1、有用的英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C cloc
2、k not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母 u在辅音字母 j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld
3、 和 gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld 前 ou most postcard old cold o在 m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family anim
4、al ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的 a如果处在开音节位置，a 读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元
5、音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母 r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re 音节元音字组
6、在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加 Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例
7、如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在 f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei
8、 break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat
9、goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在 j l r s后 ju:i fluid s
10、uicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在 s后 tFEn question suggestion
11、 -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun 太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday
12、 假日 break 中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在 e前或在 i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand da
13、y -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在 e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind
14、bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber
15、 ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther 中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tr
16、ee train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母 o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo英语单词复数发音规则接清音（清辅音）时，发清音s。接浊音（浊辅音、元音）时，发浊音z。接与 s相近的辅音（s z 3 t d3）时，加 es，发iz。接 t d时，连读为ts dz。
