ctivities and hate the academic knowledge and skills they need to grasp for their future development.On the whole, I think these various “Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should b
19、e encouraged, but they should be helpful to the students academic study and all-round development.5，话题：Open Courses1. 现在网络公开课很盛行；2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题；3. 我对此的建议。范文：Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universit
20、ies inChinahave also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Throug
21、h them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should m
22、ake use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.6，话题： 1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失2. 传统文化消失的原因3. 我的看法范文： On the losing of Traditional CultureIt is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the dev
23、elopment of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always c
24、onsidered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and rep
25、air of the historical buildings.In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldnt keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.7，话题： How to Enhance the Sense of Hap
26、piness1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指范文： The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporaryChina, it has become a trend for Chinese people t
27、o hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and
28、their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that neve
29、r can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.8，话题：On Flat Sharing1. 目前大城市中合租房现象增多2. 该现象出现的原因3. 合租房的好处和可能出现的问题范文： On Flat SharingIt is r
30、eported that there are more and more people sharing flat with others in major cities inChina, such asBeijing,Shanghaiand so on. This is especially true for many fresh graduates.There are two main reasons concerning this phenomenon. Firstly, the price of house renting goes higher and higher day by da
31、y. Therefore, it is not easy for common people to afford an apartment in the cities. Secondly, most people sharing the flat with others are those who have just graduate from the university. They dont have enough money to afford the flat and dont want to borrow money from their parents neither.Every
32、coin has two sides, so does flat sharing. On one hand, flat sharing can help people save money on renting. On the other hand, it may bring up some problems such as who pays for what, and in what proportion. However, in my view, that wont be a problem as long as one deals with the problems kindly and
33、 fairly.9，话题：Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?1. 近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议2. 推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3. 我的看法范文： Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people
34、 to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age. In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force. As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging socie
35、ty. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people interest and this
36、 aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.10，话题：慈善机构公信力My View on Charity1. 近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑2. 出现这
37、种现象原因（重点背诵段）3. 我的看法范文： Charity brings the society power, arouses peoples enthusiasm for life, and help others to overcome difficulties. However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals. A case in point is China Red Cros
38、s, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism. Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management,
39、 budget and raising money. In the second place, the lack of publics trust constitutes another major cause. Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As
40、a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity. However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be str
41、ict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，
42、在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at
43、 the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a tim
44、e = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候
45、19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 bre
46、ak out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/ 火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以 come 为中心的词
47、组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come
48、out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do
49、 wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使 骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和 有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横
