1、 三天打开英语思维,一月养成英语脑!“双向学英语”就是:先正向阅读英语原文,掌握文中的生词、语法、句型,再反向学课文,看着汉语译文的句子默想这句话的英语表达,并将自己默想的英语句子与英语原文进行对比,纠正自己的英语句子的错误和汉式英语。默想英语和对比纠错就是在运用你所学的英语知识,而且是在直接用英语思维,所以是在运用中培养英语技能和英语思维。中国人英语学习之所以艰难低效,因为传统的英语学习方式只是学习英语,而不运用英语;只是死记单词语法,而不培养英语技能;学英语大脑里只是用汉语思维(学习者心中将英语句子默译成汉语思考和理解),从来不用英语思维。所以,双向征服英语创造性地实现了学习英语知识,运用
2、英语知识,培养英语技能和训练英语思维的完美统一。这也正是无数英语学习者的孜孜以求的梦想!本书是为贯彻“双向学英语”而专门打造定制的自学教材,编写体例匠心独运每课都采用表格形式纵向分为左、中、右三栏,中栏是英语原文,左栏是汉语译文,右栏讲解英语的句型、语法和表达方式。英语原文和汉语译文都句句对应地标上序号,以便读者反向学英语时能句句对应地比较和纠错。课后练习设有【朗读记诵】、【句型练习】、【口语操练】、【听力训练】。所以,本书编写体例易于读者操作,说写听读全面训练。选文也幽默时尚。双向征服英语也是我自己英语学习的现身说法。我主编这套双向征服英语丛书也是基于我自己英语学习的亲身实践。2007 年哈
3、佛教育学院学术委员会主席霍华德嘉德纳教授向我发来邀请,邀请我访问哈佛并讲学,他要在哈佛教育学院为我创立的“有机主义教育观”专门组织一个专家座谈会。当时离去哈佛仅有六个月的英语学习时间。我在英语基础本身就很差,大学毕业十多年不用英语更是忘得所剩无几的情况下,用自己创立的“英语双向学习法”,六个月时间突破英语,到哈佛用英语讲学和学术讨论。故本书副名为“我六月学成去哈佛”。从哈佛讲学回来后,我一边从事学术研究,一边继续按“英语双向学习法”学习英语,一年后,我能够直接用英语进行教育学和生物学两门学科的研究。本丛书由机械工业出版社 2012 年 1 月出版,各新华书店、当当网、卓越网同步发行。 以下赠送
4、范文两篇,供读者免费体验。范文 1: Give and Take “给”与“拿”【双向学课文】第一步,先正向阅读英语课文,掌握文中的生词、短语。第二步,反向学课文:看着汉语翻译的句子,默想这句话的英语表达,再将自己默想的句子与英语原文对比,纠正自己的错误和汉式英语。默想英语、对比纠错的过程都是训练你直接用英语思维。汉语翻译(1)布兰克的一个朋友非常贪财,他从不给任何人任何东西。(2)不久他就变得富裕了。(3)一天,他与朋友们在河边散步时,滑倒并掉进了河里。(4)他的朋友们跑过去救他。(5)其中一个跪在地上,伸出手喊道:“给我你的手,我要把你拉上来!” (6)这位富人的头没入水中,又露出水面,但
5、他就是不把手给他的朋友。(7)另一个朋友又来尝试,但又出现同样的情况。(8)于是布兰克说:“抓住我的手,我要把你拉上来!”(8)富人抓住他的手,布兰克把他拉出了水面。(9)“你们还不是很了解你们的朋友,”布兰克对其他的人说。(10)当你对他说“给!”他不会有任何行动,但当你说“拿!”他总是来拿。英语原文(1)One of Blacks friends loved money very much, and never gave anything to anybody. (2 )Soon he became rich.(3)One day, he waswalking near the river
6、 with his friends, when he slipped and fell in. (4) His friends ran to help him. (5)One of them knelt on the ground, held out his hand andcried: “Give me your hand, and Ill pull you out!”(6)The rich mans head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friend. (7
7、)Again another of his friends tried, but again the same thing happened.(8)Then Black said: “Take my hand and Ill put you out!” (8) The rich man took his hand, and Black pulled him outof water.(9)“You dont know your friend very well,” Black said tothe others. (10)When you say “Give!” to him, he does
8、nothing, but when you say“Take!” he always takes.句型、语法与表达(1) never gave anything to anybody, 从不给任何人任何东西。(3)slipped and fell in, 滑倒并掉进。(5)kneel on the ground, 跪在地上。hold out his hand, 伸出他的手。(6)went under the water, 没入水里。(7)again the same thing happened,又出现同样的情况。(8)take my hand, 抓住我的手。(9)know sb very w
9、ell, 非常了解某人。【新词在线】: kneel /ni:l/ v. (knelt, knelt) 跪下 pull /pul/ v. 拉【朗读】朗读课文,并重点记诵第 3 栏中的“英语句型、语法与表达方式”。【句型练习】一运用句型造句写话1. kneel on the ground, 跪在地上。造句写话:这个小孩跪在地上寻找他的弹子。_.2. know sb very well, 非常了解某人。造句写话: 我们是好朋友,相互非常了解。_(参考答案:)1. The child is kneeling on the ground to look for his marble.2We are go
10、od friends, and know each other very well.二句型与口语训练1选择本课的第 1、7 句操练口语。第一,看着汉语说英语,并参照英语原文对比纠错;第二,反复操练,达到脱口而出。(1)布兰克的一个朋友非常贪财,他从不给任何人任何东西。(句型提示:love money very much, 贪财;never give anything to anybody. 从不给任何人任何东西。)(7)另一个朋友又来尝试,但又出现同样的情况。(句型提示:the same things happens, 又出现同样的情况。)2复习前面两课的“句型练习”。这样确保每课的“句型练习
11、” 都能得到两遍的复习。【听力训练】听由美国人朗读的原声光盘,训练听力。范文 2: Bill Gatess Son-in-law比尔盖茨的女婿【双向学课文】:第一步,先正向阅读英语课文,掌握文中的生词、短语。第二步,再反向学课文:看着汉语翻译的句子,默想这句话的英语表达,并将自己默想的句子与英语原文对比,纠正自己的错误和汉式英语。默想英语、对比纠错的过程就是训练你直接用英语思维。汉语翻译(1)父亲:我想要你取一位我为你选的女孩。(2)儿子:我要挑选我自己的新娘。(3)父亲:但这个女孩是比尔盖茨的女儿。(4)儿子:哦,这样的话,那好吧。接着,父亲走向比尔盖茨。(5)父亲:我要为你的女儿介绍一个对
12、象。(6)比尔盖茨:但我的女儿太小,还不能结婚。(7)父亲:但这个年轻人是世界银行的副总裁。(8)比尔盖茨:呀,这样的话,那好吧。最后,父亲去见世界银行的总裁。(9)父亲:我有一个年轻人可推荐作副总裁。(10)总裁:但我的副总裁太多,已经超过我的需要了。(11)父亲:但这位年轻人是比尔盖茨的女婿。(12)总裁:啊,这样的话,行吧。英语原文(1)Father: I want you to marry a girl of my choice.(2)Son: I will choose my own bride!(3)Father: But the girl is Bill Gatess daugh
13、ter.(4)Son: Well, in that case OK.Next, Father approaches Bill Gates.(5)Father: I have a husband for your daughter.(6)Bill Gates: But my daughter is too young to marry!(7)Father: But this young man is a vice-president of the World Bank.(8)Bill Gates: Ah, in that case OK.Finally, Father goes to see p
14、resident of the World Bank.(9)Father: I have a young man to be recommended as a vice-president.(10)President: But I already have more vice-presidents than I need!(11)Father: But this young man is Bill Gatess son-in-law.(12)President: Ah, in that case OK.(13)This is how business is 英语句型、语法与表意方式(4)in
15、that case, 这样的话。approach sb, 走向某人。(5) 这句话可意译为“我要为你的女儿介绍一个对象。”(6)too young to marry, 太小还不能结婚。(9)be recommended as, 推荐为 ,英语动词有被动语态,汉语动词没有被动语态。(10)have more than I need. 太多,超过了我的需要。(11)son-in-law, 女婿。(13)sth is done, 某事完成了,某事作成功了。(13)商业就是这样作成的!done!【新词在线】:son-in-law 女婿 bride /braId/ n. 新娘 approach /E5p
16、rEJtF/ v. 走向 recommend /rekE5mend/ v. 推荐【朗读】朗读课文,并重点记诵第 3 栏中的“英语句型、语法与表达方式”。【句型练习】一、运用句型造句写话1be recommended as, 推荐为,造句写话:苏珊被推荐为本次国际生物学大会的主席。_.2. sth is done, 某事完成了,某事作成功了。造句写话: 这个项目最终完成了,我们小组为此花了半年的时间。_(参考答案:)1. Susan was recommended as Chair of the international biological conference.2This project
17、is finally done; it took our team half a year.二、句型与口语练习1选择本课的第 1、6、8 句操练口语。第一,看着汉语说英语,并参照英语原文对比纠错;第二,反复操练,达到脱口而出。(1)我想要你取一位我为你选的女孩。(句型提示:want sb to do sth, 想要某人作某事;a girl of my choice, 我选的女孩。)(6)但我的女儿太小,还不能结婚。(句型提示:too to ,太,以致于不能。)(8)呀,这样的话,那好吧。(句型提示:in that case, 这样的话。)2复习前面两课的“句型练习”。这样确保每课的“句型练习”
18、 都能得到两遍的复习。【听力训练】听由美国人朗读的原声光盘,训练听力。以下赠送范文两篇,供读者免费体验。范文 1: Im the Groom 我是新郎【双向学课文】第一步,先正向阅读英语课文,掌握文中的生词、短语。第二步,再反向学课文:看着汉语翻译的句子,默想这句话的英语表达,再将自己默想的句子与英语原文对比,纠正自己的错误和汉式英语。默想英语、对比纠错的过程就是训练你直接用英语思维。汉语翻译(1)一个小镇上的警官拦下了一位正在大街上超速疾驶的驾车者。(2)“可警官,”这个人说,“我必须解释。”(3)“闭嘴,”警官厉声说。(4)“我要送你到监狱里去呆着,直到局长回来。”(5)“可警官,我只是想
19、说”(6)“我说过你不要说话! 你准备去监狱吧。”(7)几个小时后警官来探望他的囚犯,说到:“你很走运,局长在参加他女儿的婚礼。(8)他回来时会心情很好。”(9)“不要指望这个,”牢房的这个小伙子说。(10)“我就是那个新郎。”英语原文(1)A police officer in a small town stopped a motorist who was speeding down main street. (2)“But officer,” the man said, “I must explain.”(3)“Just be quiet,” snapped the officer. (4
20、)“Im going to let you cool your heels in jail until the chief gets back.”(5)“But officer, I just wanted to say ”(6)“And I said to keep you quiet! You are going to jail.”(7)A few hours later the officer looked in on his prisoner and said, “Lucky for you that the chiefs at his daughters wedding. (8)He
21、ll be in good mood when he gets back.”(9)“Dont count on it,” said the fellow in the cell. (10)“Im the groom.”句型、语法与表达(1)who 引导的定语从句修饰 motorist. speed, 超速疾驶。(3)snap, v. 厉声说。(4)cool your heels, 被迫久候,等候。(6)keep you quiet! 不要说话。(7)look in on sb, 探望某人。Lucky for you that, 你很走运,。(8)be in good mood, 心情很好。(9
22、)count on, 指望。【新词在线】:groom /rJm/ n. 新郎 motorist /5mEJtErIst/ n. 驾车者speed /spi:d/ v. 超速疾驶 snap /snAp/ v. 厉声说jail /dVeIl/ n. 监狱 prisoner /5prIznE / n. 囚犯 chief /tFi:f/ n. 首领,负责人 wedding /5wedIN/ n. 婚礼 mood /mu:d/ n. 心情 cell /sel/ n. 单人小牢房【朗读】朗读课文,并重点记诵第 3 栏中的“英语句型、语法与表达方式”。【句型练习】一运用句型造句写话1look in on s
23、b, 探望某人。造句写话:明天我要去医院探望一位老朋友,他在一次交通事故中受伤了。_.2. count on sb, 指望某人。造句写话:当你遇到麻烦时,你可以指望我。_(参考答案: )1Tomorrow, Im going to a hospital to look in on an old friend who was injured in a traffic accident.2. When you are in trouble, you can count on me.二句型与口语训练1选择本课的第 4、7 句操练口语。第一,看着汉语说英语,并参照英语原文对比纠错;第二,反复操练,达到
24、脱口而出。(4)“我要送你到监狱里去等着,直到局长回来。”(句型提示:cool your heels, 久候,等候。)(7)“你很走运,局长在参加他女儿的婚礼。(句型提示:Lucky for you that, 你很走运,。)2复习前面两课的“句型练习”。这样确保每课的“句型练习” 都能得到两遍的复习。【听力训练】听由美国人朗读的原声光盘,训练听力。范文 2: A Parrot and a Lady 一只鹦鹉和一位女士【双向学课文】第一步,先正向阅读英语课文,掌握文中的生词、短语。第二步,再反向学课文:看着汉语翻译的句子,默想这句话的英语表达,并将自己默想的句子与英语原文对比,纠正自己的错误和
25、汉式英语。默想英语、对比纠错的过程就是训练你直接用英语思维。汉语翻译(1) 一位女士正沿着大街走去上班,他看见一只鹦鹉停在一个宠物商店前面的栖枝上。(2)鹦鹉对她说:“嘿,女士,你真丑。” (3)嗳,女士非常愤怒!(4)她气冲冲地走过这个商店去上班。(5)在回家的路上她又看见这只鹦鹉,鹦鹉说: “嘿,女士,你真丑。” 她此时怒不可竭。(6)第二天就这只鹦鹉又对她说,“嘿,女士,你真丑。” (7)女士如此暴怒,她冲进商店吼道,她要起诉这个商店并杀了这只鸟儿。(8)商店经理回答说,“那不好,”并保证它不会再说这句话了。(9)当女士那天下班后走过这个商店时,鹦鹉对她叫道,“嘿,女士。”她停下来说,“
26、什么事?”(10)这只鸟儿说,“你知道。”英语原文(1)A lady was walking down the street to work and she saw a parrot on a perch in front of a pet store. (2)The parrot said to her, “Hey, lady, you are really ugly.” (3)Well, the lady was furious! (4)She stormed past the store to her work.(5)On the way home she saw the same pa
27、rrot and it said to her, “Hey, lady, you are really ugly.” She was incredibly enraged now.(6)The next day the same parrot again said to her, “Hey, lady, you are really ungly.” (7)The lady was so enraged that she went into the store and said that she would sue the store and kill the bird.(8)The store
28、 manager replied, “Thats not good,” and promised he wouldnt say it again.(9)When the lady walked past the store that day after work the parrot called to her, “Hey, lady.” She paused and said, “Yes?”(10)The bird said, “You know.”句型、语法与表达(1)walk down the street, 沿着这条大街走。(3)well, 嗳,表示生气。(4)storm past/o
29、ut of, 气冲冲地走过/走出。(5)on the way home, 在回家的路上。be enraged (at sth), 对非常愤怒。(7)so that, 如此,以致于。sue the store, 起诉这个商店。(9)after work, 下班以后。“Yes?” “什么事?”【新词在线】:parrot /5pArEt/ n. 鹦鹉 perch /p:tF/ n. 栖息处,栖枝furious /5fjJErIEs/ adj. 狂怒的,暴怒的 storm /stC:m/ v. 气冲冲地走enrage /In5reIdV/ v. 使非常愤怒,激怒 sue /sju:/ v. 控告,起诉
30、【朗读】朗读课文,并重点记诵第 3 栏中的“英语句型、语法与表达方式”。【句型练习】一运用句型造句写话1storm past/out of, 气冲冲地走过/走出。造句写话:艾伦(Ellen)被母亲斥责了,气冲冲地走出了客厅。_.2. be enraged (at sth), 对非常愤怒。造句写话:约翰(John)对他的侮辱性的话语非常愤怒,并与他打起来。_参考答案:1Scolded by her mother, Ellen stormed out of the living room.2John was enraged at his insulting remarks, and fought
31、with him.二句型与口语训练1选择本课的第 1、9 句操练口语。第一,看着汉语说英语,并参照英语原文对比纠错;第二,反复操练,达到脱口而出。(1) 一位女士正沿着大街走去上班,他看见一只鹦鹉停在一个宠物商店前面的栖枝上。(句型提示:walk down ,沿着走;in front of, 在前面。)(9)当女士那天下班后走过这个商店时,鹦鹉对她叫道,“嘿,女士。”她停下来说,“什么事?”(句型提示:walk past, 走过;after work, 下班后:“Yes?”,什么事?)2复习前面两课的“句型练习”。这样确保每课的“句型练习” 都能得到两遍的复习。【听力训练】听由美国人朗读的原声
32、光盘,训练听力。范文 1: The Childhood of Albert Einstein (一)阿尔伯特爱因斯坦的童年(一)【双向学课文】第一步,先正向阅读英语课文,掌握文中的生词、短语。第二步,再反向学课文:看着汉语翻译的句子,默想这句话的英语表达,并将自己默想的句子与英语原文对比,纠正自己的错误和汉式英语。默想英语、对比纠错的过程就是训练你直接用英语思维。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦的童年(一)(1)大约一百年以前,有一个孩子名叫阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。(2)阿尔伯特是一个奇怪的孩子。(3)总是心不在焉。(4)总是邋里邋遢。(5)他连他的鞋子都系不好(6)但他知道如何拉好小提琴。(7)他不喜欢像他同龄的
33、其他孩子那样玩弹子和打球。 (8)他却喜欢一连数小时地观看叶子的形状和像一个小小孩一样玩积木。(9)他不喜欢长袖衣服 ,经常将他的袖子剪到肘部以上。 (10)附近的孩子邀请他去玩“打仗”的游戏,他对这些孩子不感兴趣。 (11)他宁愿去追逐那些在花园了抓土觅食的白色小鸡,试图跟它们交朋友。(12)阿尔伯特只有在他的小妹妹梅佳的陪伴下才觉得快乐,他非常疼爱妹妹,妹妹长得非常像他。 (13)他们俩犹如两滴水一样,长像酷似。(14)一次,他的表兄弟们来做客,想要他加入一起做游戏,他的表兄弟们说“阿尔伯特真是笨” 。 (15)阿尔伯特不理他们,而是和妹妹一起观看一群繁忙工作的蚂蚁。 (16)他是一个与众
34、不同的孩子。(17)他的父母挚爱他,但也非常为他担心。 (18) “阿尔伯特是一个好孩子,”一天晚上他的父亲说。 (19)“但如果他能多学一点知识,能对历史地理表现出一些兴趣,The Childhood ofAlbert Einstein(一)(1)About one hundred years ago, there lived a boy named Albert Einstein.(2)Albert was a strange boy.(3)Always absentminded.(4)Always messy.(5) It was a difficult job for him to t
35、ie his shoes.(6) But he knew how to play violin very well.(7)He did not like to play marbles or ball like other boys his age. (8)Instead, he enjoyed looking for hours and hours at the shape of a leaf and playing with wooden blocks like a little child.(9)He disliked long sleeves and often cut his sle
36、eves above the elbow.(10)He was not interested in the boys in his neighborhood, who invited him to play war. (11)He preferred to chase the white chickens scratching in the garden and to try to make friends with them.(12)Albert felt happy only in the company of his little sister, Majia, whom he loved
37、 very much and who looked exactly like him. (13)They were as alike as two drops of water.(14) “Albert is stupid,” said his cousins when they came for a visit and tried to make him join in their games. (15)Albert ignored them and, with his sister, watched a colony of ants busy at work. (16)He was a c
38、hild different from others.句型、语法与表达(1) there lived a boy, 有一个孩子。(3)absentminded, 心不在焉的。(4)messy, 邋遢的。(7)other boys his age. 与他同龄的其他孩子。(8)Instead, 而是,却。play with, 玩。(10) who invited him to play war. 非限制性定语从句。(11)prefer to do sth, 宁愿做某事。(12)in the company of sb, 在某人的陪伴下。(13)as alike as two drops of water,相像得如同两滴水。(14)come for a visit, 来做客。(15)a colony of ants, 一群蚂蚁。