1、请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!2013 高考英语 高三英语阅读理解答题规律与秘诀一、 解的十个特征：1、 体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解2、 照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解3、 含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less relatively be likely to含义绝对的不是解： must always never the most all any none entirely含义相反的是解4、 具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解5、 带有 some
2、 的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain6、 简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解7、 带虚词的解：another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough 8、 “变化”是解：change delay improve postpone increase9、 “重要的、基础的”是解：important necessity essential basis be based
3、on10、 二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路1. 主旨题中心思想 Main idea what is the main idea / point of this passage? Main topic what is the main topic / subject / title? Purpose what is the authors main purpose in the passage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；解：多为概括性的选项2. 细节性问题 Accroding考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。对策：利用题目中的关键
4、词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。 Number考查对文章中数字的掌握，1） 运算型：通过简单的四则运算求解。对策：原始数据不是解。2） 多选一型：文中出现多个时间或数字，对应不同的事物，考其中的一个。对策：对号入座。请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!3） 范围型，4） 世纪型 Except 题型即三缺一型，要求选出一个不符合文章内容的选项。 Which 题型对策：这两种主要考并列句、列举句3. 推断型问题命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.对策：1） 根据文中
5、的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；2） 通过阅读某段或几段内容3） 注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。4. 词汇型问题 考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义对策：常见含义不是解 生词的含义推断对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。总结 ：常见的命题思路： 文章的中心、段落的中心 指代关系make gains make a profit 因果关系 正因果关系文中 A 导致 B，问题：有了 B 这一结果，为什么，答案是 A 反因果关系文中 A 具有 X 特性，B 与 A 不同，问，B 有何特点，答案是非 X特性。或 A B， 考非 A 非 B二、 文章的十大考点1、 列举处常考 细节
6、题，特别是 Which 型和 Except 型；2、 转折处和对比处常考However, but, yet, in fact, although, 转折：unlike, until, however, but 等。3、 例子常考 推断题和细节题as, such as, for example, for instance, i.e. etc. 4、 数字和年代常考文中的数字、年代和日期常常是命题的重点。5、 最高级和绝对性词汇常考 答案具有唯一性must, all, only, anyone, always, never,或 most, first.6、 专有名词常考请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳
7、英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!人名、地名等专有名词7、 细节处常考 细节题同位语，插入语，定语，长句的后半句，从句，副词，介词，不定式。8、 因果句常考 推断题因果连词：because, since, for, as, therefore, so, consequently etc因果动词：cause, result in，originate from, etc因果名词：base, basis, result, consequence. etc9、 段落中心句常考 主题题和细节题段首句和文尾句往往是作者表达中心思想和进行总结综述之处，10、 特殊标点常考
8、细节题破折号、括号、冒号表示解释，引号表示引用示例 1、Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes
9、 our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spa
10、cesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfectly well, but not cells of his sex
11、organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of (deformed) children or even grandchildren.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but not really effective ones have been found so far. At present, radiation seems to be the greatest physical hazard to space
12、 travelers but it is impossible to say just how serious the hazard will turn out to be in the future.1、 According to the passage, without atmosphere A) spaceships can never be shot into spaceB) sunlight cant reach the earth （具体不是解）C) plants can produce varied foodD) our environment would be intolera
13、ble（概括是解，含义相反的是解）2、 When men spend long period in space they will protect themselves by 转折处最高级举处长句后半句转折，长句后半句列举处，因果关系请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!A) taking special drugsB) wearing special suits（替换 spacesuits 是解）C) using a protective blanketD) no solution has been found yet3、 The g
14、reatest danger to men in space is A) meteors B) weightlessnessC) radiation D) magnetic force4、 Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A) the grandchildren of astronauts are deformedB) the children of astronauts have damaged sex organsC) radiation damage may show only in la
15、ter generations（may 是解）D) radiation does not seem to be very harmful5、 Radiation is dangerous to men, A) but we dont know exactly how dangerous it is B) but only in space （替换是解）C) so we should build up our healthD) and we can do nothing about it at the present time 示例 2、Every we are all influenced b
16、y the mass media. Although some critics of the media claim that these means of communication are used mainly to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we dont need, the media also contribute to keeping people informed. In other words, while dangers do exist, the benefits of the media f
17、ar outweigh the disadvantages. Most of the messages brought to viewers, listeners, and readers are designed either to inform or to entertain, and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically, i.
18、e. to think carefully about what is being communicated, they would be able to take advantage of the information and enjoy the entertainment without being hurt by it. The key to critical thinking is recognizing the purposes of the news or scriptwriters, the advertisers, and so on. Are both sides of a
19、n issue being presented? Is the amount of violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? Have enough facts about a product being advertised been presented?Besides, in a country with a democratic form of government, the people can be kept informed by the mass media. To be able to expre
20、ss their views and vote intelligently, citizens need the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. Information about current events is presented in depth on publicly funded TV channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. In addition, the public broadcasting media c
21、an help viewers and listeners to complete or further their education.The media also give people the information they need in their daily lives and the media can be a valuable means of educating the public. Even though the media can be misused, most of their effects are positive.1. The main point the
22、 writer tries to make in this text is that A. Advertising is harmful when it presents incorrect information.举例，长句因果，列举，长句后半句转折，长句后半句请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!B. The positive effects of the mass media outweigh the negative ones.（概括是解）C. People should learn to take advantage of t
23、he medias benefits.D. TV is more useful as a means of entertainment than as a means of providing information.2. What should consumers of the mass media be taught at an early age?A. To bring their imagination into full play when watching programs of low quality.B. To buy products advertised so that t
24、he demand increases.C. To turn off the TV set when hurt by bad programs.D. To think carefully about the messages brought to them.（替换是解）3. We can learn from paragraph 3 that citizens will be in a better position to express their views and make their choices if they are A. Highly educated through TV a
25、nd radio.B. Well protected by the governmentC. Highly paid by the employersD. Well informed by the media（概括是解）4. The underlined phrase “in depth” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. Thoroughly（句义，词形）B. PartlyC. RelativelyD. Simply沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城 A 组团 3 号一层 网址: 电话： 2012 高考英语翻盘逆转押题预
26、测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的 ,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词 n 存在所属关系时（的）2012 定从预测 1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!2012 定从预测 2The road
27、 conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2012 定从预测 3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012 定从预测 4The settlement is home to nea
28、rly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those2012 定从预测 5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012 定从预测 6In china, the number of cities is increasing _devel
29、opment is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that2012 定从预测 7Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.whatas 与 which 均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词 /逗号后, 永远不用 th
30、at!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. as B. which C. that D. it2012 定从预测 8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Th
31、at D. What 比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2012 定从预测 9Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it2012 定从预测 10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As
32、 C. That D. What 2012 定从预测 11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!A. who B. that C. what D. which 2012 定从预测 12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As
33、C. It D. What 地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that2012 定从预测 13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012 定从预测 14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions b
34、ut couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 2012 定从预测 15Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2012 定从预测 16We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when 2012 定从预测 17The film broug
35、ht the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth)There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-turn to
36、sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)2012 定从预测 18Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2012 定从预测 19Gun control is a subject Americans have argued f
37、or a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2012 定从预测 20For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which2012 定从预测 21By nine oclock, all
38、 the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰!2012 定从预测 22She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto w
39、hich2012 定从预测 23The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which2012 定从预测 24Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what
40、D. that2012 定从预测 25She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these2012 定从预测 26Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom定语从句真题练习2009 辽宁Theyve won their last th
41、ree matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 2007 辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this2006 辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most wer
42、e from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom2004 辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that DBDA请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不
43、完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。I have forgotten where we went yesterday.Where we went yesterday is covered with all kinds of flowers.Oh! This is where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday.Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.I will make
44、 a mark where he made the promise.where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 what; 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在宾语从句中可以省略。2011 江西卷The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich2011 四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how
