1、名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）中考英语综合填空模拟题附详解在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, readi
2、ng and d_(3) the stories helpchildrens relaxation.My theory (理论) is that when children can read t_(4), most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_(5) only gives children a good b_(
3、6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_(7) things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析：1.according。 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词， according to 意指“根据-”。2.should。 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或
4、情态动词合适，should 这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。3.discussing。 空白处应填与前面 reading 并列的单词。4.themselves。 本题有一定的难度。 Read 后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。5.not。 后面有 but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。6.beginning。 good 后需填名词，依语意用 beginning 比较恰当。7.or。 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填 or，意思是“或者 ”。先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。 British Milkman Steve
5、 Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u_(1) along Pine Street, he s_(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That mus
6、t be a fire, I t_(3),“ Leech said.“Then I quickly d_(4) to do something. So I p_(5) the door in and then I s_(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e_(7). “He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r_(8) the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1
7、_ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. “It was hard work o_(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,“ Leech said jokingly.答案与解析：1. usual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。2. suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly 指事情的突然。3. thought。前面的 must be 表示“推测
8、”，所以用“thought”比较合理。4. decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。5. pushed。后面是 “door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。6. shouted。里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。7. everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“ used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。8. reached。结合文意和语法结构，
9、动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r ”打头的及物动词。9. lives。the lives of eight people 意指“八条人命”。10. opening。结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的 opening 是动名词，作句子的真正主语。根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。 Most of us 1_(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2_(历史) of the
10、 Internet? Many people are 3_(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_ (那时 ), computers were large and 5_(贵的). Computer networks didnt work 6_ (好) .If there was 7_(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up.
11、It should be good enough to be used by many 8_(不同的 ) kinds of computers. If 9_(任何部分) of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10_(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time. 答案分析1. are busy。 “忙于做某事“一般用“be busy doing sth.“，“be“动词必须与主语在人称和数
12、上保持一致。 2. history。 直译即可。 3. surprised。 “感到惊奇“一般用“be surprised“形式。 4. At the time。 直译即可。 5. expensive/dear。 直译即可。 6. well。 修饰动词“work“要用副词的 “好“。 7. something wrong。 根据句式，我们看出这是一个“there be“句型，后面又有“with“，应该能想到“There is something wrong with“句型。 8. different。 直译，用形容词形式。 9. any part。 直译，注意“part“用单数形式。 10.
13、In this way。 直接翻译即可中考动词填空模拟题精编用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ it _(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?2. The teacher _(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.3. Anita _(change) greatly in the last two years.4. I heard her _(sing) aloud in the next room at that time. 5. It was said that some
14、 foreigners _(visit) Changsha the next week.6. Why are there so many people over there? Lets _(go) and see what is going on.7. _(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.8. Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao _(work) hard over there.9. The swimmers of our school _(get) many prizes in the c
15、ompetition last year. 10. I _(return) the book to the library already.11. You look so tired and need to stop _(have) a good rest.12. Something must _(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully.【答案与解析】 1. Dont make。这句话的意思是：汤姆，不要这样吵，爸爸正在书房里看书。这是一个祈使句，命令他人不要做某事用“Dont + 动词原形” 来表示。2. are working。这句话
16、的意思是：看！李雷和林涛正在那边努力学习。 look 作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时。3. got。这句话的意思是：在去年的比赛中，我们学校的游泳队员获了很多奖。由句中的 last year 可知要用一般过去时。4. have returned。这句话的意思是：我已经把那本书还给了图书馆。属于过去所做的事对现在造成了影响，因此要用现在完成时。根据副词 already 也能推测出用现在完成时。5. to have。这句话的意思是：你看起来非常疲倦，需要停下来好好休息。表示“停下来去做另外一件事情”时要用 stop to do。6. be done。这句话的意思是：必须采取措施成功建成绿色长城。
17、这是对目前的要求，因此，要用一般现在时；Something 是 do 这一动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态。7. Does, cost。这句话的意思是：住在广州花费多吗？问的是现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时。又因形式主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词 does。8. looked。这句话的意思是：老师看着扫得干干净净的教室说我们干得好。在这个句子中，所填动词与 said 都是“老师”发出的动作，是并列谓语，故填 looked(from )。9. have changed。这句话的意思是：在过去两年中阿妮塔变化很大。属于从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。因此要用现在完成时。10. s
18、inging。这句话的意思是：那时我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。作宾语补足语且表示现在正在进行的动作时，要用动词的-ing 形式。11. would visit。这句话的意思是：据说下周将有一些外宾访问长沙。属于从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时。12. go。这句话的意思是：那边为什么聚了那么多人？咱们去看看发生了什么事情。动词 let 后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to。备考动词填空的经典答题方法一、锁定时间状语法每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。如：一般现在时常与 usually, often, sometimes, alway
19、s, every day 等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与 tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来的时间状语连用；现在进行时常与 now, this week, these days 等表示现在的时间状语连用；过去进行时常与
20、this time yesterday, at two yesterday afternoon, at that time, last night, those days 等表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, ever, never 等副词和 “for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点”连用；过去完成时常与 by the end of last term (month), before that day, by then, last night, 或与由 when, before, after, as soon as, until, by th
21、e time 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。二、锁定句子意境法对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。或者根据前后句或主从句的语境和关系来确定动词的时态。如：look, listen 等动词作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。三、锁定主谓关系法这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。当主语是谓语动词这一动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。否则，就不是被动语态。四、锁定宾语宾语补足语法这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。动词不定式，动词的-ing 形式通常在句子中
22、作宾语或宾语补足语。如：及物动词 want, try, hope, decide 等后面常用动词不定式作宾语；及物动词 keep, go, finish, enjoy 等后面常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；动词 stop, remember, forget 等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词 let, see, hear, make, feel 等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带 to，如果变成被动语态则要带 to。中考英语动词填空考点归纳一、考查谓语动词的时态就近年来的中考题而言，常考的动词的时态有：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行
23、时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如：1. 一般现在时My father is very busy. He _(go) to work early every morning. 【答案】goes2. 一般将来时Whats your plan for the coming holiday? I _(visit ) Beijing if possible. 【答案】will / am going to visit3. 一般过去时Jack _(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.【答案】began4. 现在进行时Where is
24、Jim now? He _(water) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】is watering5. 过去进行时They _(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking6. 现在完成时Mr Chen _(teach) English in our school for ten years. 【答案】has taught7. 过去完成时Mike told me that he _(be) to New York twice. 【答案】had been二、
25、考查谓语动词的语态就近年的中考题而言，常考的动词的语态有：一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如：1. 一般现在时的被动语态Paper_(make) from wood.【答案】is made2. 一般将来时的被动语态What do you think _(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow? 【答案】will be talked3. 一般过去时的被动语态How many fridges _(produce) in China last year? 【答案】were produced三、考查非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词的
26、-ing 形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语，以及其他搭配及常见用法。如：1. Doctors often tell us _(drink) more water every day. 【答案】to drink2. When I walked past his house, I heard him _(play) the piano. 【答案】playing3. The heavy snow stopped them from _(leave) the hotel. 【答案】leaving中考英语单项填空 15 题1. The boy has breakfast _ home. A. on B.
27、 from C. in D. at2. We must keep the classroom _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned3. She _ know the answer, but Im not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must4. There is _ in todays newspaper. A. nothing new B. anything new C. new anything D. new something5. You look rather tired. _ stop
28、to take a rest?All right. But Ill have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not B. Do you C. What about D. How about6. Ive _ the word in several dictionaries, but I cant _ how to use the word correctly. A. looked in; find out B. looked up; find outC. looked up; find D. looked for; find7. My father
29、 will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days8. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London?Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving9. Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and _ it to
30、 me this evening?What about tomorrow? My computer doesnt work okay now. A. give B. e-mail C. take D. bring10. There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont there11. You dont look well, whats wrong with you, Wang Ming?Last night I watched the footbal
31、l match and didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock. A. when B. until C. as D. while12. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast13. Where do you think _ he _the computer?Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did;
32、buy D. does; buy14. Is there anything wrong with my son, doctor?_. A. Do it, please B. I dont mind C. I dont feel very well D. Nothing serious15. Can you tell me why _?Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to T
33、ibet答案与解析：1. D. at home(在家)，固定短语。2. A.“keep + n. + adj.”表示 “使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。3. A. maybe 是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be 是两个不同的词，其中，may 是情态动词，be 是连系动词，在句中作谓语。4. A. 形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing 等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。5. A. Why not do. ?意为“为什么不？”，表示建议。What about. ?和 How about. ?中的 about 是介词，后跟名词或动词-
34、ing 形式。6. C. look up 意为“(在辞典/ 参考书中) 查找”；find 意为 “找到，发现”。B 项 find out 意为“查出(事实真相)等 ”，与题意不符。7. B. 名词所有格表示时间(from )。8. C. 考查“疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语的用法。D 项错在语序是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序。9. B. e-mail 作动词用，意思是“发电子邮件”。A, C，D 三个选项与 computer 无关。10. D. 考查 there be 句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定结构。11. B. not. until 表示“直到才”，习惯用语。12. C.
35、 enough 修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后。13. A. where 作地点状语，正常语序是 Do you think where he bought the computer?14. D. Nothing serious(不要紧；无大碍) 是医生用来安慰病人的常用语。其他三项与题意不符。15. D. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。回答问题式阅读理解（有解析）Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two
36、 years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the busines
37、s over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her hom
38、ework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?_ 2. What has Wendy Wong already
39、written successful?_3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?_4. How about her grades in all her subjects?_5. How long can she finish her homework?【答案与解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong 什么时候开始做生意? ” 根据 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个 15 岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong 就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
