1、四六级作文高分原则和经典句型让你百战不殆一、 长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，
2、长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段 (开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首“ 之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云! 所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型) 或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的 ! To begin with, you must w
3、ork hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。三、 一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点. 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签“ 来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)fir
4、st, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in additio
5、n, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况 ) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单
6、，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说 nice
7、这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general 的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说： slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说： dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则1
8、)加法( 串联) 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加翳葹紁 梅颶http:/ 颶梅 紁葹翳 and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折( 拐弯抹角) 批评
9、某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)
10、昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友.可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子
11、，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away.5)附加( 多此一举) 如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入
12、语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I dont enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语-要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成 ;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是 whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6)排比( 排山倒海句) 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个
13、个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study
14、hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在大家写的文章中，很少发现诸如 独立主格 的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上 5 分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to c
15、limb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!经典句型：1.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books ar
16、e like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is no
17、t far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last
18、 but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything
19、dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important r
20、ole in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.
21、表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Ther
22、efore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in
23、the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the
24、 fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However ，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government
25、on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natu
26、ral resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July
27、in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increa
28、sed from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：Peo
29、ple have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论1)In sh
30、ort，it can be said that .2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句
31、3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that .2)As is known to us，.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As aproverb says， “Where there is a will，there is a way.英语六级阅读蒙题 180 分技巧试卷分析完全攻克长难句！2009-11-23 09:25 | (分类:默认分类)首
32、先奉上蒙题技巧：（为准备不足的同学设置） （1）答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly 等。 （2）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not nec
33、essarily 等。 （3）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。(4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。（5）选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项下面我们来分析以往的试题:2009.6 六级考试阅读理解部分依旧采用快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)、短问题回答(Short Questions Answer) 和深度阅读(Reading in Depth)三种出题模式。这次的六级阅读虽说部分题目出现一些小变革，但难度整体上说仍旧维持在几年来的
34、同一水平。 “继往开来”四个字很好地概括了此次考试阅读理解的特点。为此我们可以预测 2009.12 的出题将：一、 “继往”：传统的延续1.题材选择此次考试中，快速阅读部分的题目是“Supersize Surprise” ， 分析关于肥胖的原因; 简答部分讲述耐克公司的发展历程;深度阅读第一篇文章讲述关于农业生产可持续发展的问题，第二篇文章讲述有关美国移民的问题。通过对比，我们不难发现，六级阅读不偏重于任何学科，以热点社会问题的探讨为主要选材对象，有时会涉及一些人文科学、自然科学方面的话题，但并不学术化。而六级考试中这些关于社会热点、企业发展、社会发展等高频话题在网站、杂志、报纸，甚至教材上都
35、屡见不鲜。这其实也给了我们一个启示，在平时的学习中，我们应该关注热点话题，多涉及其相关知识，丰富自己的背景知识，这样在考试中才能游刃有余。2.出题方向12 月六级阅读出题者仍然遵循以往的出题思路依次而下原则、关键词定位原则，下面我们逐一解析。(1)依次而下原则：答题顺序是依次而下。(2)关键词定位原则：出题者在设置题干时会使用一些独特或核心的词汇，而这正是我们可以利用寻找答案的关键。关键词通常包括三大类：显性关键词：时间、大写地名、人名、国家、阿拉伯数字、特殊符号核心动词：比较明显的描述性名词及生词考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位，找到答案位置。例如，短问题回答 Question 47
36、: While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were . 此题可以通过显性关键词 Bowerman 定位至文章第二段开头两句“One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent”，然后通
37、过“相同部分需略去，所剩部分为答案”的原则，得出答案为 lighter and more shock-absorbent。再如快速阅读 Question 6：Who are most likely to be overweight according to Katherine Flegals study? 此题可以通过显性关键词 Katherine Flegal 定位至文章第三个小标题 Less smoking 的第二段中“Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hya
38、ttsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness.” (参考翻译：他们研究发现戒烟者构成了美国肥胖症蔓延的很小但非常重要的一部分)，由此可以得出答案为D) those who quit smoking。在深度阅读中关键词定位也起着同样重要的作用，就拿第一篇文章“Question 52：How do people often measure
39、progress in agriculture?” 来说，此题可以利用核心动词measure progress 定位至文章第一段最后一句“This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.” 题目问人们怎么衡量农业生产的进步，而根据找到的句子理解为可持续发展经常作为唯一的衡量
40、标准，所以答案确定为 B) By its sustainability。3.解题思路此次阅读的解题仍旧采用区域解题的方法。所谓的区域解题，就是考生通过依次而下或关键词定位的方式找到题目在文中所对应的位置，然后根据“一题一区域”的基本方法，通过该区域的内容排除错误选项，其它段落内容对于该题没有直接影响。换言之，五道题目在文中对应五个区域，将这五个区域理解后就可以解题。而文章整体结构的掌握主要是针对主旨题，而主旨题的区域一般都在文章开头或结尾(如果开头是举例) 。深度阅读第一篇文章“Question 53： Specialisation and the effort to increase yie
41、lds have resulted in_.” 首先通过比较明显的描述性名词 Specialisation 和 yields 定位到文章第三段，这个时候考生只要重点理解此段就可以，而其它段落的内容对此题没有直接影响，所以根据理解“来自国外的竞争促使农民必须生产专业化，以增加产量。而这使农产品更加便宜、安全、可靠，但同时也带来了动植物栖息地和生物多样性的减少。 ”因而确定答案为 D) the decrease of biodiversity。二、 “开来”：局部的调整12 月的六级阅读虽然从整体上说和以往考试没有太大区别，但是也在题目设置方面作了局部的调整，主要体现在以下两个方面1.主旨题的增多
42、以往六级阅读主要是以细节题为主，辅以猜词和推论题，而这次考试虽然从整体上没有太大变化，但是我们还是可以看到出题者加重了主旨题的考查，深度阅读第 52 题，第 61 题，特别是原本只以细节题形式出现的快速阅读部分第一题也出现了主旨题。虽然主旨题不会有太大的难度，答案一般文章开头或结尾(开头如果出现举例) ，但是也给了我们一个启示：出题者越来越重视文章整体结构和内容的把握。考生在以后的学习和备考中要加强文章整体的框架式理解。2.细节题的推论此次考试还有一个比较新颖的方面就是细节题较以往有了更多的推理和理解，而不再仅仅是对文章表层理解。例如，快速阅读第 7 题“According to the US
43、 National Center for Health Statistics, the increased obesity in the US is the result of _”。这道题目是典型的细节题，关键词是 the US National Center for Health Statistics，可以非常清晰地定位在文章第五个小标题下面一段“Surveys carried out by the US National Center for Health Statistics found that adults aged 40 to 79 were around three times
44、 as likely to be obese as younger people. Non-white females also tend to fall at the fatter end of the spectrum: Mexican-American women are 30% more likely than white women to be obese and black, women have twice the risk.”显然，文章表面根本没有提及是什么导致美国肥胖问题加剧，必须要理解文中举例非白人女性、墨西哥后裔、黑人女性所提供的隐含意思来推导，而得出选项 B)the rising proportion of minorities in its population。由此可见，考生以后需要加强对于文章的理解和推导，也反映了出题者对于考生实际能力的重视。综上所述，2008 年 12 月和 2009 年 6 月的六级阅读理解反映了一个总体趋势，考
