1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-砌体结构常用词汇adobe 砖坯、土砖ashlar 琢石、方石堆bed joint 底层接缝、平缝block masonry 砌块砌体bond beam 圈梁、结合梁brick masonry 砖砌体brickwork 砌砖cavity wall 空心墙characteristic compressive strength 抗压强度特征值characteristic flexural strength 抗弯强度特征值characteristic shear strength 抗剪强度特征值chase 暗槽chicken-wire 铁丝织网coefficient
2、of friction 摩擦系数cut-and-try 试验性的effective height or length 有效高度或长度effective thickness 有效厚度emulsion 乳胶液，乳胶expansion joint 伸缩缝face shell （空心块材的）外壁fin wall 带壁柱墙glable 山墙、三角墙gypsum 石膏head joint 端灰缝header 顶砖hollow and cellular blocks 空心砌块hollow unit masonry 空心块材砌体line of thrust 压力线lintel 过梁Load bearing w
3、alls 承重墙local design strength 局部承压强度mortar bed 砂浆平缝mortar joint 灰缝partial safety factors for loads 荷载分项系数partial safety factors for material strength 材料分项系数pier 壁柱racking 阶梯型砌接random rubble masonry 毛石砌体rate of laying 砌筑速率reinforced masonry 配筋砌体resistance to fire 防火retaining wall 挡土墙retarder 缓凝剂rubble 毛石、块石shale 页岩、泥板岩shoved mortar joint 挤缝砌筑砌筑slenderness ratio 长细比sound insulation 隔声stack bond 竖向通缝砌筑stretcher unit 顺砌块材thermal insulation 隔热transverse wall 横墙unburned clay masonry 粘土砖unreinforced masonry 无配筋砌体veneer 饰面Wythe 单层砖墙厚
