1、 话题：莫言获诺贝尔文学奖 (1)我国作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖。(2)此次获奖的重大意义。 范文：第一段Several months ago, a good news swept on China that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature. After this big event, Mo Yan, the first Chinese resident to win the prize, has been the crispy fried chicken among China. Gaomi County in Shandong Pr
2、ovince becomes a tourist attraction because of his popularity. For his award, Chinese media overwhelming report this exciting news. People are rushing to the bookstores to buy his famous book and some are even out of stock。第二段 Generally speaking, his award means a lot to China, especially Chinese li
3、terature. The Nobel Prize for literature is a dream of Chinese literary field and all Chinese people. However, as a large cultural country that owns countless classic works, China had no winner of the Nobel Prize for literature which had become a great pity. Therefore, this prize finishes a pile wis
4、h of Chinese people. In addition, although we have a great number of great works, very few people can read a book carefully and tranquilly in the impetuous society. I think this exciting news will inspire peoples enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great motivation to the development of litera
5、ture. This is what we are happy to see。一。开头1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over . . 4. What calls for special attention is that.。5. Theres no denying the fact that.。6. whats far more impor
6、tant is that.。7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 8.It is well-known that 9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 10.According to a recent survey, . 11. With the rapid development of .。.二。结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2.I
7、n conclusion, it is imperative that . 3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 5.Taking all these into account, we . 6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negati
8、ve, one thing is certain/clear.。7.All things considered, .。8.It may be safely said that.。9.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.。10. It can be concluded from the discussion that.。11. From my point of view, it would bebetter if.。三。表比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The adv
9、antages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.However, the same is not applicabl
10、e to B. 9. A and B differ in several ways. 10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 四。表原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(accountfor ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many fac
11、tors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. Part of theexplanations for it is that . 7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that. 8. Another contributing factor (ca
12、use ) is . 9. Perhaps the primary factor is that .。10. But the fundamental cause is that . 五。表结果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.。六。表反驳1. It is true that ., but o
13、ne vital point is being left out. 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Many of us have been under the illusion that. 4. It makes no sense to argue for . 5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 6. Contrary to what is widely acce
14、pted, I maintain that .。七。表证明1. No one can deny the fact that . 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4. Recent studies indicate that . 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6. Acco1) 主语从句 It is common knowledge that honesty is the be
15、st policy。It is well-known thatIt is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent thatIt goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged thatIt is / that 2)宾( 表)语从句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates。 The problem is not who will go, but who will stay 3) 定语从句( 限定性和非限定
16、性) As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university。It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste。4) 状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条
17、件，让步，转折等) When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him。Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers。5) 分词短语做定语或状语 Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better。6)倒装句 Only t
18、hrough these measures can we hope to solve the problem。Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots。7)被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem。He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds。Many peopl
19、e believe that(It is believed that)8) 设问句 Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?9)比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvanta
20、ges that.。4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.。5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。6.Like anything else, it has its faults 7.A and B has several points in common。8.A bears some resemblances to B。9.However, the same is not applicable
21、to B。10. A and B differ in several ways。11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。12. People used to think ., but things are different now。13. The same is true of B。14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .。10)原因
22、 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。2. The answer to this problem involves many factors。3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。4. The factors that contribute to this5. The chang
23、e in .largely results from the fact that.。6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.。 7. Part of the explanations for it is that .。8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .。 9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is .。10. Perhaps the primary factor is that 11. But the fundamental cause
24、is that .。 11)结果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems。2. The immediate result it produces is .。3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.。4. Its consequence can be so great that.。12)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out。 2) There is a grain of truth in these statemen
25、ts, but they ignore a more important fact。3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water。4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.。 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is。6) It makes no sense to argue for .。7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .。8) Such a
26、statement mainly rests on the assumption that .。9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .。13) 举例 1) A good case in point is .。 2) As an illustration, we may take .。3) Such examples might be given easily 。4) .is often cited as an example。14)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that .。 2) Th
27、e idea is hardly supported by facts。3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .。4) Recent studies indicate that .。5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .。 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .。15)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .。2) Rece
28、ntly the problem has been brought into focus。3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic。4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .。5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over.。6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue
29、 that .。8) According to a recent survey, .。 9) With the rapid development of ., .。16) 结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .。2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .。3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .。 4) In conclusion, it is i
30、mperative that .。5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help。6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .。7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up。8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly。9
31、) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .。10) Taking all these into account, we .。11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.。rding to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 1、强调名词【very+名词】有同学说名词的强调直接用 it isthat 不就搞定了么
32、？这里介绍的是一个更地道的用法，就是用 very+名词的形式 比如：03 年温室花朵的范文 The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the very flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm。Very 一词用的很地道
33、，如此这样的一个花朵，被保护起来。如果这句用强调句 it is that 来写，估计你自己把句式结构都弄乱了。有时候要长短句结合，通篇文章全都是复合句老师也会看腻的，要长短句结合，才是最好的有节奏感的文章。2、强调动词【do/does/did+ 动词原形 】The picture does state that they will travel extensively from north to south together with their combined legs。有同学问了，你说的这两个强调有什么用。强调句显得你的用词更加地道，让你文章的节奏感更强。3、 强调形容词 副词+形容词
34、4、 定语从句的介词前置提升 5、 当用到相同意思的词的时候，先写高级的用法，后写一般的用法。35 这三条和在一块说，因为要用到同一个例句。副词+ 形容词？这个我们都知道啊，还用你告诉我们。这里的副词不是一般的副词，而是和形容词同义的副词。可能说的太抽象，举一个例子，也是超级华丽的一句话，加到你的模板中。Although live of citizens has been greatly changed，there is no denying the fact that the problem of internet，with which Chinese people are faced，be
35、comes severely serious。随着人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，这个事实是不可否认的：网络问题，中国人民所面对的这个问题，变得非常的严重 强调形容词 副词+形容词：这里用severely 来强调 serious，因为两者是同义词，一个是副词形式、一个是形容词，强调的效果更强。比becomes very serious 效果强的不是一倍两倍。另建议作文中尽量少出现 very，因为 very 是一个很主观的词，你要阐述你的观点，摆事实讲道理，要客观、要有理有据。Very 这个词太主观，基本没有说服力。怎么提升文章的说服力，后文有交代，先别着急。定语从句的介词前置提升：with whi
36、ch Chinese people are faced，用得非常地道，把 with 提前到引导词 which 前，让句子的结构平衡。如果说 which Chinese people are faced with，这样也可以，但是哪个更有技术含量大家一眼也能看出来。当用到相同意思的词的时候，先写高级的用法，后写一般的用法：这句话中两次出现“人们”这个词，如果你用两个 people 那你真是傻到家了，让老师感觉你的词穷了，露怯了。所以平时多积累些同义词，到时候尽情的卖弄吧。不要通篇都是 I think ，哪怕是有一个 I believe 也好很多。不要在老师面前显得你的词汇很薄弱。这句话中，用了
37、citizen 和 people，把高级的放前面，一般的放后边，惯用法。6、谚语的使用有些意志品质类的文章，如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接写句子。加一个模板句型：An ancient oriental philosopher said，“ 谚语”。一位古老东方的先哲曾经说过，有同学说西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢？比如：Where there is a will,there is a way。是西方的谚语，中国也有有志者，事竟成的语句。文化都是相通的，可以放心来用。以下是英语作文中常用的一些谚语。7、你不得不知道的 there bethere be 是一个非常有用的句
38、型，不要以为简单句就是低级的。使用 “ there be ” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。通篇的简单句、陈述句，没有句式变换的文章是得不到高分的。如何把一个简单句变成复合句呢？举个例子： Internet provides us with convenience。网络给我们提供便利。只是一句普通的陈述句，可能不会吸引老师的眼球。如果把它变成 there be 的结构并且引导一个定语从句那就太给力了。there is the very Internet which provides us with convenience。要善于利用陈述句there be+定
39、语从句的结构变化，多练几遍，考试时用一次。在考前冲刺阶段，我们对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类，希望考生们再次熟悉，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)1. 作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10 年 6 月第 11 题)paper essays(07-6 听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书/reference book 参考书(07-6 听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through wit
40、h sth 结束，完成(两次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么？)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12 词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇： hard
41、ly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新 10-6 考点)09 年以来的一些新课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物 3 名称：freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05 年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容：减
42、肥与健康(自 09 年起至 10 年 12 月多次出现)gym 健身房 overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼 weight-lifting 举重 Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (200
43、8/09/10Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12 考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales mana
44、ger(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.。.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格
45、)。(20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12 连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-0
46、6 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际 22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请机场(飞机上) 重点 1.机场地点 Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物 Airhostess/
47、stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作 Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)餐厅 1.点菜：Order menu wine list
48、(酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单：Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)酒店 次重点最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作过往考点(20076/12)Reservation (高频词，预定) honeymoon suite (07 年 6 月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07 年 6 月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07 年 6 月词汇， 折扣)free continental breakfast (07 年 6月词汇，免费欧式早餐)图书馆 次重点 1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
