1、四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20071四级作文讲座19952008 十三年四级考试作文题目列表考试时间 题目简述 所属类型1995 年 1 月 Can Money Buy Happiness? 对比选择型1995 年 6 月 Advantage of a Job Interview. 现象阐释型1996 年 1 月 The Two-day Weekend. 问题解决型1996 年 6 月 Global Shortage of Fresh Water. 对比选择型1997 年 1 月 Practice Makes Perfect 观点论证型1997 年 6 月 Getting to Know t
2、he World Outside the Campus. 问题解决型1998 年 1 月 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 现象阐释型1998 年 6 月 Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 对比选择型1999 年 1 月 Dont Hesitate to Say “No”. 观点论证型1999 年 6 月 Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 对比选择型2000 年 1 月 How I Finance My College Education. 问题解决型2000 年 6 月
3、Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 对比选择型2001 年 1 月 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 问题解决型2001 年 6 月 A Letter to a Schoolmate about Holiday Plan 告知建议信2002 年 1 月 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service.综合信2002 年 6 月 Student Use of Computers. 图表作文2003 年 1 月 It Pays to Be Ho
4、nest. 现象阐释型2003 年 6 月 Traffic Accident. 综合叙事型2003 年 9 月 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). 综合叙事型2004 年 1 月 A Letter to a Friend about applying for university. 告知建议信2004 年 6 月 A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. 演讲致辞性2005 年 1 月 A Campaign Speech 演讲致辞性2005 年 6 月 In Honor of Teac
5、hers on the Occasion of Teachers Day 演讲致辞型2006 年 1 月 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 对比选择型2006 年 6 月 Volunteers Needed 告示类应用文2006 年 12月My View on Spring Gala 对比选择型2007 年 6 月 Welcome to Our Club 告示类应用文2007 年 12月What Electives to Choose 现象阐释型2008 年 6 月 A Letter of Apology 应用文2008 年 1
6、2月Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 问题解决性第一节：十二句作文法介绍一、 十二个句型锁定三段式写作结构十二句作文法综合作文的审题、结构安排、写作方法、主题句的确定、材料的选择与组织等各个方面的因素，将全文划分为三个段落，每个段落大致为四句，每句平均字数四级不少于十个，六级不少于十三个。十二个句型结构固定，语句精练，既可以保证考生作文在内容上不偏离作文试题的要求，又保证了考生在短时间内套用固定句型在作文字数上恰到好处地符合试题的字数要求，这样就大大节约了考生的考试时间，减小了考生的考场压力。二、十五个模板穷尽五大类作文题型十二句作文法根据
7、历年四、六级作文的命题规律将题材复杂、四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20072体裁各异的作文真题科学地浓缩为“现象解释”、 “对比选择”、 “问题解决”、 “观点论证”和“应用文”五大类型。针对应试时间紧、语言综合能力要求高的特点，又将五种题型分别“模式化”；四级设置了十五个模板，六级设置了十五个模板。这样化繁为简，将繁杂的作文过程简化为选取模板、填写主题词与扩展句的简洁过程。固定的结构与句型体现了十二句作文法的封闭性，适用于初级习作者；待考生能够熟练应用模板写作时，可以根据试题要求，灵活运用各种句型，甚至发挥更为适用的句型，这又体现了十二句作方法的开放性。总之“先写死，后写活”正是十二句作文法
8、脱颖而出之所在。第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排一、写作技巧。1 根据文章大意判断作文题型。2 各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论（证明观点的正确性） 。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。二、三段式作文的结构安排题型
9、第一段 第二段 第三段现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板一 现象解释型写作模板现象解释型四级真题（2003 年 1 月）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to wri
10、te a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）200731.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实1. 现象解释型模板一Topic Recently, _. What amazes us most is _. It is true that_.There are many reasons explaining _. Th
11、e main reason is _. What is more, _. Thirdly, _. As a result, _. Considering all these,_. For one thing, _. for another, _. In conclusion, _.Topic 信息提示 Recently, _. What amazes us most is _. It is true that_. 描述现象，引起话题 表现较为典型的一个方面 对于现象做出评论 There are many reasons explaining _. The main reason is _. W
12、hat is more, _. Thirdly, _. As a result, _. 承上启下，解释这一现象的原因 说明原因一 原因二 原因三 讲述导致的结果 Considering all these,_. For one thing, _. For another, _. In conclusion, _. 作者的态度 观点一 观点二 总结全文It Pays to Be Honest 点评Recently, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. What amazes us most is that a lot of students ch
13、eat in exams. It is true that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.There are many reasons explaining these dishonest behaviors. The main reason is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. What is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of s
14、upervision. Thirdly, a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. As a result, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.Considering all these, I still want to argue that it pays to be honest in the long run. For 概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。是第一句的展开句，说明表现较为典型的一个方面。进一步做出结论：不诚实现象很普遍。承上启下，说明原因。指出主要原因
15、：人们在重视自身利益的同时却忽略了道德价值。原因二：缺乏监督法规。原因三：说明不诚实现象的症结所在。讲述导致的结果。表述个人观点，同时也起到承上启下的作用。四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20074one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese. For another, even dishonest people like making friends with honest people. In conclusion, we should be honest.支持看法的理由一。支持看法的理由二。总结全文，做人应该诚实。2. 现象解释型
16、模板二Topic As is known to all, _. _ seem to get accustomed to _. In fact, _.The reasons of _ lie in several aspects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _. Finally, _. As a matter of fact,_. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _.Topic 信息提示 As is known to all, _. _ seem to get accustomed
17、 to _. In fact, _. 摆明现象 讲明事实 说明发生的实质变化 The reasons of _ lie in several aspects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _. Finally, _. 引起下文，讲明原因 原因一 原因二 原因三 原因四或总结全段 As a matter of fact,_. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _. 说明作者观点 支持这一观点的理由一 支持这一观点的理由二 得出结论It Pays to Be Honest 点评四级作文讲
18、座（十二句作文法）20075As is known to all, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. People seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors. In fact, there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.The reasons of social dishonesty lie in several aspects. Firstly, countless people neglect moral values
19、in pursuit of their material benefits. Secondly, unfair competitions worsen the situation. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws and regulations to cope with this problem. Finally, a lot of dishonest people may escape punishment easily.As a mater of fact, to be honest will be good for both th
20、e honest people and our society. On the one hand, behaving yourself in an honest way can win respect from others. On the other hand, being honest is an essential step towards our spiritual civilization. Therefore, it pays to be honest in the long run.摆出现象，引起话题。讲明事实。进一步说明不诚实现象的普遍性。说明不诚实现象的原因很多，引起下文。讲
21、明原因一：material benefits 与moral values 之间形成鲜明的对比。原因二：不公平竞争导致。原因三：缺乏有效的法规制止。原因四：不诚实的人们得不到惩罚。转而说明个人观点，诚实有益。诚实有益的具体表现一。诚实有益的具体表现二。得出结论：诚实有益。in the long run体现出语言的严密性。3. 现象解释型模板三Topic Nowadays _. For one thing, _. For another, _. It is obvious that _. Many remarkable factors contribute to _. First of all,
22、_. In addition, _. Thirdly, _. As to me,_. As we know, _. Besides, _. In a word, _.Topic 信息提示 Nowadays _. For one thing, _. For another, _. It is obvious that _. 说明现象 支持这一道理的一个方面 支持这一道理的另一个方面 说明现象具有典型性的一面 Many remarkable factors contribute to _. First of all, _. In addition, _. Thirdly, _. 表明原因，引起下文
23、 产生这一现象的原因之一 原因之二 原因之三 As to me,_. As we know, _. Besides, _. In a word, _. 作者的观点 支持这一观点的理由一 支持这一观点的理由二 得出结论四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20076It Pays to Be Honest 点评 Nowadays we often hear peoples complaints about dishonesty. For one thing, employers are troubled with false certificates. For another, customers are
24、 worrying about fake commodities. It is obvious that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life. Many remarkable factors contribute to these dishonest behaviors. First of all, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material benefits. In addition, unfair competitions worsen
25、 the situation. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws and regulations to cope with this problem. As to me, I believe that it pays to be honest in the long run. As we know, being honest is our traditional virtue. Besides, behaving yourself honestly can win respect from others. In a word, we sh
26、ould be honest.指出说明人们对不诚实现象的抱怨。人们抱怨的一个方面。人们抱怨的另一个方面。再次说明不诚实现象的普遍性。转向原因的分析：dishonest behaviors 是对上段内容的总结。原因一：。原因二。原因三。转而说明我的观点，诚实有益。进一步证明我的观点。支持我的观点的理由二。得出结论：诚实有益。范文 1 The Spending Craze on Campus1. 大学生的高消费现象日渐突出；2. 学生们的消费理由；3. 你的看法。Nowadays over-consumption on campus is becoming a big concern to uni
27、versity authorities and parents alike. More students are spending their money on both study-related items and travels, phones, entertainments and love affairs. Although these students with the habit of over-consumption account for only a fraction of the student body, what amazes us most is their sho
28、ckingly high monthly budgets.The reasons for the spending craze are varied. Some explain that they do this in order not to be looked down upon. Some girl students believe that decent make-up can help keep their confidence and increase their chances of being employed when hunting for jobs. Some stude
29、nts think that owning a mobile phone is something that will raise their status.I think, however, the spending craze, for one thing, is putting more pressure on the parents. For another, it is driving students to chase fashion blindly. So students should cultivate healthy consumer ideas and try not t
30、o follow excessive spending trends so as to lessen the burden of their families. 4. 现象解释型模板四叙事类作文模板四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20077Topic It so happened that _. Just at the moment, _. It impressed me most because _. What happened was _.At first, _. Almost at the same time, _. Whats more, _. As a result, _. As I u
31、nderstand,_. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _.叙事类模板信息提示：TopicIt so happened that _.Just at the moment, _.It impressed me most because .1指出事件发生的地点2. 指出事件的开端3. 描述事件使自己印象深刻的方面What happened was.At first, _.Almost at the same time, _.Whats more, _.As a result, _.4. 概括事件的性质或特征，为后文的具体
32、描写作铺垫。5事件进展或情况表现的一方面6事件进展或情况表现的另一方面7事件进展或情况表现的第三方面8事件的进展结果As I understand, _.On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _.Therefore, _.9我的理解、看法10理解或看法一11换一个角度谈理解或看法二12结论：重申自己的感受。The Day My Classmate Fell IllIt so happened that one day we were having an English class in the language lab. Just at that time
33、, my classmate Lucy next to me fell unconscious suddenly. It impressed me most because her face was so red that it seemed to be burning.What happened next was moving and unforgettable. At first, my teacher phoned a doctor. Almost at the same time, a girl student wetted her handkerchief and put it on
34、 Lucys head. Whats more, some students made a temporary bed for Lucy by putting some desks together. As a result, Lucy soon came to herself.As I understand, love mikes a beautiful and harmonious world. On the one hand, Lucy is always ready to help other. On the other hand, we will try our best to he
35、lp her when she is in need. Therefore, we should love each other and make this world a better place.范文 2：假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点2. 你所见到的车祸情况3. 你对车祸原因的分析An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentIt so happened that on the morning of last Sunday I was on the way to school.
36、 Just at the moment, a car was driving out of a street 四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20078corner. It impressed me most because the driver drove so fast.What happened next was a tragedy. At first, I saw a woman riding a bike with her eyes looking up at the sky. Almost at the same time, she was knocked off her bike b
37、y the speedy car. Whats more, the car got out of control and ran into a tree on the roadside. As a result, both the woman and the driver were injured severely.As I understand, both the driver and the passer-by are responsible for the accident. On the one hand, the driver was driving too fast. On the
38、 other hand, the woman was so careless. Therefore, had both of them been careful enough, the tragedy could have been avoided.范文 3：It was last Saturday morning. I was walking toward the small bookstore near our school when I heard peoples screams. I quickened my steps toward the source of the screams
39、 and saw the gas station just opposite the bookstore was on fire.The front of the gas station and a car in front of it were on fire. People were shouting and running about and water was poured out from pipes. The fire was soon put out, and the car was found badly damaged. But it was very difficult t
40、o put out the big fire on the gas station. Just at the urgent moment, there came the screams of fire trucks. With the help of the firefighters, the whole situation was quickly under control.I dont know the exact cause why the gas station caught fire. But I think everyone should be careful at a gas s
41、tation, because even a smoking cigarette can easily damage it.范文 4： Teachers DayToday is September 10th, the Teachers Day. I would like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude and sincere wishes to all the respectable teachers across the land.This special day brings bac
42、k sweet memories of many dedicated teachers, among whom Mr. Li, my Chinese language teacher in junior school, is the most unforgettable. As a poor and dull speaker, I was once paralyzed into silence/I was robbed of speech when my turn came in a class speaking contest. With my palms sweating and my t
43、hroat tightened, I rushed back to my seat amidst my classmates laughter, greatly embarrassed. On the late evening that day, Mr. Li came and asked me to accompany him to a child welfare center to give a hand on weekends, not mentioning a word of my failure. There, we read books to the orphans, told t
44、hem stories, and taught them songs. Gradually, I found myself more outgoing and popular with my peers. By making me feel useful and important, Mr. Li showed me that I could make a difference.The fine impressions of the teachers will remain forever in my most cherished memories. Only by to contribute
45、 to the society can I repay their selflessness and generosity.四级作文讲座（十二句作文法）20079Teachers DayAs is known to all, September 10th is a special occasion, on which we students can express our sincere gratitude to our respectable teachers. On this occasion, we would like to say to our teachers, “Thank yo
46、u for your care and guidance. Please enjoy this special holiday of your own.”In my memory, Mr. Xu, my Chemistry teacher in high school, impressed me most in my past school years. At that time, I did rather poorly in Chemistry, which made me very upset. Mr. Xu, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me just because I lagged far behind the others. Instead, he encouraged me and worded out an individualized plan for me.
