四六级写作中的关键词汇及短语汇总.doc

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1、大学电脑主页 大学生的百事通【大学生电脑主页】 友情提供,欢迎您的访问!四六级写作中的关键词汇及短语汇总一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数 innumerable ; countless 许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大) 的 tremendous 依序列举 list in sequence 过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachr

2、onistic 短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人 youn

3、g people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities 目前 so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事 one-time ev

4、ent 正/反意见(opinion) 骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎 blameon ; put the blame o

5、n ; is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的 infallible 意见不和 clashes of opinion 一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of th

6、e merits and faults of 我们想念we are convinced that; we are certain that. 我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this 在大家同意下 by com

7、mon consent of 否定 deny; withhold; negate 承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use 使受益 benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to 想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出 come up with 找出 come up with; find out 利用 use; take advantage of 夸

8、耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对很了解 have a deep knowledge of 对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对有信心 have confidence in 说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter 接受之美意 embrace the offer o

9、f 累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble 连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with 排除这可能性 rule out the possibility 等于 is equivalent to; equal 选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out 发出 deliver; give out; hand over 绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from 小

10、看 make little of 坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working 分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom 依靠 count on; depend on 忽视 neglect; give too little care to 存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into ac

11、count 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动 initiate; set going 大学电脑主页 大学生的百事通【大学生电脑主页】 友情提供,欢迎您的访问!准备brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy

12、of 避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想 fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价 at all costs 每况愈下 from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mis

13、takes 取得同意get the go-ahead to 不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻 the critical moment 虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in acco

14、rdance with 逃避问题 evade the question 增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清 clarify; make clear 赔偿 compensate for; giveas compensation for 实现 carry out; implement; realize; makecome true 假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的 radical; extreme 极端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest; the remainder; wha

15、t is left 换言之 in other words; put another way 结果 result; aftermath; consequence 优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是 especiall

16、y; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然now that; seeing that 迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all; all in all 范围 scope; field;

17、realm 潜力 potential; 行为 conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝 isolate; insulate 分辨出 identify; recognize 不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand 展开 unfold 回馈 feedback 主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 正在进行中 is underway 只是一种姿态 i

18、s merely a gesture 立场 position; stand; stance 意向 inclination; leaning; intention 特权 privilege; a special right 来自 stem from; come from 一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact 交织 intertwine; interweave 好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of 顽固的 headstrong; obstina

19、te; stubborn 暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索 explore; fathom 执行 carry out; execute; do 现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age 偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的 fl

20、awless; airtight 无药可救 incurable 无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable 细密的计划 elaborate plan 取消 cancel; annul; abolish 解药 a cure for; a remedy for; 谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma 机会平等 equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家 a predominant country 遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous

21、 模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure 大学电脑主页 大学生的百事通【大学生电脑主页】 友情提供,欢迎您的访问!影响长远的 far-reaching 失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope 幼稚 childish; childlike;挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; 技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous 警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of 忍受 bear; put up

22、 with; endure; stand 证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding 生动的报导 vivid description 争取 compete for; try hard to win 遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance 保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 了解 under

23、stand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露 reveal; make known; disclose 放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge 动力 impetus; driving force; momentum 自满的 complacent 第一流的 first-rate; excellent 安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary 强调 emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定 short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine;

24、authentic; real 怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到的注意 capture ones attention 事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering 背景 setting; background 假的 fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导 dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old; ancient; archaeic 逃犯 infringe (on); violate 使害怕 intimid

25、ate; frighten 带来生气 enliven 对手 rival 吸引人的 intriguing 旁观者 onlooker 准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely 突然醒悟 it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词 可互换的 interchangeable 可与相比 is comparable with (to) 普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent 是一个对比 is a sharp co

26、ntrast to 比作 is likened to; is compared to 多样化的 heterogeneous 单一性的 homogeneous 一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状 be happy with what you are 预测未来 project into the future 另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is 不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of 评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate)

27、 sociocultural factors 那并非说 that does not mean that 那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is 由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist 必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制

28、 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that 这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls: 说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe 具体的 specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended 费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with 是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue 无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable 无资格的 disqualified

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