1、青少年身體發展,一、身體生理發展,二、身體生理發展的心理面向,（一）身體意象(body image) 1.青少年身體意象的特色(1) Adolescents are preoccupied with body image, especially during puberty(2) Adolescents are more dissatisfied with their body images during puberty(3) Girls are less satisfied with their bodies(4) Boys satisfied with shoulders, strengt
2、h, and athletic abilities; Girls satisfied with faces, lips, arms, and height(5) Girls overestimate their weights and feel negative about gaining weights.,2.Cultural body ideals3.Body images and self-esteem,（二）第一次月經,1.青少女對第一次月經的反應Reactions are mild: a little upsetting, surprising, exciting, and posi
3、tive.,2.第一次月經的意義,(1)正向的意義Index of maturityCould now have childrenMore like adult womenMore like their friends(2)負向的意義Hassle and messinessPhysical discomfortProduced behavioral limitationsCreated emotional changes,3.對月經態度差異的影響因素,行經一年內最負向對月經的溝通（知識和照顧）性別角色分化（女性化越高，負向態度較低）自我概念（自我概念越好，態度越正向）,（三）早熟和晚熟的影響,早晚熟知覺理論模式(Faust, Lerner, Peterson),Perception of normal age for entering pubertyReal age for entering pubertyBoys: early girls: on timeAttractive boyBody imageSchoolperformance girl early on time late,
