1、口译笔译分类词汇(18)-体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rin
2、k 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make ones mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/t
3、o play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国 host country/
4、nation 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion; gold medallist 广播操
5、 setting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) chess 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoein
6、g 滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教练员 coach 接力 relay race; relay 锦标赛 championship 竞技性运动 competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking;
7、 walking race 举重 weightlifting 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored 练习场馆 training gymnasiums
8、链球 hammer throw 落后 lag behind 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 摩托运动 motorcycling 男子项目 mens event 年少者 junior 女子项目 womens event 排球 volleyball 培训 groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均寿命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 骑术 horsemanship 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 铅球 shot put 轻量级
9、lightweight 秋千 swing 球类运动 ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 取得进展 make headway 全国运动会 National Games 全能冠军 all-round champion 全体;普通;一般 at large 拳击 boxing 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 赛马场 eque
10、strian park 赛艇运动 rowing 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 失常 to lose ones usual form 失利 to lose 石弓,弩 crossbow 使
11、有系统;整理 systemize 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 室内运动 indoor sports 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 摔跤 wrestling 双杠 parallel bars 水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skati
12、ng 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 特级大师 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 体操 gymnastics 体格、体质 physique 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 体育道德 sportsmanship 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育工作者 physical culture work
13、ers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育界 sports circle(s) 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育运动 physical culture and sports 体育中心 sports center/complex 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 跳板 spring-board
14、跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳高 high jump 跳马 vaulting horse 跳伞 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 long/broad jump 铁饼 discus throw 团体项目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 网球 tennis 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 围棋 weiqi; go 无线电定向 radio direction finding 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 武术 martial art
15、s 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 学龄前儿童 preschool 亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来 to come to the fore 用粉笔记下(分数等) ;达到,得到 chalk up 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and
16、 vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的 odd 与.有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动 badminton 源源不断 a steady flow of 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞 relative work 增强体质 to strengthen ones physique 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports
17、 Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中量级 middleweight 种子队 seeded team 种子选手 seeded player; seed 重量级 heavyweight 主队 home team 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 自由体操 floor/free exercises 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足
18、球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 足球词汇:世界杯英式足球锦标赛 The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联 FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队 the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队 semi-finals 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球场 field, pitch 中场 midfield 中圈 kick-off circle 中线 half-way l
19、ine 足球队 football, eleven 足球运动员 football player 比赛时的队员阵容 lineup 守门员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 除守门员外的其余十位球员 outfielder 后卫 back 左后卫 left back右后卫 right back 中卫 center half back 前卫 half back 左前卫 left half back 右前卫 right half back 前锋 forward 中锋 center forward, center 左内锋 inside left forward, inside l
20、eft 右内锋 inside right forward, inside right左边锋 outside left forward, outside left 右边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右翼 Right wing 左翼 Left wing 开球 kick-off 倒钩球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 平胸球 chest-high ball 角球 corner ball, corner 球门球 goal kick 地面球 ground ball, grounder 手触球 hand ball 头球 header
21、点球 penalty kick 罚点 spot kick 球 罚任意球 free kick 掷界外球 throw-in 控制球 ball handling 正面抢截 block tackle 身体阻挡 body check 球门前混战 bullt 合理冲撞 fair charge 胸部挡球 chesting 钉人防守 close-marking defence 短传 close pass, short pass 连续传球 consecutive passes 假动作 deceptive movement 鱼跃顶球 diving header 跳起顶球 flying headar 盘球 drib
22、bling (守门员)托救球 finger-tip save (守门员)跳球抓好 clean catching 边线传球 flank pass 高吊传球 high lobbing pass 交叉传球 scissor pass 凌空传球 volley pass 三角传球 triangular pass 滚地传球 rolling pass, ground pass 铲球 slide tackle 解除危险的球 clearance kick 射门 to shoot 贴地射门 grazing shot 近射 close-range shot 远射 long drive 未射中 mishit 越位 of
23、fside 传球 to pass the ball 接球 to take a pass 球传到位 spot pass 脚底停球 to trap 截球 to intercept 带球过人 to break through, to beat 摆脱 to break loose 控制中场 to control the midfield 破坏防守 to disorganize the defence 退回 to fall back 筑人墙 to set a wall 掌握进攻节奏 to set the pace 击退一次攻势 to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势 to break
24、 up an attack 控救技术 ball playing skill 全攻全守足球战术 total football 拉开的足球战术 open football 越位战术 off-side trap 边锋战术 wing play 积极的抢射战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术 time wasting tactics 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式 Brazilian formation 四后卫制 four backs system 4-3-3 阵式 four-three-three formation 4-2-4 阵式 four-two-four formation
25、 红牌(表示判罚出场)red card 黄牌(表示警告)yellow card 球胆 bladder 足球赛场地 Football field 有看台球场 Stadium 场外跑道 Track 球门柱 Goal post 球门横梁 Cross bar 球门网 Goal net 球门门口 Goal mouth 进球线 Goal line 边线 Touch line 中线 Halfway line 中点 Center spot 罚球区 Penalty area 罚球点 Penalty spot 角球区 Corner kick area 角旗 Corner flag.足球健将 Football ch
26、ampion 裁判员 Referee 边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员 assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规 Obstruction blocking 手球犯规 Hand ball 失水准 Off-form 绊脚 Hacking 有意绊脚 Intentional tripping 无意绊脚 Unintentional tripping 踢罚球 Penalty kick 罚界外球 Throw-in 放弃罚球 Declined penalty 危险动作 Dangerous play 粗暴行为 Rough 警告 Caution warning 被裁判记名 Taken name
27、by referee 擅自离场 Leave the court 驱逐离场 Marching order expeled上半场 First half 半场 Half time 休息 Interval 暂停 Out of play time out 下半场 Second half 加时比赛 Extra game 接近完场 Closing minutes 时间到 Time up 终场 Full-time 射入一球 Scored a goal 首开记录 On the scoreboard 一面倒 Lopsided win oneside game 攻势 Attack 守势 Defense 对抗 Ver
28、sus 实力相等 Deadlock 巅峰状态 Fitness form 一比零 One to naught 得分相等 Tie score 平 Draw 零分 Shut out skunk险胜 Narrow victory 胜 Win 败 Lose 和局 Tie game突破 thrust 劲射 thump 跟进 trail 短距离快速传球 flip 令人猝不及防的速射 snap shot 盯人 mark an opponent 三角传球 triangular passing 倒钩球 overhead volley 头球 header 掷界外球 throw-in 拿球 vie for the b
29、all 踢凌空球 volley kick 漏球 lose 长/短传 long/short pass 回传 passback 守门员救球 save 粗野的比赛 rough play 犯规的踢球动作 a foul kick 抱人犯规 holding 打人犯规 striking 绊人犯规 tripping 故意踢人 intentional kicking 铲球 tackle 补罚下场 ejection 越位 offside 金球 gold goal 也叫 sudden death 突然死亡法则(踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方) 乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门)own goal 足球流氓 socc
30、er hooligans 足球迷 soccer fans 啦啦队 roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮 (verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive
31、 rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球 offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间