1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-建筑常用词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作
2、:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 c
3、ushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding
4、 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/
5、ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installati
6、on fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture
7、 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 “Met-coil, USA“集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat sour
8、ce平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 “profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文“连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 w
9、ork amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Chu
10、rn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric thread
11、ing machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Fo
12、rming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 “Temperature, humidity senor“精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 “Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device“风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air ra
13、te tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 “Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope“潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压
14、千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction un
15、it安装单位 Installation unitz送气 air supply 电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧 quenching of arc 成型 molding 钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析 quality analysis 负责人 principal 审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure
16、 校验 verify 升压 boost pressure 读数 off scale reading 满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板 blind plate 压力表 pressure meter 强度 intensity 目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius 公式 formula 管路 pipeline 严密性 leakproofness 导电膏 conductive paste 压接 compression joint 地上连接 overground 埋深 buried depth 接地线 earth wire 说明 descr
17、iption 分线盒 junction box 接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉 across 塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with 避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线 down lead 搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品 zinc coating
18、断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻 resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whitin
19、g test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded
20、part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨 polish 砂轮片 grinding wheel 等离子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 缩口 necking down 端面 head face 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮 grinding wheel 管件 pipe cast
21、ing 单线图 single line drawing 平齐 parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery 附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度 verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊 argon arc welding 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距 spacing 有效期 period
22、of validity 担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干 drying 清洗 ablution 制度 s ystem 焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底 render 电源 pow
23、er source 交流 alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitu
24、dinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度试验 strength test 起弧 arc starting 穿堂风 draught 熔合 fusion 反面 reverse side 整体 integral 封堵 block up 焊口 weld bond 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬 welding torch综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器 transformer 抽芯 loose core 过道 ai
25、sle 三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施 Archit
26、ecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩
27、石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineerin
28、g Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Construction Pla
29、n 工程进度控管 Schedule Control duringConstruction 施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Was
30、te Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization电力复合脂 e
31、lectric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线 trunk line 弯头 angle fitting 剥落处 exfoliation 银粉 aluminum powder 支持点 support point 拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通 smooth 电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验 onoff 终端头 terminals 余度 remaining 标记牌 notice plate 表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架 cabl
32、e testing bridge 电机 electric machine 相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物 sundries 耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate 验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice 试运 test run 进线口 incoming line 带电 electrified 盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线 center line 触头 contactor 配电 power distribution 成套 whole set 楼板 floor slab 备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装 packing 器材 equipment 导线 conducting wire 脱落 fall off 规范 specification 电器 electrical appliance 断路器 line breaker 机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable
