1、 四级英语听力 25 必备词汇 +英语四级写作模板背诵+四级学作技巧提纲式作文bill(1)账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张 10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票
2、，谢谢。apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步 ;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得 job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象) 给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。有些工作岗位会 require much traveling，(要求经常出差 )还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望 find a way out(找到出路) 。正所谓城里城外，
3、各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。(4)as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。(1)as soon as 一就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。6、awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。awfully n
4、ervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。7、be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有 5 分钟就开始了 现在那里肯定排着长队。8、be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易 lose ones temper(
5、生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。9、be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。10、betterId better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the
6、class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一
7、些。12、book(1)书。本意，简单名词。(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。13、briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾
8、一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
9、15、check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的 914 号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I
10、should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。16、copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for m
11、e?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?17、count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。18、cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与 hard back book 同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的 cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in t
12、he bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。19、crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以 entertain oneself(自我娱乐 )，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my voc
13、abulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。20、drama戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有 TV play(电视剧 )，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。21、drop(1)拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(1)载人一程。Im going home,
14、but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。(2)忘掉，放弃。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。22、drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为 traffic accident(交通事故) 的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of
15、 drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。23、expect愿意“期待，期望” 。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待，预期” 。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。24、extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于 very，这个东西 ext
16、remely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。25、film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film 冲洗胶卷，说成 wash 就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank拍摄河岸景致26、gains and losses得与失。Think about the gains and losses before you mak
17、e the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。27、give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike?麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。28、
18、go(1)go broke 破产;身无分文(2)go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5)go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6)go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
19、哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7)go over 复习，温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。英语四级写作模板背诵模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There
20、 are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, w
21、hile others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 3 There is no consensu
22、s of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点） 。Some people are of the view that 观点 1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1。 Furthermore, 论据 2。 Among all o
23、f the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.四级作文写作模板写作模板图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has unde
24、rgone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因).
25、More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). 写作模板提纲式作文1 对立观点式 A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？ B 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different gro
26、und. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think t 英语四六级写作试题模板辩论式议论文Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side
27、. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. h
28、ttp:/www.51T 主题句作文：是指按照所给出的题目和段落所给出的第一句进行续写，完成段落。主题句作文一般由三段组成例如：Money（1）Money is regarded by some people as the most impotant thing in life._For those people,a man with plenty of money can live happily.For example,only rich man can afford expensive cars and luxurious houses. (2)But money cannot buy
29、everything._For instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good life.Neither can be buy happiness or friendship.Thus,although money is useful in many ways,there are still a lot of things (3)There are people who ganmble or cheat to obtain money._Those
30、people try to get money by dishonest means.Sooner or later,they will be punished by the law.For them,money will bring them nothing but misery.Only when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.主题句作文，应注意（1）应紧扣主题句的思想，主题句是整个段落的主导思想，它支配着整个段落内容的发展，啊主题句思想的详细阐述；（ 2）理解每一个主题句的内容，在写主题
31、句作文时，要从短文的整体结构来考虑各段的内容，并理解和把握各个段落之间的逻辑关系。大学英语四级考试十二句作文法大学四级考试写作的评分依据是：文章切切题，条理清楚，语言准确和字数符合要求。所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清楚，描述的时间正确。语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确，符合英语表达习惯。四级作文的字数要求不少于 100 字。针对四级考试的作文要求我们提出十二句作文法，这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。它的具体内容有以下几点。一 审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理
32、和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至 0 分。）那末审题要审什麽呢？1体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢？它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如： Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 10
33、0 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :.做合格大学生的必要性 .做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈） .我计划这样做 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写“.必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“ .必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；儿地三段要求写“.这样做”，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。2根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题
34、，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式： 议论文；要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样（这是从正面论述）；不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结了论）。说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面（德智体）来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就
35、谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：.It is very necessary to be a good university student . （议论体的主题句） .There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .（说明体的主题句） .What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句) 如果要求句是英语就可以
36、把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：Good Health.Importance of good health .Ways to keep fit .My own practice 这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为： .It is very important to have good health .（将名词 importance 变成形容词 important） .There are four ways to keep fit for me .（用 there be 句型） .My own practices are the following .（采用原词）
37、三 确保文章条理清楚保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例 Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面（With good health ,we can.），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing .We cant do.）为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用 first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师
38、的时间很短（每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,. after that ,.And then, . The next , . The following , . As last . 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。四 保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全
39、片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又 120-150 个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。学英语四六级考试万能作文试题模板提纲式模块（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce th
