1、第 1 页 共 4 页四六级写作中绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总大家平时应该坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求 4500，考研要求 6500，托福要求 8000，GRE 要求 12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，
2、很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。 一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数 innumerable ; countless许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的 tremendous依序列举 list in sequence时间词过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的 ephe
3、meral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的 anachronism可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再 time after time ; again and again初始的 preliminary前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人 young people ; youngster ;
4、youth ; young adult老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities目前 so far ; by far一次就可完成的事 one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂 yell at ; r
5、eprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎 blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解 disintegrate ; break
6、 up ; separate into small parts支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的 infallible意见不和 clashes of opinion一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of我们想念we are convinced th
7、at; we are certain that.我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下 by common consent of否定 deny; withhold; negate承认 admit; ac
8、knowledge; confess; concede于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use使受益 benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking第 2 页 共 4 页想出 come up with找出 come up with; find out利用 use; take advantage of夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too hi
9、ghly of照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对很了解 have a deep knowledge of对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对有信心 have confidence in说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意 embrace the offer of累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系 tact; get in
10、 touch with; contact with排除这可能性 rule out the possibility等于 is equivalent to; equal选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出 deliver; give out; hand over绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from小看 make little of坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working分别
11、distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom依靠 count on; depend on忽视 neglect; give too little care to存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到 in consideration of用尽力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones st
12、rength开动 initiate; set going准备brace for; prepare for在于 lie in; rest on; rest with主动 take the initiative不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想 fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下 a
13、t first glance面对 in the face of; in the presence of以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价 at all costs每况愈下 from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法 beliefs and practices内情 ins and outs; turns and twi
14、sts关键时刻 the critical moment虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题 evade the question增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清 clarify; make clear赔偿 compensate for; giveas compensation for实现 c
15、arry out; implement; realize; makecome true假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的 radical; extreme极端的措施 drastic measures剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之 in other words; put another way结果 result; aftermath; consequence优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之 put simp
16、ly; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortco
17、ming; 第 3 页 共 4 页drawback; weakness除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟 after all; all in all范围 scope; field; realm潜力 potential;行为 conduct; behavior; doings隔绝 isolate; insulate分辨出 identify; recognize不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand展开 unfold回馈 feedback主导
18、的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中 is underway只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture立场 position; stand; stance意向 inclination; leaning; intention特权 privilege; a special right来自 stem from; come from一件事的不同说法 alternative sta
19、tements of fact交织 intertwine; interweave好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索 explore; fathom执行 carry out; execute; do现代 modern times; modern age; co
20、ntemporary age偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的 flawless; airtight无药可救 incurable无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划 elaborate plan取消 cancel; annul; abolish解药 a cure for; a remedy for;谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等 equality of
21、 opportunity较有影响力的国家 a predominant country遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的 far-reaching失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚 childish; childlike; na 飗 e挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; dev
22、asate技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导 vivid description争取 compete for; try hard to win
23、遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露 reveal; make known; disclose放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge动力 impetus; driving force; momentum自满的 complacent第一流的 first-rate; excellent安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强
24、调 emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定 short-sighted decision真正的 genuine; authentic; real怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意 capture ones attention事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering背景 setting; background假的 fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导 dramatize退步 setback古人 the ancients古老的
25、 old; ancient; archaeic第 4 页 共 4 页逃犯 infringe (on); violate使害怕 intimidate; frighten带来生气 enliven对手 rival吸引人的 intriguing旁观者 onlooker准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟 it dawned on me that仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的 interchangeable可与相比 is comparable wit
26、h (to)普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to比作 is likened to; is compared to多样化的 heterogeneous单一性的 homogeneous一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状 be happy with what you are预测未来 project into the future另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is不宜取笑 it is no
27、t decent to make fun of评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说 that does not mean that那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem n
28、eeds to be considered on two dimensions:限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的 specific; concrete; tangible刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的 disqualified
