1、阅读 15 选 1 一.标注词性，预先分组：把题目中给出的 15 个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。二.浏览全文，预测答案：快速扫描文章，预测缺省信息的词性，对个别题目作出预测。三.同性比较，选择唯一：对相同词性词汇与原文意思进行比照，选择唯一的答案。利用上下文线索，词的褒贬色彩，平行结构，单复数，时态等解题。四.带入选项，通读检查：带入已选答案，重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。 Translation一基本程序1理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语
2、态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。二专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _ _ _ _ _ _(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance _ _ _ _ _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _ _ _ _ _ _(是月球大小的 49倍).4) The landlord _ _ _ _ _(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _ _ _ _ _(计划将投资增加一倍 ).二、时态 1) Be quick, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she
3、got home, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _ _ _(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _ _ _ _ _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态1) The blackboard an
4、d chalk _ _ _ _ _ _ _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models _ _ _ _ _ _ _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _ _ _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(但是没人接听
5、。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _ _ _ _ _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _ _ _ _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) Its a pity. _ _ _ _ _ _ _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气1) I wish _
6、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only _ _ _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _ _ _ _ _ _ _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) Its high time that _ _ _ _ _ _ _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _ _ _ _ _ _ _(仿佛在大会
7、上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _ _ _ _ _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _ _ _ _ _(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It i
8、s essential that _ _ _ _ _ _ _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). 15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(
9、他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1) It
10、 was a great achievement _(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子 ). 6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所
11、大学做学生会主席). 9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女 ). 13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry
12、 _(占用了您这么多时间). 16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesnt like _(被当作客人). 18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌). 20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
13、3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%). 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). 6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. 8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),
14、 Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). 6) We congrat
15、ulated her on _(被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别1) Success means _(非常努力地工作 ). 2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话 ). 4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时 ). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿). 6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿). 7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康). 8) _(
16、看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. 9) _(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖 ), came to meet his fans. 十、名词从句1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. 3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious. 4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责
17、). 5) It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚). 6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事 ). 7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的). 8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). 9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.10) My main problem right now is _(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). 11) It all depends on _(他们是否会支持我们). 12) You have
18、 yet to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票). 13) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14) Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议). 十一、定语从句1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). 2) The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天). 3) This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由 ). 4) Let ABC be _(一个三边
19、不等长的三角形). 5) Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). 6) He introduced me to his students, _(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). 7) _(众所周知), water is a liquid. 十二、状语从句1) _(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2) _(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. 3) _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲难为他), the comedian always had a qu
20、ick, sharp reply. 4) We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). 5) The problem so very complicated _(花了我们两个周才解决). 6) You can go out _(只要你答应晚上 11 点以前回来). 7) I remember the whole thing _(仿佛是昨天发生的). 十三、比较级最高级1) Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? 2) The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多 ). 3) This is _(他画的最好的画之一). 4) The
21、higher you climb, _(空气就越稀薄). 十四、倒装句1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4) Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5) Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句1) _(正是 Jefferson 写
22、下了)the Declaration of Independence.2) _(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. 3) _(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. 4) _(人们听见正是 Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 5) _(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. 十六、综合1. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同
23、学) 2. _(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for
24、the sale of the family. 6. Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer_(从 50 美分到 4 美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9. Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this e
25、vening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦 ). 11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time
26、 to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备 ) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pump_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的
27、工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）. 21. There was a knock
28、at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.22. _(正是由于她太没有经验 ) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23. This leaflet tells you _ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).24. The book is _ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?25. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ (它简直是浪费钱).26. He came t
29、o the meeting _ (不顾重病).27. Then I found myself _ (被许多男孩子包围着).Answers:Translation一、1）is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 2）reacts three times as fast as the other one3）is 49 times the size of the moon 4）wants to raise the rent by a third5）plan to double their investment二 1）or the wedding will have fin
30、ished by the time we get to the church 2）the children had fallen asleep 3）my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4）have been revising my resume all the morning5）No. It has been five years since I went on holiday 6）He has been in the army for 5 years三 1）is being replaced by the computer
31、and the projector2）will have been published by the end of this year3）can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work 4）I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated Effective measures must be taken immediately 四 1）but there is no answer. She cant be at home 2）I ma
32、y have left them in the coffee shop yesterday 3）You must have dreamed of something terrible 4）You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony5）I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party五 1）I had had your opportunities when I was young 2）he had known this disease is curable 3）painte
33、d it blue, and without any decorations 4）measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 5）as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly6）Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now7）more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area8）they (should) set up a special board/co
34、mmittee to examine this problem 9）the mid-term exams (should) be canceled 10）we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining11）everyone (should) be prepared for emergency12）If he had booked tickets in the way I told him 13）if I had not been interrupted 14）If it had rained, the
35、ground would be wet 15）If I had been living in New York16）he would be dead now 17）we could not have rent a house at such a low price18）otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question19）I would seize the opportunity without hesitation 20）this act would have been passed much earl
36、ier21）the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy22）lest he should awaken the baby六 1）to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 2）for us to have a good nights sleep before the test3）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area4）not to punish those students
37、who had been late for class 5）whether to visit their son in France 6）warned me just now not to water flowers at noon7）invited him to give us a lecture on modern art8）to be the chairman of students union in so large a university9）to apply what we have learned in class to practice10）the decision to bu
38、ild a nuclear power station in the suburbs 11）American woman to explore the outer space 12）only to drop it on their own feet13）to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 14）to have taken up so much of your time 15）to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 16）to be treated as a gue
39、st17）go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 18）but play bridge the whole day19）to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 七 1） “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian2）parked in the fire lane3）killing thousands upon thousands of people 4）raising the average yield by 15 percent 5）tr
40、ying to deduce its operating principle 6）Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book7）Deeply moved by the boys deeds8 ）Seen from the eyes of a young friend9）Not having heard from his parents for a long time八 1）Taking a cold bath every day 2）making their daughter do what she didnt like to do 3）getting our goods into the internati
