1、口译分类词汇表 第一章 社会发展词汇 1211 工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee womens right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan。裁定保险赔偿
2、adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas。城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度
3、 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of theirmoral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to
4、finance education should be vigorously promoted。 大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers 待遇优厚的工
5、作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review。对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apa
6、rtment from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment 干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system工资收入
7、分配制度 the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the peoples livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support。 关心老龄人 care for senior citizens。贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障
8、guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten ones belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure 后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be
9、made to develop schools not operated by government education departments。基本养老金 basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 继续开展“扫黄打非” 斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued。加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/all
10、ocation 加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues 坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for pub
11、lic opinion建立集体合同制度 to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democr
12、atic and culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度 the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系 labor standard syst
13、em劳动争议处理体制 the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation 破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program 切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively
14、reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放 to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of populatio
15、n 人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented。弱势群体 disadvantaged groups
16、扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security 社会保障“三条保障线” 制度 social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度 the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度 the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situa
17、tion 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress。生活待遇 material amenities 生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度 the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 gu
18、arantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度 the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策 to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal
19、has been attained。 实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式 to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 实行劳动合同制度 to i
20、nstitute a labor contract system 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service m
21、en and women have been increased。提高劳动者素质 to enhance workers quality 统筹兼顾城乡就业 to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络 to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-a
22、round development推行职业资格证书制度 to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty -第一章 社会发展词汇 2完善和落实再就业优惠政策 to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city; culturally ad
23、vanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management, property management消费价格总水平 the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 行行出状元 Every profession produces
24、 its own leading authority。研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度 the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度 the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度 the special care and placement system优化就业结构 to optimize
25、 employment structure 有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate 招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance 争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the
26、majority of young people政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法 the Labor Law of the Peoples Republic of China 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业 to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advant
27、ages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度 the min
28、imum living standard security system-第十六章 新闻经典词汇 2First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素 flag n报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches。 好事不出门。grapevine n小道消息gutter n中缝hard n
29、ews 硬新闻;纯消息headline n新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n小道消息highlights n。 要闻hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n。插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私 (权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔( 写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalism n新闻业;新
30、闻学journalist n新闻记者kill vt退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)layout n版面编排；版面设计lead n导语libel n。 诽谤(罪)makeup n。 版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介masterhead n报头;报名media n。媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon仅是传闻不足为凭morgue n报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头ne
31、ws value 新闻价值newsprint n新闻纸No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n讣告objectivity n客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意测验periodical n期刊pipeline n匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸PR man 公关先生press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press n报界；新闻界press release 新闻公告;新闻简报profile n。 人物专访；
32、人物特写proofreader n校对员 pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n季刊readability n可读性-第十六章 新闻经典词汇 3readers interest 读者兴趣reject vt退弃(稿件)remuneration n。 稿费;稿酬reporter n记者rewrite vt。 改写(稿件)，改稿round-up n综合消息scandal n丑闻scoop vt。 “抢”(新闻) n独家新闻sensational a耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n花絮新闻slan
33、t n主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子”soft news 软新闻source n新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt退弃 (稿件)； “枪毙”(稿件)stone vt拼版story n消息;稿件;文章stringer n特约记者;通讯员 subhead n小标题；副标题supplement n号外;副刊 ;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n “豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n时效性;时新性tip n内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n。 删改(稿件)update n更新 (新闻内容)，增强( 时效性)watchdog n。 & vt。 舆论
34、监督weekly n周报Academy Awards: 奥斯卡奖 agent n。 经纪人 album n。 专辑 applause n。 鼓掌 ballad n。 歌谣 box office appeal: 票房号召力 box office earnings: 票房收入 Broadway: 百老汇 budget n。 (电影)预算 cartoon n。 漫画 celebrity n。 名人 classical music: 古典音乐 comedy n。 喜剧 composer n。 作曲家 conductor n。 (乐队、合唱团的)指挥 country music: 乡村音乐 critic
35、 n。 评论家 cross talk: 相声 debut n。 （电影）首次公映， （唱片）首次发行，个人首次表演 director n。 导演 distribution n。 (电影，唱片 )发行 dress rehearsal: 彩排 dub v。 (电影)配音 engagement n。 订婚 episode n。 (电视连续剧) 一集 folk song: 民歌 GrammyAwards: 格莱美奖 Golden Globe Awards: 金球奖 hit n。 非常成功的电影或音乐 Hollywood blockbuster: 好莱坞大片 leading actor: 主角 lead
36、ing actress: 女主角 legend n。 传奇人物 location n。 （电影）外景 -第十六章 新闻经典词汇 4lyric n。 歌词 Mando-pop scene: 华语歌坛 movie fan (film buff): 影迷 music chart: 音乐排行榜 music studio: 录音棚 musical n。 音乐剧 nominate v。 提名 Oscar (Academy Awards): 奥斯卡奖 performance n。 演出，表演 plot n。 故事情节 premiere n。 (电影)首次公映 producer n。 制片人 promote
37、v。 宣传 release v。 发行（影片、唱片） review n。 评论，评价 rock and roll: 摇滚乐 romance n。 浪漫故事 script n。 剧本 scriptwriter n。 编剧 sequel n。 续集 shoot a film: 拍电影 show business: 演艺业 single n。 单曲 sitcom n。 情景喜剧 special effect: (电影)特技 stage n。 舞台 supporting actor: 配角 tragedy n。 悲剧 tune n。 曲调 TV series: 电视连续剧-第十七章 常用称谓词汇 1a
38、ccounting clerk 记账员 accounting manager 会计部经理 accounting stall 会计部职员 accounting supervisor 会计主管 administration manager 行政经理 administration staff 行政人员 administrative assistant 行政助理 administrative clerk 行政办事员 advertising staff 广告工作人员 airlines sales representative 航空公司定座员 airlines staff 航空公司职员 applicati
39、on engineer 应用工程师 assistant manager 副经理 b。a 。 or ba 文学士 （bachelor of arts） b。s。 or bs 理学士 （bachelor of science） bond analyst 证券分析员 bond trader 证券交易员 business controller 业务主任 business manager 业务经理 buyer 采购员 chemical engineer 化学工程师 civil engineer 土木工程师 clerk typist & secretary 文书打字兼秘书 clerk/receptioni
40、st 职员/接待员 computer data input operator 计算机资料输入员 computer engineer 计算机工程师 computer processing operator 计算机处理操作员 computer system manager 计算机系统部经理 copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 D。S。 理学博士 （doctor of science） deputy general manager 副总经理 economic research assistant 经济助究助理 electrical engineer 电气工程师 eng。 d 工学博士 （docto
41、r of engineering） engineering technician 工程技术员 english instructor/teacher 英语教师 -第十七章 常用称谓词汇 2export sales manager 外销部经理 export sales staff 外销部职员 f。 x。 (foreign exchange)clerk 外汇部职员 f。 x。 settlement clerk 外汇部核算员 financial controller 财务主任 financial reporter 财务报告人 fund manager 财务经理 general auditor 审计长
42、general manager assistant 总经理助理 general manager/ president 总经理 general managers secretary 总经理秘书 hardware engineer (计算机)硬件工程师 import liaison staff 进口联络员 import manager 进口部经理 insurance actuary 保险公司理赔员 international sales staff 国际销售员 interpreter 口语翻译 legal adviser 法律顾问 line supervisor 生产线主管 m。 d。 医学博士
43、（doctor of medicine） m。 a。 or ma 文科硕士 （master of arts） m。b。a 。 工商管理硕士 （master of business administration） m。s。 or ms 理科硕士 （master of science） maintenance engineer 维修工程师 manager for public relations 公关部经理 manager 经理 manufacturing engineer 制造工程师 manufacturing worker 生产员工 market analyst 市场分析员 market de
44、velopment manager 市场开发部经理 marketing assistant 销售助理 marketing executive 销售主管 marketing manager 市场销售部经理 marketing representative manager 市场调研部经理 marketing representative 销售代表 marketing staff 市场销售员 mechanical engineer 机械工程师 mining engineer 采矿工程师 music teacher 音乐教师 naval architect 造船工程师 office assistant 办公室助理 office clerk 职员 operational manager 业务经理 package designer 包装设计师 passenger reservation staff 乘客票位预订员 personnel clerk 人事部职员 personnel manager 人事部经理 -第十七章 常用称谓词汇 3ph。 d 哲学博士 （doctor of philosophy） plant/ factory manager 厂长
