1、- 1 -able,abil =能力ability / E5biliti/ n. 能力,才干able / 5eibl/ a.有能力的,出色的disable / dis5eibl/ vt.使无能,使失效,使伤残enable / i5neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能acro = 顶端、尖端、高处acrobat / 5AkrEbAt/ n.特技演员,杂技演员acrocarpous / 5AkrE5ka:pEs/ a.顶端结实的acrogen / 5AkrEdVEn/ n.顶生植物acromegalic / AkrEmE5gAlik/ a.肢端肥大症患者的acronym / 5AkrEnim/ n.
2、首字母简略词,简称acrophobia / AkrE5foubiE/ n.恐高症acropolis / E5krRpElis/ n.城堡,雅典的卫城act = 做、干act / Akt/ vi.行动,见效 n.行为acting / 5AktiN/ a.代理的 n.演戏,行为action / 5AkFEn/ n.行动,作用,功能actor / 5AktE/ n.男演员activate / 5Aktiveit/ vt.刺激,使活跃active / 5Aktiv/ a.活跃的,积极的activity / Ak5tiviti/ n.活动,活力,行动actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的,现行
3、的actualize / 5AktFuElaiz/ vt.实现,实施counteract / 5kauntE5rAkt/ v.消除,抵消enact / i5nAkt/ v.制定(法律),扮演( 角色)exact / ig5zAkt/ a.确切的,精确的exacting / ig5zAktiN/ a.苛求的,要求严格的exactly / ig5zAktli, ig5zAkli/ ad.正确地,严密地interact / 5intE5rAkt/ vi.相互作用overact / 5ouvEr5Akt/ v.把（角色）表演得过火react / ri5Akt/ vi.起反应,起作用,反抗reactio
4、n / ri5AkFEn/ n.反应,反作用transact / trAn5zAkt/ vt.处理add = 加add / Ad/ vt.添加,附加,掺加addendum / E5dendEm/ n.补遗,附录addition / E5diFEn/ n.加,加法,附加物additive / 5Aditiv/ a.附加的 n.添加剂aer,aero = 空中、空气、航空aerial / 5ZEriEl/ a.空气的,航空的aerify / 5ZErifai/ vt.掺气于,使气化aeriform / 5ZErifR:m/ a.气体的,无形的aerology / ZE5rRlEdVi/ n.高空气
5、象学- 2 -aerospace / 5ZErEuspeis/ n.内外层空间aerophotography / ZErEfE5tRgrEfi/ n.航空摄影术aerotrain / 5VErEtrein, 5VErou-/ n.悬浮列车aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机aerotransport / 5ZErou5trAnspR:t/ n.运输机aerophysics / 5VErE5fiziks, 5VErou-/ n.航空物理学aeronautics / ZErE5nR:tiks/ n.航空学aerodrome / 5ZErEdroum/ n.飞机场,机场aerom
6、eter / ZE5rRmitE/ n.量气计,气体计aerosol / 5ZErEsRl/ n.气雾剂,烟雾剂agri,agro = 田地、农田agriculture / 5AgrikQltFE/ n.农业,农艺,农学agricultural / 5Agri5kQltFErEl/ a.农业的agriculturist / -tFErist/ n.农学家agrimotor / 5AgrimoutE/ n.农耕用拖拉机agronomy / E5grRnEmi/ n.农艺学,农学agronomic / AgrE5nRmik/ a.农艺学的,农事的agrology / E5grRlEdVi/ n.土
7、壤学agrobiology / Agrou5baiRlEdVi/ n.农业生物学alb,albi,albino = 白albino / Al5bi:nou/ n.白化病者,白化变种albescent / Al5besnt/ a.变白的,带白的albinism / 5AlbEnizm/ n.白化病album / 5AlbEm/ n.影集,音乐专辑albumen / Al5bju:min/ n.蛋白,胚乳ali,alter = 变化、其他alienate / 5eiljEneit/ vt.使疏远,转让(房地产)alias / 5eiliAs/ n.化名,别名alien / 5eiljEn/ a.外
8、国的,相异的 n.外国人alter / 5R:ltE/ vt.改变,变更,改做alterable / 5R:ltErEbl/ a.可变的,可改的alterative / 5R:ltEreitiv/ a.(趋于)改变的altercate / 5R:ltEkeit/ vi.争论,口角alternate / R:l5tE:nit/ vt.使交替 a.交替的alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.变通办法 a,二中择一的alternator / 5R:ltEneitE/ n.交流发电机alt = 高altruism / 5Altru5izEm/ n.利他主义,不自私altitude
9、 / 5Altitju:d/ n.高,高度,高处exalt / ig5zR:lt/ v.(高度) 赞扬,歌颂exaltation / egzR:l5teiFEn/ n.得意,高兴 altar / 5R:ltE/ n.祭坛,圣坛altimeter / Al5timi:tE/ n.测高计,六分仪- 3 -altimetry / Al5timitri/ n.测高学,高度测量法altocumulus / 5Altou5kju:mjulEs/ n.高积云altostratus / 5Altou5streitEs/ n.高层云am,ami,amor = 爱、喜 欢amateur / 5AmEtE:/ a.
10、业余的 n.业余爱好者amiable / 5eimjEbl/ a.和蔼的,亲切的amicable / 5AmikEbl/ a.友好的amity / 5Amiti/ n.友好,亲善关系amour / E5muE/ n.奸情,恋情amorous / 5AmErEs/ a.容易动情的,情爱的ambul = 行走ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车,野战医院ambulant / 5AmbjulEnt/ a.移动的ambulate / 5Ambjuleit/ v.走动ambulation / Ambju5leiFEn/ n.移动,步行circumambulate / sE:kEm5
11、Ambjuleit/ v.绕行,婉转打探noctambulant / nRk5tAmbjulEnt/ a.夜间步行的noctambulist / nRk5tAmbjulist/ n.梦游者somnambulate / sRm5nAmbjuleit/ vi.梦游somnambulist / -list/ n.梦游症患者perambulate / pE5Ambjuleit/ v.巡行,巡视,漫步perambulator / pE5AmbjuleitE/ n.巡视者ampl = 大，宽大ample / 5Ampl/ a.足够的,宽敞的amplify / 5Amplifai/ vt.放大,增强,扩大a
12、mplitude / 5Amplitju:d/ n.广阔,丰富,振幅anim = 生命、意志、意见unanimous / ju(:)5nAnimEs/ a.(全体)一致的unanimity / junE5nimEti/ n.全体一致magnanimous / mAg5nAnimEs/ a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的magnanimity / mAgnE5nimiti/ n.宽宏大量reanimate / 5ri:5Animeit/ v.鼓舞exanimate / ig5zAminit/ a.已死的,缺乏生气的longanimity / 5lRNgE5nimiti/ n.忍受,坚忍equanimity
13、/ i:kwE5nimiti/ n.镇定,沉着animadvert / AnEmAd5vE:t/ v.苛责,非难animal / 5AnimEl/ n.动物,兽 a.动物的animality / 5Ani5mAliti/ n.动物的生命力,兽性animate / 5Animeit/ vt.使兴奋,使活跃animated / 5AnEmeitid/ a.有生气的,热烈的animus / 5AnimEs/ n.憎恨inanimate / in5Animit/ a.无生命的pusillanimous / pju:si5lAnimEs/ a.懦弱的,胆小的- 4 -ann,enn = 年anniver
14、sary / ,Ani5vE:sEri/ n.周年纪念日annual / 5AnjuEl/ a.每年的 n.年报annals / 5AnElz/ n.编年史,年报annalist / 5AnElist/ n.编年史作者annuity / E5nju:iti/ n.年金,养老金annuitant / E5nju:itEnt/ n.领受养老金者perennial / pE5renjEl/ a.终年的,永久的semiannual / semi5anju:/ a.每半年的,半年的biannual / bai5ANju:El/ a.一年二次的biennial / bai5eniEl/ n.二年生植物,二
15、年一次的事triennial / trai5enjEl/ a.三年一次的 n.三年生植物centennial / sen5tenjEl/ n.百年纪念annually / 5AnjuEli/ ad.每年地centenarian / sentE5nZEriEn/ n.百岁以上的人bicentennial / baisen5tenjEl/ n.二百年,二百周年纪念millennia / mE5leniE/ n.一千年,千年纪念ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先ante,anti,anc = 古的、旧的ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的,古老的anteceden
16、t / AntE5si:dnt/ n.先行词 a.在前的,居先的anterior / An5tiEriE/ a.较早的,以前的anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望antique / An5ti:k/ a.古代的 n.古董antechamber / 5AntitFeimbE/ n.前堂,前厅,接待室antic / 5Antik/ a.古怪的,笨拙的antiquary / 5AntikwEri/ n.古物研究者,古董商人antiquate / 5Antikwit/ vt.使古旧,废弃antiquated / 5Antikwitid/ a.陈旧的,过时的anth
17、rop(o) = 人、人类anthropology / AnWrE5pRlEdVi/ n.人类学anthropologist / AnWrE5pRlEdVist/ n.人类学家anthropoid / 5AnWrEpRid/ a.像人类的,类人猿的philanthropy / fi5lAnWrEpi/ n.慈善事业philanthropist / fi5lAnWrEpist/ n.慈善家misanthropist / mi5seWrEpist/ n.厌恶人类或讨厌与人交往者misanthropic / mizEn5WrRpik/ a.厌恶人类的misanthropy / mi5zAnWrEpi
18、/ n.厌恶人类,不愿与人来往anthropotomy / 5AnWrE5pRtEmi/ n.人体解剖学anthropophagous / 5AnWrE5pRfEgEs/ a.食人肉的,食同类之肉的anthropomorphic / AnWrEpE5mR:fik/ a.神、人同形同性论的philanthropic / fi5lAnWrEpic/ a.博爱的misanthrope / 5mizEnWroup/ n.愤世嫉俗者- 5 -apt,ept = 适合inept / in5Zpt/ a.无能的,不适当的apt / Apt/ a.恰当的,聪明的aptitude / 5Aptitju:d/ n
19、.才能,性向aptly / 5Aptli/ ad.适当地,适宜地adaptable / E5dAptEbl/ a.能适应的,适用的adaptation / 5AdAp5teiFEn/ n.适应adept / E5dZpt/ a.老练的,精通的inapt / in5Apt/ a.不确切的ineptitude / i5neptitju:d/ n.无能,不称职aqu = 水aquarium / E5kwZriEm/ n.养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆aquatic / E5kwAtik/ a.水生的,水中的aqueduct / 5AkwidQkt/ n.高架渠,渡槽,导水管aqueous / 5eikwiE
20、s/ a.水的,水成的aquiferous / E5kwifErEs/ a.含水的,蓄水的aquiform / 5eikwifR:m/ a.水状的,液体的subaqueous / sQb5eikwiEs/ a.水下的,水中用的aqualung / 5AkwElQN/ n.水中呼吸器arbitr,arbit = 评判、仲裁arbiter / 5B:bitE/ n.权威人士,泰斗arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的,专断的arbitrate / 5a:bitreit/ v.仲裁,公断arbitrator / 5B:bitreitE/ n.公断人arch,archy = 统
21、治、统治者anarchy / 5AnEki/ n.无政府状态anarchism / 5AnEkizm/ n.无政府主义anarchist / 5AnEkist/ n.无政府主义者monarch / 5mRnEk/ n.君主,帝王monarchy / mRnEki/ n.君主政体,君主国gynarchy / dVaina:ki, 5dVi-/ n.妇女政治,妇女当政polyarchy / 5pRliB:ki/ n.多头政治oligarchy / 5Rliga:ki/ n.寡头政治triarchy / 5traia:ki/ n.三头政治patriarch / 5peitria:ki/ n.家长,族
22、长matriarch / 5meitria:k/ n.女家长,女族长monarchist / 5mRnEkist/ n.君主制主义者oligarch / 5RligB:k/ n.寡头政治执政者hierarchy / 5haiEra:ki/ n.等级制度,统治集团arm = 武器alarm / E5la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑,警报arm / a:m/ n.臂,臂状物,武器armada / a:5ma:dE/ n.舰队- 6 -armament / 5a:mEmEnt/ n.兵力;军势armistice / 5a:mistis/ n.休战,停战armor / 5B:mE/ n.装甲;武器armor
23、y / 5a:mEri/ n.兵工厂,军械库army / 5a:mi/ n.军队,陆军disarm / dis5a:m/ vt.缴械,解除武装art = 技能art / a:t/ n.艺术,美术,技术artful / 5B:tful/ a.巧妙的,狡猾的artifice / 5B:tEfis/ n.巧办法,诡计artificial / 5a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的,娇揉造作的artisan / 5a:ti5zAn/ n.工匠,技工artist / 5a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家artiste / a:5ti:st/ n.技艺家artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的
24、,艺术家的artless / 5B:tlis/ a.粗俗的,自然的arthro,articul = 关节、连接处arthritis / B:5Wraitis/ n.关节炎arthropathy / a:5WrRpEWi/ n.关节病arthropod / 5B:WrEpRd/ n.节肢动物arthrosis / a:5Wrousis/ n.关节,关节病arthrotomy / a:5WroutRmi/ n.关节手术articular / a:5tikjulE/ a.关节的articulate / a:5tikjulit/ a.发音清晰的,听得懂的astro,aster = 星astrology
25、 / E5strRlEdVi/ n.占星学,占星术astrologer / E5strRlEdVE/ n.占星家astronomy / Es5trRnEmi/ n.天文学astronomer / Es5trRnEmE/ n.天文学家astrospace / 5Astrouspeis/ n.宇宙空间astrobiology / Astroubai5RlEdVi/ n.太空生物学astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员astronautics / AstrE5nR:tiks/ n.太空航空学astrophysics / AstrE5fiziks/ n.天体物理学as
26、trocompass / AstrE5cEmEs/ n.星象罗盘astronavigation / AstounAvE5geiFEn/ n.太空航行astral / 5AstrEl/ a.星的,多星的,星界的asterism / 5AstErizm/ n.星群,三星符号asterisk / 5AstErisk/ n.星号asteroid / 5AstE5rRid/ n.小行星disaster / di5za:stE/ n.灾难,灾祸,天灾audi = 听audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者- 7 -auditorium / R:di5tR:riEm/ n.大礼堂aud
27、ible / 5R:dibl/ a.听得见的audibility / R:di5biliti/ n.可听到,能听度inaudible / in5R:dEbl/ a.听不见的,不可闻的audit / 5R:dit/ v.审计,核对,旁听auditor / 5RditE/ n.旁听生auditory / 5R:ditEri/ a.听觉的audiphone / 5R:difEun/ n.助听器audition / R:5diFEn/ n.(演员等) 试唱audiometer / R:di5 RmtE/ n.听度计audiometry / R:di5 Rmitri/ n.听力测定,测听术audiolo
28、gy / R:di5RlEdVi/ n.听力学audio / 5R:diou/ a.音频的,声音的audiovisuals / 5R:diou5viVuElz/ n.视听教具augur = 预言inaugurate / i5nR:gjureit/ vt.开始,使就职augur / 5R:gE/ n.预言者 vt.占卜,预言augural / R:gjurEl/ a.卜占的,前兆的augury / 5R:gjEri/ n.预言,征兆,占卜inaugural / i5nR:gjurEl/ a.就职的,开始的 n.就职演说inauguration / i5nR:gju5reiFn/ n.就职典礼,开
29、幕式auth = 始创authentic / R:5Wentik/ a.真实的,可靠的,可信的author / 5R:WE/ n.作者,作家authoritarian / R:5WRri5tZEriEn/ a.独裁的,独裁主义的authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局,官方,权力authorize / 5R:WEraiz/ vt.授权,批准authorship / 5R:WEFip/ n.作者的身份autobiography / R:tEbai5RgrEfi/ n.自传auto = 自动、自身autochrome / 5R:tEkroum/ n.彩色底片autocracy / R
30、:5tRkrEsi/ n.独裁政体autograph / 5R:tEgrB:f/ n.亲笔签名,手稿automatic / 5R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的,机械的automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车autonomy / R:5tRnEmi/ n.自治autopilot / R:5tR5pailEt/ n.自动驾驶automat / 5R:tEmAt/ n.自动售货(或售票) 机automation / 5R:tE5meiFEn/ n.自动,自动化avi = 鸟avian / 5eiviEn/ a.鸟类的aviary / 5eivieri/ n.大鸟笼,鸟舍
31、aviculture / 5eivikQltFE/ n.养鸟,鸟类饲养- 8 -aviate / 5eivieit/ vi.用飞机飞行aviation / 5eivi5eiFEn/ n. 航空,航空学,航空术aviator / 5eivieitE/ n.飞行家baro,bar =栅、压、棒子baric / 5bArik/ a.气压的barometer / bE5rRmitE/ n.气压计,晴雨表baroscope / 5bArEskoup/ n.气压计的一种barogram / 5bArEgrAm/ n.气压图isobar / 5aisEbB:/ n.等压线baritone / 5bArEto
32、un/ n.男中音,萨克斯号bar / ba:/ n.酒吧间,条,杆,栅barrier / 5bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍barrage / 5bAra:V/ n.火力网,弹幕barricade / bAri5keid/ n./ v.设栅阻挡,栅栏barrister / 5bAristE/ n.法庭律师,律师embarrass / im5bArEs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embargo / em5ba:gEu/ n.禁运令,封港令debar / di5bB:/ v.阻止,禁止,排除,剥夺barrel / 5bArEl/ n.桶,圆筒,枪管bas,basi = 基础base / beis/
33、 n.基础,底层,基地basic / 5beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basilar / 5bAsilE/ a.基部的,头盖骨底部的basis / 5beisis/ n.基础,根据bat = 打bate / beit/ v.减少,降低,衰落combat / 5kRmbAt/ vt.跟战斗combatant / 5kQmbEtEnt/ n.争斗者,战斗员combative / 5kRmbEtiv/ a.好战的,斗志旺盛的battle / 5bAtl/ n.战役,斗争 vi.作战battalion / bE5tAljEn/ n.军营,军队batter / 5bAtE/ vt.击破,捣坏,炮击b
34、at / bAt/ n.球棒, 球拍,蝙蝠batsman / 5bAtsmEn/ n.(板球的)击球手batting / 5bAtiN/ n.打击,打球,棉絮baton / bA5toun/ n.指挥棒,警棍debate / di5beit/ n.vi.争论,辩论debatable / di5beitEbl/ a.争论中,未决定的bell = 战争rebel / 5rebEl, ri5bel/ vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion / ri5beljEn/ n.造反,叛乱,反抗rebellious / ri5beljEs/ a.反抗的,难控制的bellicose / 5belikEus/
35、a.好战的,好斗的- 9 -bellicosity / 5beli5kRsEti/ n.好战,好打架bellicism / be5lisizEm/ n.好战倾向,好战性belligerent / bi5lidVErEnt/ a.交战的,挑衅的belligerency / bE5lidVErEnsi/ n.交战状态belligerence / bE5lidVErEns/ n.交战,好战,斗争性bene = 好benediction / beni5dikFEn/ n.祝福,祈祷benefaction / 5beni5fAkFEn/ n.恩惠,善行,施予beneficent / bi5nefisnt
36、/ a.慈善的,仁慈的,善行的beneficial / 5beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的,有益的beneficiary / beni5fiFEri/ n.受惠者,受益人 benefit / 5benifit/ n.利益,恩惠,津贴benevolent / bi5nevElEnt/ a.慈善的,好意的benedictory / benE5diktEri/ a.祝福的,感谢的benefactor / 5beni5fAktE/ n.行善者,捐助者benign / bi5nain/ a.慈祥的benignant / bi5nignEnt/ a.仁慈的,有益的,和蔼的benignity / bi5n
37、igniti/ n.温和,仁慈biblio,bibli = 书bibliomania / bibliou5meiniE/ n.藏书癖,藏书狂bibliophile / 5biblioufail/ n.爱书者,藏书家bibliophilism / 5bibli5RfilizEm/ n.爱书癖bibliophobia / 5bibliou5foubiE/ n.书籍恐怖bibliology / bibli5RlEdVi/ n.圣经学,书目学bibliopole / 5biblioupoul/ n.书籍商bibliography / bibli5RgrEfi/ n.参考书目bibliographer
38、/ bibli5RgrEfE/ n.书目学家Bible / 5baibl/ n.基督教圣经bind,band,bond,bund = 捆住、使固定band / bAnd/ n.乐队,带,波段bandage / 5bAndidV/ n.绷带,包带bandit / 5bAndit/ n.强盗bind / baind/ vt.捆绑,包扎,装钉bond / bRnd/ n.联结,联系,公债bondage / 5bRndidV/ n.束缚bound / baund/ a.一定的,有义务的boundary / 5baundEri/ n.分界线,边界bundle / 5bQndl/ n.捆,包,束,包袱bi
39、o = 生命、生物biology / bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学,生态学biologist / bai5RlEdVist/ n.生物学家biography / bai5RgrEfi/ n.传记biographer / bai5RgrEfE/ n.传记作者- 10 -autobiography / R:tEbai5RgrEfi/ n.自传biotic / bai5Rtik/ a.关于生命的,生物的antibiotic / Antibai5Rtik/ n.抗生素 a.抗菌的amphibian / Am5fibiEn/ a.两栖类的,水陆两用的amphibious / Am5fibiEs/
40、a.两栖的microbiology / maikroubai5RlEdVi/ n.微生物学biosphere / the / n.生命 层,生物圈biocide / 5baiEsaid/ n.生物杀灭剂( 杀虫剂等)biochemistry / 5baiEu5kZmistri/ n.生物化学biophysics / baiou5fiziks/ n.生物物理学bioelectricity / 5baiouilek5trisiti/ n.生物电biographical / baiE5grAfikl/ a.传记的biome / 5baioum/ n.(生态) 生物群系biopsy / bai5Rps
41、i/ n.活组织切片检查blanc,blank = 白、空白blank / blANk/ a.空白的 n.空白blankbook / 5blANkbuk/ n.空白账簿,未登录账簿blanket / 5blANkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blanch / bla:ntF/ v.使变白blancmange / blE5mRnV/ n.牛奶冻barbar,barv = 野蛮、勇敢barbarism / 5bB:bErizm/ n.野蛮,未开化barbarous / 5ba:bErEs/ a.野蛮的,残暴的barbarian / ba:5bZEriEn/ n.野蛮人 a. 野蛮的bravado
42、/ brE5vadEu/ n.故作勇敢,逞能brave / breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bravo / brB:vou/ n.亡命徒brev = 短abbreviate / E5bri:vieit/ v.缩写,简化,缩写为abbreviation / E5bri:vi5eiFEn/ n.缩短,缩写abbreviator / E5bri:vieitE/ n.缩写者brevity / 5breviti/ n.短暂,简短brief / bri:f/ a.简短的,短暂的briefness / 5bri:fnis/ n.简单,短促breviary / 5bri:vieri/ n.每日祈祷书,摘要,缩略brig = 打、战斗brigade / bri5geid/ n.旅,队brigadier / brigE5diE/ n.旅长,陆军准将brigandish / 5brigEndiF/ a.似土匪的brigand / 5brigEnd/ n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigandage / 5brigEndidV/ n.抢劫,盗窃,土匪,强盗cad,cas,cid = 下落、发生deciduous / di5sidjuEs/ a.脱落的,落叶的amphi = 两、两者
