1、初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE1 1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时，结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，结构：will + v
2、 原 be going to +v 原（没有动词用 be ）4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day 每天, write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday 每天的，日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 Thats all ri
3、ght. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事， （现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear 类
4、似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来 , new term 新学期this term 这学期 , next term 下学学期 ,last term 上学期, give you some advice 给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误correct spelling 正确的拼写, what else?=what
5、 other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice 采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取 send up 发射. all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间
6、做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求 , ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
7、ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面 else 常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰 all, much,little 等，else 要位于其后。所有格为 elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸, catchhold ones breath 屏住呼吸,out of breath 上气
8、不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 ,a group
9、of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep 借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from 来自,look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of 照顾look up 向上看，查阅, look like 看起来像,look at 看着, look on sb. as 把某人看作,look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over 检查，翻阅 ,look
10、out 当心，向外看 , look through 仔细查看 ,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 为, be ready 准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成，take a message 捎个信， leave a message 留个信，be good for 对有好处， be good at =do well in 擅长于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起，think abo
11、ut 想出， think over 仔细考虑，else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak 说语言，2.say 说内容，3,talk 与谁说，4,tell 告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see 看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read 看书，报，4,look 就看。 看场电影要用 see，读书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用 watch,observe 细观察，一时注意用 not
12、ice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of 听说， hear from 收到某人的来信， be bad for 对有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dange
13、rous,important,等write to 给写信， next to 在旁边，do some concerts 办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案, correct the mistakes 改错,match with把和搭配起来建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do st
14、h?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.Youd better (not )do sth.回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. Thats right. Al
15、l right. Good idea. Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与 recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still 连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与 for+时间段或 since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+ 过去分词，get into=enter 进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格dream about 梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over t
16、he world 全世界,stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home 呆在家里,stay in bed 呆在床上 , walk to =go toon foot 步行去take off 脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路,all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 ,come ture 实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to by car 开车， at the end of 在尽头 /结尾sell out 卖光, at the end 在
17、结束时,have been to 去过（现在不在那儿） ,have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English 日常英语， first price 一等奖，The most exciting experience 最激动人心的经历， before long 不久，long before=soon=a little later 很久以前， no problem 没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难， work out a problem 解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb t
18、o some place 邀请某人去某地,one day,某一天， （过去或将来） some day 某一天（将来） ,连系动词，一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel ，一保持 keep，三变 become, get turn，四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。不定代词：somebody, some one 某人，anybody,anyone 任何人 nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody 每个人,something 某物 ,anything 任何物,nothing 没事,ev
19、erything 一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的， by the end of 到末为止，不迟于give a concert=give concerts 举办音乐会in the end =finally 最后，终于，take a photo=take photos 照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭buy,makesuch+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词 (名前 such，形副 so，多多少少也用so,little 属特殊，
20、 “小”用 such,少用 so.) 交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具 to , =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用 in ，其余的可用 in ,on); walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by planeride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of 一种 , be kind to sb 对某人友善 since then 从那时起，take off 脱下，起
21、飞，请假, reckon=consider =regard =think 考虑，认为,be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon.as. 相当于regard .as.把当成 in the photo,在照片里go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well 卖得好 ,四个也：also,肯定，行前 be 后；too 肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well, 肯定，句末。go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格，形容价格用
22、 high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售， sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth 想要某人做某事MODULE3already 早已，用于完成时的肯定,； yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问； just,用于完成时just now=a moment ago 用于过去时 , arri
23、ve at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿， carry 无方向, fetch 往返拿,more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于alone,个体单独，独自； lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of. .的大多数, a visit to 对 .的参观, on a visit to.,参观. for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访 as .as.和.一样 not as .as.=not so .as 不如,so .that 如此.以致于. 如果 that
24、 后是否定,就可以用 too.to 转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.be famous for 因.面著名( 原因), be famous as 以.身份或产地而著名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth 更喜欢做某事,prefer to 更喜欢. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,return from a visit to 从.访问返回, be named after 以.的名字命名,b
25、e proud of 以.自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定 ,up to 从事于,忙于, space station 在太空站,show sth to sb.=show sb sth 把某物给某人看 , on business 出差,因.公事,在.的上面 over,在.上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为 underon 在.上面,贴着物表,反义 beneath, above 在.上方,高出,反义 belowin the sky=in the air 在天空中 , by air=by plane 坐飞机,in the last three years 在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,no
26、ne 用于三个以上的全否定，反义为 all；neither 两个都不，反义为 both,the lastest news,最新消息， share sth.with sb.与分享某物MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与.相处, get on well with sb.与.相处融洽hear about ,hear of 听说, in fact 实际上,the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照顾drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加pay for ,支付,付钱 h
27、ow long ,多长时间how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与.相处不好hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等 on the farm ,在农场上in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间 in the recent+ 一段时间 ,这三个用于现在完成时because of 因为. , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东西 get an education 接受教育,take part in=join 参加, in good/ba
28、d health 身体健康/不健康,care about 关心,在乎, take care 当心,how often 隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事 ,stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人,put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队,drop in 顺便来访, drop out of school 退学 point at 指着, point to 指向 put on ones clothes 穿上衣服with the help of sb.=wiht sbs help 在别人的帮助下wit
29、hout the help of sb.无人帮助的情况 at home and abroad 在国内外非延续性动词变为延续动词：buy-have open-be open join -be in borrow-keep die -be deadleave-be away come here-be here go there-be there begin-be onfinish-be over make friends-be friends get ready-be ready buy-get /have arrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay,
30、put on-have on /wear get up-be up可延续性动词不可以与 for 或 since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和 for /since 连用.other 其他的，另外的，别的； another 另一个人或事物；the other 两个中的另一个； the others 其余的，剩下的人或事物；others 其他的，另外的，别的人或物MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在 when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于 in the world,用在否定句中相当于 not .at all；a fan o
31、f ,.的迷 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会be famous for ,因.而著名( 后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as ,作为.而闻名(后+身份职业)at the age of =when sb.was.years old, 在.岁的时候not only.but also.不仅.而且 (就近原则)上 classical music,古典音乐belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb. 物属于人across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行 through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over 上方通过,不接
32、触表面;hear of 听说, be born 出生, go through 穿过, Im not sure 我不确定, Im sure 肯定,make sb.+adj 使某人怎么样, make sb .do sth.使某人做某事,take sb. around 带人四处走走, a piece of music 一首乐曲,in addition to 除.以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him 给某人买吉他,go on with sth.继续做某事, go on doing sth.继续做某事,die of 患.而死,常接 hunger, cold,
33、illness,cancer 内部原因,die from 由于.,而死,常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness 外部原因,learn to do sth 学做某事, learn from sb.向某人学习,Learn.by heart 熟记,背诵, learn ones lesson from.从. 中吸取教训,反意疑问句:1.先断“定“,判断是否定或肯定 .如有 not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing 等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2.后找“动“,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用 ,若为实义动词原形 ,用 do,三单用 does,过去式用 did, had better 用 had3.换代,主语定代词,三单用 he ,she ,it ,复用 they we ; somebody,nobody 类似的用 they,和 thing一起的用4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用 will you /wont you ？否定祈使句，用 will you ？5.Lets.用 shall we? let us.用 will you?,6.在 think,believe,suppose+从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移
