1、Unit 12 Whats the best radio station? 反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定” 的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? (福州中考题)A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he解析：反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时
2、，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是 didnt。答案：C2. You often have bread for breakfast, _ you? (海南省中考题)A. dont B. havent C. arent D. will 解析：have 不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。have 当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市中考题) 答案：A3. Alice has to
3、 finish her work now, _? ( 河南中考题)A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she解析：have to 虽与 must 同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。答案：D4. The poor man needs our help, _ he? (河北中考题)A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt解析：need 既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中 need 用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。答案：D5. Lets go
4、and fly kites, _? Wonderful! (甘肃中考题 ) A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. do you解析：祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用 will you，would you, can you, cant you 及 could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用 will you。以 lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用 shall we。答案：B注意：lets 与 let us 是有区别的，let us 像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为 will you。6. There is litt
5、le milk in the bottle, _? (广东中考题)A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it解析: 陈述部分是 there be 结构，附加疑问句用 be (not) + there 的形式。含有 little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing 等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了 little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。答案：B注意：某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如 unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。7. I d
6、ont think hell come here on time, _? (重庆中考题)A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he解析：陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有 I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear 等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和 will come 保持一致。答案：B8. He didnt go to school this
7、 morning, did he? _, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃中考题)A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt 解析：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就用 no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定” 时，回答中的 yes 译为“不” ，no 译为 “是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了 ”。答案：B（不，他去了）。当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观
8、察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。I. 词汇知识根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a_ one.2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b_ the window.3. He lives outside the city. It t_ him half an hour to go to work by bus.4. In China, J_ is the coldest month o
9、f the year.5. P_ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.6. The old man feels _(更糟). He should go to the doctor.7. _(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.8. You can see all kinds of flowers _(到处 ) in spring.9. We live on the _(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10、10. What about a pie? It _(有味道) delicious.II. 单项选择11. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in；to B. to；to C. to；in D. in；in12. Whats your _ name, please? Jack Jim Black.A. first B. middle C. family D. full13. Help _ to some chicken. Thanks a lot. But Im full now
11、.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves14. _ will you invent to your birthday party? Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. When15. Which country is the _ in the world?A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest16. The old man is so strange _ nobody likes him.A. what B. when C
12、. if D. that17. What did you do _ your summer holiday? I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.A. with B. during C. of D. about18. I think youll come here _ this time tomorrow.A. at B. for C. in D. on19. Have you finished Unit 12? Not yet. Well go on _ it next Monday.A. learn B. to
13、 learn C. learning D. learned20. What shall we do tomorrow evening? Wed better _ a party in the open air.A. have B. to have C. having D. had21. Thank you for _ the message to me.A. giving B. give C. to giving D. to give22. There _ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.A. are going to be
14、 B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have23. I hope to learn to drive a car. _.A. My brother hopes so. B. So hopes my brother. C. My brother does so. D. So does my brother.24. Happy birthday to you. _.A. The same to you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thanks a lot. D. I would love to.25. My mother
15、isnt feeling well today. _.A. Go and see a doctor. B. Dont worry. C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sorry to hear that.26. - Could I please _?- Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A. do the dishes B. go to the movies C. use the car D. watch TV27. Who do you _ was the best actor?A. think B. think of
16、C. think about D. to think 28. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my dog.A. take B. taking C. takes D. took29. Lin Li is _ in her class.A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest30. This shirt is _ cheaper than that one.A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewIII. 补全对话根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。A
17、. Oh dear!B. Make sure to tell me about it.C. Its Wendy here.D. No, I was all right.E. Im afraid you wont see him tomorrow.Wendy：Hello. 3637982.David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?Wendy：Is that David? (31)_. David：I didnt see you at Bruces birthday party yesterday. Didnt he ask you to go to
18、it?Wendy：(32)_ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.Wendy：(33)_ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.David：(34)_ His family went to China this
19、morning.Wendy：Really? When will they come back?David：In a year. His father found work there.Wendy：Do you know his new address?David：No. Hell write to me when he gets there. Wendy：(35)_. David：OK.IV. 翻译填空根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？_ season do you like _?37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。My friend is bus
20、y _ the year _.38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。He has _ _ an old bag.39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。January comes and it _ _.40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。The old man always takes an umbrella _ _.V. 完形填空Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing,
21、 and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents.As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isnt the 44 job for a lady.”“Then I will
22、 make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible.Florence used her own
23、 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的）49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contri
24、butions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember46. A. Germany B. France C. Ame
25、rica D. England47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. importantVI. 阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（A）June came and the hottest month of the year began. A
26、 lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and foun
27、d jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
28、“The cheapest room in your hotel.”“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but its on the top floor.”“It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a lon
29、g rope.”“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”“Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from(逃脱） it.”“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”51. Most wor
30、kers left the hotel because _.A. Mr Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr JohnsonC. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer52. _, so most rooms were empty.A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supperC. A few travelers died
31、in Mr Johnsons hotel D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers53. The young man went in the hotel to _.A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night54. The young man took a bag with him so that _.A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fireB. he could pay no
32、thing for the roomC. he could go to work early the next morningD. he could hold something55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _.A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something awayC. the young man could leave without paying any moneyD. his hotel would
33、 be on fire again（B）James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street.
34、He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜 ), James?”“But you dont show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”James looked at the menu carefully. It was:Bread 1.30 Sandwich 1.80 Hamburger 2.40Pizza 2.40 Egg 0.30 Milk 0.50Coffee
35、 0.70 Coke 0.30James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”“Oh, no,” said the boy. “Ill buy a picture-book this afternoon. Its 1.50 dollars.”“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brough
36、t the boy a nice breakfast.56. There were _ people in James family.A. three B. four C. five D. six57. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The waiter knew James. B. The restaurant was near Jameshome.C. James went to the restaurant alone.D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.58. _ are
37、the most expensive in the menu?A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas D. Hamburgers and pizzas59. James hoped to pay _ dollars for his breakfast.A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.5060. At last James had _ for his breakfast.A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffeeB. two eggs, a pizz
38、a, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffeeB. 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（首字母已给出），完成句子。Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The
39、 old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金
40、鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all whats said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy
41、.A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbours stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldnt. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鲨鱼), please?”“Oh
42、?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_ place.62. The young man thought goldfishes could k_ quiet, so he bought some for his father.63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes
43、pretty, so he often s_ them to his friends.64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_.65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_ the cat.VII.改错下列各句均有 A、B、C、D 四个划线部分，其中只有一处错误，将其对应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.A B C D ( )_6
44、7. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?A B C D ( )_68. What do you usually feed your dog to?A B C D ( )_69. Wait a minute. Ill soon finish to tidy the room.A B C D ( )_70. Hell ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.A B C D ( )_VIII. 书面表达根据所给的电话留言，写出一段对话，每个人讲话不少于 5 次（电话记录中所提供的信息不必全部包含进去）。MESSAGEFROM：Jill TO：MaxDATE：January 16MESSAGE：She got two tickets for seven thirtys concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768.KateKate：_Jill： _Kate：_Jill： _Kate：_Jill：_Kate：_Jill：_
