1、1高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试卷 1本试卷分为两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。PART ONE（50 POINTS ）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。1. The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A .respectful B.
2、 respectingC. respectable D. respective2. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When _ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries, it leaves only four workdays shared.A. associated B. matchedC. satisfied D. connected3._, the worse I seem to fee
3、l.A. when I take some at someB. the more medicine I takeC. taking more of the medicineD. the more medicine taken4. I dont know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but Im going to do it_.A. in any case B. in no case C. by some means D. by no means5. Human beings _a lot to the birds and beasts who ea
4、t insects.A .oblige B. owe C. thank D. gratitude6. _, he is a healthy, however.A .though old as heB. though he is as oldC. old as he isD old though he is7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a _for a good job.A. proofB. guaranteeC. certificate2D. evidence8. No
5、 sooner _his room when the telephone rang.A. did he enterB. he had enteredC. had he enteredD. he has entered9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_ in this area.A. to be builtB. buildC. builtDbe built10. I wish I _my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.A. had finished to writeB.
6、could have finished writingC. could have finished to writeD. might finish writingII. Cloze Test (10 points, l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Dear Sir,I was thrilled_11_read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”, because I can
7、state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm, which has_12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.I was educated at Barmouth Grammar School, which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly_13_my work, and I was alway
8、s considered the bright boy of my class.I trained for six months_14_a sales representative with Edgeley Brothers, but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling_15_, as my father says, could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”_
9、16_the way, I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.I should expect a fairly high salary, but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe_17_the workman is worthy of his hire, dont you?My referees are two of the_18_respected residence in the district. Th
10、eir honesty is beyond dispute.The first is our vicar, Mr. Brown. You may have seen him_19_television on “Late Call”, or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage, Barmouth and Norfolk.My other referee is my scoutmaster, Mr. W. Johnson of 42, Lynmouth Crescent, Barmouth, Norfolk. He h
11、as known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him, where my knowledge of woodcraft proved of great value. And Im sure that if I am given the_20_you will never regret it, and I look forward confidently to the interview.311. A. to B. at C. of D. with12. A. a B. an C. many D. mu
12、ch13. A. of B. in C. about D. at14. A. to B. of C. as D. for15. A. and Bbut C. as D. then16. A. in Bby C. of D. on17. A. that B. which C. what D. where18. A. least B. best C. most D. high19. A. in B. at C. on D. over20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. moneyIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 po
13、ints for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Alcohol affects the brain; and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant,
14、 which adversely affects concentration, removes inhabitations, and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret-perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example, a girl who does not
15、 wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child; and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking, like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, are part of group b
16、ehavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug, and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits, it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical
17、and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best, therefore, to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations, drugs that come from unreliable sources (because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.) and n
18、ot available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldnt be well advised to find new friends, who share your values, and to continue being yourself.21.
19、Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_A. are not used to the drugB. many get immediate effects from the drinkC. sufferer a lot from the drinkD. drink the drug very often22. Under the influence of alcohol, people_.A. are able to concentrate themselvesB. are able to exercise self control4C. are af
20、raid of taking the risk of accidentsD. may see and do things that they afterwards regret23. The girl in the passage_A. is made pregnant by a man she doesnt likeB. wishes to marry the man who is her babys fartherC. does not really like the man to marry herD. does not have a baby24. According to the a
21、uthor, we you are offered a drug, youd better_A. refuse itB. take it from reliable sourcesC. accept it and soon become addicted to itD. start drug taking25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources_A. are illegalB. are not available in measured dosesC. are encouraged to takeD. are manufactured abroad
22、Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good hea
23、lth for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards a
24、s power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness in always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society
25、 develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standard, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系，机构). To the sociologist(社会
26、学家)， then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simple pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the s
27、ick and the healer(治疗者). The later is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: For example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other h
28、and, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles 5such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with organizations such as nursing houses, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of in
29、tense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.26. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?A、Nowadays most people believe B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、most of us are
30、aware of the full value of healthD、ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 means “_”.A、make way for B、give power toC、write an order for D、make it possible for28. In paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine a
31、s _.A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB、a universal problem that affects every societyC、a social responsibility to treat ill healthD、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease29. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?A、In the past, bon
32、es might be used to decide why people fell illB、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singingC、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D、there were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cu
33、re them.30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _.A、sociological aspects in medicineB、medical treatment of diseasesC、the development of medical scienceD、the role of religion in medicinePassage threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageLets look at another example of h
34、ow peoples communication patterns differ: the way people conserve. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back
35、and the game continues. If one person doesnt return the ball, then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and fe
36、el that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly, if one person doesnt say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the conversation stops.6Many North Americans are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example
37、, to many North Americans, it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations, or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries, one North Americans woman said,” I just find it difficult to cut in. they seem to take such a long time to express themse
38、lves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.” when she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.The North American woman didnt know how to interrupt the Latin
39、American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other person had finished talking. (once again, there are gender(性别)difference; it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women i
40、nterrupt men.)when the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal” for her(i. e., listen politely without interrupting), she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differe
41、nces between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.31. When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed to _.A. participate in the talkB. play Ping-Pang gamesC. interrupt the speakerD. dominate the conversatio
42、n32. When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans, the North Americans would feel _.A. involvedB. left outC. comfortableD. relaxed33. To the North Americans, the Latin Americans are _.A. politeB. communicativeC. dominantD. familiar34. We can infer from this passage that _.A. people from di
43、fferent cultures cannot communicate with each other.B. different conversational styles may affect peoples relationships C. men are more talkative than women D. North Americans conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans35. The best title for this passage is _.A. Different Conversa
44、tion StylesB. Different Conversation Topics7C. Different Conversation ProcessesD. Different Conversation Effects参考答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。1. CRespectful 意为“尊敬别人的，恭敬的 ”；respectable 意为“可敬的，值得尊敬的” ；respecting 为介词，意为 “关于 ”；respectiv
45、e 意为“各自的，各个的” 。2. BMatchwith 把与相配，匹配，这里意思为“当与相比较时” ；associatewith 意思为“与联合” ；be satisfied with 意思为“对满意” ；connect with 意思为“与联系” 。3. B比较级的一种形式为：the +比较级the 比较级，意为：越，越。例如：the more you study, the smarter 指 you will become.4. CIn any case (无论如何)只用于否定句中； in no case 和 by no means 语义都为“决不” ，与句义不符。5. Boweto 为
46、固定词组，意思是“感谢，归功于” 。6. C这是一个让步状语从句，将表语 old 置于句首，用连词 as, 而不用 though, 属部分倒装形式。7. BGuarantee 保证；proof 证明；certificate 证书；evidence 证据8. CNo sooner 后接过去完成式的谓语部分，而且 no sooner 置于句首，需要倒装。9. C“have名词动词过去分词”等于“cause sb to do sth”使某人做某事10. Bcould have done 表示过去能够做，但是实际没有做； finish 后跟动名词II. Cloze Test (10 points, l
47、 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。811. AThrilled 是一个由动词过去分词充当的形容词，在句子中作表语。答案 A 中 to 与后面的read 构成不定式，充当表语补足语。其他三个介词都需要名词或者动名词做宾语。12. A这里 a 修饰后面的中心词 reputation。这里 has a justifiably high international reputation， “拥有相当高的国际赞誉” 。13. A固定词组。Speak highly of 赞扬。14. CAs a s
48、ales representative 作为销售代表。其他三个介词都不能搭配。15. A在原文中，as my father says 是一个插入语。这个句子是一个并列结构，I had always be interested in 这是一部分谓语，后面的 could “sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo 是另一部分动宾结构。而原文又不是转折结构，所以选择 A.16. B固定词组。By the way, 顺便提一下，顺便提及。17. A分析 believe 后面的句子结构，是一个完整的句子。 The workman is worthy of his hire.不缺少成分。在整个句子中，充当 believe 的宾语从句。所以选择 that。其他三个词在句子中都要充当句子的成分。所以不能选择。18. C这里是选择最高级形式。所以采用 the most respected。我的证明人是本区最受人敬重的两位居民。19. Cin 在 里；on 在上。与 television 搭配，因为是在屏幕上，所以选择 on。 如果是in the bo
