1、1四级听力（一）应试要求 按照新的教学大纲的要求，四级学生在学完14级基础阶段的英语课程后，对所给的英语口头材料应达到一定的理解程度。对题材熟悉、浅于课文，基本上无生词、语速每分钟为130个词的材料，一遍可以听懂，准确率不低于70%。六级学生对语速每分钟为 150个词的材料，一遍可以听懂，准确率不低于70% 。大学英语四六级考试中听力理解是为了测试考生理解英语口头材料，获得口头信息的能力。学生听力水平的高低取决于多种因素，因此，考生应注意以下几个因素，不断培养和提高自己的听力能力。 1） 掌握一定的词汇量，打好扎实的语言基础 听力理解部分所用的词汇不超过大纲词汇表四级规定的范围，在平时的学习中
2、，要注意正确的发音、语调及连读、弱读和重音。熟练掌握并运用语法知识。 2） 学会用英语思维 23） 加强听力训练 4） 培养良好的学习方法 5） 丰富的文化背景知识 （二）选材原则 1） 对话部分为日常生活，特别是校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。 2） 短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等。 3） 所用词汇不超过教学大纲词汇表四六级规定的范围。 （三）对话常考题型分类 1）时间地点题 时间地点题非常容易判断，四个选项都是时间或地点。每次考试都有一道左右。如果是时间题，最重要的是注意对话中肯定提到不止一个时间，要听清楚问题。并且有的时候还要做相应的加减法。如果是地
3、点题，就要注意对话中的关键词了。一旦听到了关键词，题目就迎刃而解了。 3例1： A) At 10:25 B) At 10:30 C) At 10:45 D) At 10:40 听力原文： M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant wait here forever! W: Its 10:30 already? They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 1
4、0:15. Q: When is the train leaving? （04年6月四级对话第3题）例2： . A) An art museum. B) A beautiful park. C) A college campus D) An architectural exhibition （05年6月四级对话第9题） 听力原文： 例3 W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. Its really beautiful.
5、4M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 常考地点高频信号词 Airport: airline, arrival, arrive at, board, aisle, an aisle seat, a window seat, passenger, departure, depart from, flight 911, seat-
6、belt, safety belt, take off, land, emergency landing, luggage, baggage, ticket office, fill in the form, go through a security check, declare (Do you have anything to declare?), duty, duty-free, first class, business class, economy class, single ticket, return ticket, passport, air hostess, stewarde
7、ss, crew, pilot School: teacher, professor, student, text, textbook, class, lesson, period, lecture, course, grade, mark, presentation, exam, test, oral exam, written exam, pass, fail, semester, term, credit, homework, assignment, scholarship, school record, registration, paper, term paper, campus R
8、estaurant: menu, order, cafeteria, bar, buffet, soft drink, go Dutch, waiter/waitress, bartender, meal, tip, apple pie, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, toast, pizza, whiskey, 5alcohol, wine, beer, reserve, soup, napkin Office: secretary, CEO, resume, CV (curriculum vitae), employ, employee, qualificat
9、ions, typewriter, typist, telephone, printer (ink, laser), photocopier (copier), fax machine, computer, LAN (local area network), file, arrange the file Telephone: hold the line, hang up, hold on, pay phone, cut the line, put through, area code, directory, operator, extension, exchange, The number y
10、ou dialed is powered off/not in service, The line is busy /engaged now, May I leave/take a message? Library: library card, journal, magazine, periodical, catalog, book shelf, due, overdue, renew, stacks, author, writer, fine, novel, reading room, Keep quiet Meeting: for, against, proposal, report, s
11、peech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion Bank: draw on ones account, pay interest on., open account, interest rate, fixed deposit, current, account, bank clerk Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do 6for you? How much does it cost? Fashion
12、, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion Barbers: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo Camera: take a picture, photo, pose for a photo with sb., smile, frame, group photo, camera lens, zoom lens (
13、变焦镜头), wide-angle lens, shot, close-up, photo studio, foolproof camera The Customs: pay duty on., duty free, free of charge, fill in the form Dance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance? Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature,
14、heart, lung, pills, blood-pressure, take medicine, tablets, insomnia, indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards, operating room, pharmacy，emergency 2）人物关系题 7人物关系题的判断标准就是四个选项都是身份，有的时候是问某一个人的身份，有时候是问两者之间的关系。人物关系题也比较容易解答，还是根据选项提供的线索去听关键词，听到了答案也就出来了。 例4 ： A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. . C)
15、 Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer （05年6月四级对话第7题）听力原文： W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 常见身份关系及高频信息词 老师与学生（Teacher and stud
16、ent）：examination, midterm, exam, test, quiz, homework, assignment, pass, 8arts courses, engineering courses, school campus, teaching building, teachers office 图书馆工作人员与学生（Librarian and student）: borrow, return, renew, on time, magazine, reference book, author, writer, shelves, check out, loan desk, l
17、ibrary/card, cash or charge? Are you done? 店员与顾客（Shop-assistant and customer）: Can I help you? but, sell, expensive, cheap, department, store, Ladys department, coat, shoes, hat, jacket, sweater, sale price, on sale, price, cut down, discount, cashier, auction, high-heeled shoes, underwear, leather,
18、 plastic fabric, silk, jeans, pajama 医生和病人（Doctor and patient）:Whats the matter with you? a sore throat, headache, flu, fever, whats your trouble, take ones temperature, give sb. an injection, take medicine, surgery 侍者与顾客（Waiter (Waitress) and customer）: Anything to drink? What kind of wine do you w
19、ant? Is that all? Finished? Anything else? order, menu, brandy, whisky, check, dessert, sandwiches 93）细节题 观察近两年的考题，对话部分大部分题目还是细节题，或叫综合理解题。解答细节题需要有良好的听力基础和准确的判断力，再加上一点技巧，会取得事半功倍的效果。 例1： A) Give the ring to a policeman. B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C) Hand in the ring to the sec
20、urity office. D) Take the ring to the administration building.（05年6月四级对话第2题） 听力原文： W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 涉及技巧
21、： 10 同义变换：turn in=hand in 常用表达：If I were you, 例2： A) It was burned down. B) It was closed down.C) It was robbed. D) It was blown up. （05年6月六级对话第7题） 听力原文： W: Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night? M: Yes, I heard it on the radio this morning. Q: What happened to the convenience store? 涉及技巧： 同义变换：be held up=be robbed 词组：be held up 4）推断题 推断题每次考试至少考一题，是近年来的趋势。要做好推断题，不仅要有良好的听力，还要有合理的推理能力。
